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The Evolving Mobile Network
Is 4G Enough?
Is Wi‐Fi Here to Stay?

         Be well connected



       Name: Barbara Nelson
       Title: Chief Technology Officer
       iPass
       December 2011
iPass | Innovation & Market Leadership

      11‐year history of Wi‐Fi services innovation
      Member of Wireless Broadband Alliance since 2008
      Co‐authored Wi‐Fi Alliance WISPr 1.0 protocol, a standard for 
      connection management software to access Wi‐Fi networks
      A driving force in the enablement of in‐flight Wi‐Fi services, 
      defining technical integrations to meet FAA requirements
      21 US patents, 6 international patents and
      7 US patents pending
      Only company integrating Roam‐in, Roam‐out, Offload and 
      Exchange services simultaneously on a carrier‐grade platform




Be well connected                                                       2
iPass | Global Network

      Over 650,000 Wi‐Fi hotspots
      Over 60,000 Open Access (free) hotspots
                                             1
      117 countries and territories served
      Over 140 Wi‐Fi network operators 
      connected
      Globally distributed data centers to reduce 
      authentication latency
      Hub and spoke authentication architecture, 
      redundantly engineered to provide carrier‐
      grade 99.999% availability
      Certified interoperability with standards‐
      based connection manager applications
      Continuous rapid expansion with 4x 
      hotspot growth over the past 12 months
                                                     1 As per the ‘ISO 3166’ list of 249 country codes

Be well connected                                                                                 3
Forecast | Smartphones and Tablets

         Rapid Device Growth                 Explosive Data Growth                   Data Offload Critical


                                                 92% CAGR                            OFFLOADED
                                                                                     Not Offloaded




                                             Global Mobile Data Traffic          Global Smartphone & Tablet Traffic 
                                                (Terabytes / Month)                Offloaded (Petabytes / Month)

                                                                                   • 39% of Smartphone
                               User (CAGR)      Traffic (CAGR)                       and Tablet traffic 
                                                                                     offloaded by 2015
        Smartphone                24%                116%
             Tablet              105%                190%                  Source:
                                                                           Cisco Visual Networking Index
                                                                           Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update
                                                                           Compound Annual Growth Rate (2010‐2015)

Be well connected                                                                                                 4
LTE | A big opportunity for Carriers
       Lower cost/GB than 3G
       Efficient spectrum usage
       Simplified network architecture; easier to deploy and operate

                                                   2G
                                                            3G
                    Cost/GB (dashed)
                    OPEX Cost (solid)




                                                        Projected Network Costs

                                                                              Bit/¢
                                                                     Profit           4G (LTE)




                                                                     Time
                                        Rollout Phase

Be well connected                                                                                5
                                                                                                     5
4G LTE | Coverage is growing

      GSA confirms almost 200 operators investing in LTE: 
      commitments up 118%




Be well connected                                            6
                                                                 6
4G | So, is LTE enough?

      Not today
     • Initial coverage limitations
     • Limited spectrum, and spectrum is expensive
     • Mobile data demand continues to exceed supply 

      Not in the future
     • Build‐out can’t keep up with projected data demands
     • Cost per MB is lower on Wi‐Fi 




Be well connected                                            7
4G | What role will Wi‐Fi play?

       Wi‐Fi is becoming an increasingly important and 
       integrated component of today’s mobile network fabric
       Mobile broadband is not a replacement for Wi‐Fi; rather, 
       the two technologies are complementary 1
       Wi‐Fi will be more relevant in the 4G era than it was in 3G
       Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) is the clear industry 
       direction to increasing cellular capacity and coverage




                          1 ‘Rationalizing Wi‐Fi Services, Current and Future Opportunities’ – IDC, August 2011

Be well connected                                                                                           8
Wi‐Fi | Investment Drivers

       Business drivers for Carrier Wi‐Fi investments – it’s not 
       just about Offload




                                 Source: ‘Global Developments in Public Wi‐Fi’, WBA Industry Report 2011
Be well connected                                                                                   9
Wi‐Fi | Global Shipment Forecast

       The number of WLAN chipsets shipments continues to 
       grow rapidly, reaching more than 2 billion units by 2014
       Expected to double in 2011 alone
                                                             Global Shipment Forecast
                                         +2 billion          Wireless Local Area 
                                                             Networking (WLAN) Chipsets
                                                             (Millions of Units)




                    2x growth




                                            Source: IHS iSuppli Research, February 14, 2011
Be well connected                                                                      10
Wi‐Fi | Number of Global Public Hotspots
  2009 – 2015 (Forecast)




                           2nd Wave
                           Carrier‐deployed Wi‐Fi




                           Source: ‘Global Developments in Public Wi‐Fi’, WBA Industry Report 2011
Be well connected                                                                             11
iPass | Global Wi‐Fi Network Growth
  2007 – Present
  700,000 
                                                                             650,000
                                                    400% growth
  600,000 



  500,000 



  400,000 



  300,000 



  200,000 
             1st Wave                                             2nd Wave
             User‐deployed Wi‐Fi                                  Carrier‐deployed Wi‐Fi
  100,000 



       ‐



                                   Wi‐Fi Hotspots


Be well connected                                                                  12
Wi‐Fi | Integrated Connectivity
                    Without Integration
    Manual
     Login




                     Locate                        Request Credentials    Write Down       Input
                                    Landing Page                                                       Connected
                     Hotspot                            by  SMS           Credentials   Credentials


  ONE CLICK
    Login




                    Click Connect     Connected
                                                                                    With Integration

  ZERO CLICK
     Login




                    Connected


Be well connected                                                                                           13
Wi‐Fi | Carriers Driving Growth

 1. “Wi‐Fi deployments are predicted to rise 350% 
    by 2015”
 2. “58% of operators, including 47% of mobile 
    operators, believe Wi‐Fi hotspots are either very 
    important or crucial to enhance their customers 
    experience; offload busy mobile broadband 
    networks; and provide a value‐added services 
    platform.”


                         Source: ‘Global Developments in Public Wi‐Fi’, WBA Industry Report 2011
Be well connected                                                                           14
Wi‐Fi | Carrier Announcements

         China Telecom: 1,000,000 hotspots
         China Mobile: 1,000,000 hotspots
         Oi (Brazil): 1,000,000 hotspots
         KT (South Korea): 100,000 hotspots
         KDDI (Japan): 100,000 hotspots 
         SK Telecom (South Korea): 51,000 hotspots
         Deutsche Telekom announced Wi‐Fi Mobilize, 
         based on iPass Open Mobile Exchange


Be well connected                                      15
Carrier | Wi‐Fi Initiatives

       China Mobile to deliver Wi‐Fi Exchange services 
        “Building out our Wi‐Fi network is the fastest way for us to meet the 
        increasing Web demand by our smartphone and tablet users...” 



                                              Wang Jianzhou, CEO of China Mobile




                                                            Source: Marketwire, October 25, 2011
Be well connected                                                                           16
Carrier | Wi‐Fi Initiatives

       AT&T Wi‐Fi access triples in Q3
       Users made 301.9 million Wi‐Fi connections in Q3 2011, a 
       282% increase over connections made in Q3 2010
       AT&T signs agreement to acquire Wi‐Fi management 
       services provider Superclick to expand premium services 
       in the high‐end hospitality sector, domestically and 
       internationally
       AT&T launches ‘Call International’ a free mobile app 
       allowing customers to make international long‐distance 
       calls over Wi‐Fi
                                              Sources: Wireless Week, October 24, 2011
                                                           Engadget, November 8, 2011
Be well connected                                                                 17
Summary |


       Is 4G Enough? Never!
       Is Wi‐Fi Here to Stay? Absolutely!




Be well connected                           18
TM
OMX | Open Mobile Exchange

            Be well connected

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Evolving Mobile Network: iPass at RCR Wireless 12-6-2011

  • 1. The Evolving Mobile Network Is 4G Enough? Is Wi‐Fi Here to Stay? Be well connected Name: Barbara Nelson Title: Chief Technology Officer iPass December 2011
  • 2. iPass | Innovation & Market Leadership 11‐year history of Wi‐Fi services innovation Member of Wireless Broadband Alliance since 2008 Co‐authored Wi‐Fi Alliance WISPr 1.0 protocol, a standard for  connection management software to access Wi‐Fi networks A driving force in the enablement of in‐flight Wi‐Fi services,  defining technical integrations to meet FAA requirements 21 US patents, 6 international patents and 7 US patents pending Only company integrating Roam‐in, Roam‐out, Offload and  Exchange services simultaneously on a carrier‐grade platform Be well connected 2
  • 3. iPass | Global Network Over 650,000 Wi‐Fi hotspots Over 60,000 Open Access (free) hotspots 1 117 countries and territories served Over 140 Wi‐Fi network operators  connected Globally distributed data centers to reduce  authentication latency Hub and spoke authentication architecture,  redundantly engineered to provide carrier‐ grade 99.999% availability Certified interoperability with standards‐ based connection manager applications Continuous rapid expansion with 4x  hotspot growth over the past 12 months 1 As per the ‘ISO 3166’ list of 249 country codes Be well connected 3
  • 4. Forecast | Smartphones and Tablets Rapid Device Growth Explosive Data Growth Data Offload Critical 92% CAGR OFFLOADED Not Offloaded Global Mobile Data Traffic  Global Smartphone & Tablet Traffic  (Terabytes / Month) Offloaded (Petabytes / Month) • 39% of Smartphone User (CAGR) Traffic (CAGR) and Tablet traffic  offloaded by 2015 Smartphone 24% 116% Tablet 105% 190% Source: Cisco Visual Networking Index Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update Compound Annual Growth Rate (2010‐2015) Be well connected 4
  • 5. LTE | A big opportunity for Carriers Lower cost/GB than 3G Efficient spectrum usage Simplified network architecture; easier to deploy and operate 2G 3G Cost/GB (dashed) OPEX Cost (solid) Projected Network Costs Bit/¢ Profit 4G (LTE) Time Rollout Phase Be well connected 5 5
  • 6. 4G LTE | Coverage is growing GSA confirms almost 200 operators investing in LTE:  commitments up 118% Be well connected 6 6
  • 7. 4G | So, is LTE enough? Not today • Initial coverage limitations • Limited spectrum, and spectrum is expensive • Mobile data demand continues to exceed supply  Not in the future • Build‐out can’t keep up with projected data demands • Cost per MB is lower on Wi‐Fi  Be well connected 7
  • 8. 4G | What role will Wi‐Fi play? Wi‐Fi is becoming an increasingly important and  integrated component of today’s mobile network fabric Mobile broadband is not a replacement for Wi‐Fi; rather,  the two technologies are complementary 1 Wi‐Fi will be more relevant in the 4G era than it was in 3G Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) is the clear industry  direction to increasing cellular capacity and coverage 1 ‘Rationalizing Wi‐Fi Services, Current and Future Opportunities’ – IDC, August 2011 Be well connected 8
  • 9. Wi‐Fi | Investment Drivers Business drivers for Carrier Wi‐Fi investments – it’s not  just about Offload Source: ‘Global Developments in Public Wi‐Fi’, WBA Industry Report 2011 Be well connected 9
  • 10. Wi‐Fi | Global Shipment Forecast The number of WLAN chipsets shipments continues to  grow rapidly, reaching more than 2 billion units by 2014 Expected to double in 2011 alone Global Shipment Forecast +2 billion Wireless Local Area  Networking (WLAN) Chipsets (Millions of Units) 2x growth Source: IHS iSuppli Research, February 14, 2011 Be well connected 10
  • 11. Wi‐Fi | Number of Global Public Hotspots 2009 – 2015 (Forecast) 2nd Wave Carrier‐deployed Wi‐Fi Source: ‘Global Developments in Public Wi‐Fi’, WBA Industry Report 2011 Be well connected 11
  • 12. iPass | Global Wi‐Fi Network Growth 2007 – Present 700,000  650,000 400% growth 600,000  500,000  400,000  300,000  200,000  1st Wave 2nd Wave User‐deployed Wi‐Fi Carrier‐deployed Wi‐Fi 100,000  ‐ Wi‐Fi Hotspots Be well connected 12
  • 13. Wi‐Fi | Integrated Connectivity Without Integration Manual Login Locate Request Credentials  Write Down  Input Landing Page Connected Hotspot by  SMS Credentials Credentials ONE CLICK Login Click Connect Connected With Integration ZERO CLICK Login Connected Be well connected 13
  • 14. Wi‐Fi | Carriers Driving Growth 1. “Wi‐Fi deployments are predicted to rise 350%  by 2015” 2. “58% of operators, including 47% of mobile  operators, believe Wi‐Fi hotspots are either very  important or crucial to enhance their customers  experience; offload busy mobile broadband  networks; and provide a value‐added services  platform.” Source: ‘Global Developments in Public Wi‐Fi’, WBA Industry Report 2011 Be well connected 14
  • 15. Wi‐Fi | Carrier Announcements China Telecom: 1,000,000 hotspots China Mobile: 1,000,000 hotspots Oi (Brazil): 1,000,000 hotspots KT (South Korea): 100,000 hotspots KDDI (Japan): 100,000 hotspots  SK Telecom (South Korea): 51,000 hotspots Deutsche Telekom announced Wi‐Fi Mobilize,  based on iPass Open Mobile Exchange Be well connected 15
  • 16. Carrier | Wi‐Fi Initiatives China Mobile to deliver Wi‐Fi Exchange services  “Building out our Wi‐Fi network is the fastest way for us to meet the  increasing Web demand by our smartphone and tablet users...”  Wang Jianzhou, CEO of China Mobile Source: Marketwire, October 25, 2011 Be well connected 16
  • 17. Carrier | Wi‐Fi Initiatives AT&T Wi‐Fi access triples in Q3 Users made 301.9 million Wi‐Fi connections in Q3 2011, a  282% increase over connections made in Q3 2010 AT&T signs agreement to acquire Wi‐Fi management  services provider Superclick to expand premium services  in the high‐end hospitality sector, domestically and  internationally AT&T launches ‘Call International’ a free mobile app  allowing customers to make international long‐distance  calls over Wi‐Fi Sources: Wireless Week, October 24, 2011 Engadget, November 8, 2011 Be well connected 17
  • 18. Summary | Is 4G Enough? Never! Is Wi‐Fi Here to Stay? Absolutely! Be well connected 18
  • 19. TM OMX | Open Mobile Exchange Be well connected