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http://ace-up.net
Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition(参考)
Unit 72
school/the school
の違いなど
ACERS School
April 24, 2013
http://ace-up.net
2
Unit 72-A school/the school
の違いなど
英語にはルールがある。
しかし
そのルールに従わない例例外もある。
例例えば・・・
http://ace-up.net
Tatsu  goes  to  school.  
School  starts  at  9.  
He  is  at  school  right  now.  
3
Unit 72-A school/the school
の違いなど
school    冠詞なし
http://ace-up.net
Tatsuʼ’s  mother  went  to  the  school  
to  attend  a  meeting.
I  think  she  is  at  the  school  now.
4
Unit 72-A school/the school
の違いなど
school    theあり
http://ace-up.net
違いはなに?
5
Unit 72-A school/the school
の違いなど
school  と  the  school
http://ace-up.net
Tatsu  goes  to  school.  
学校に通う
School  starts  at  9.  
クラスが始まる
He  is  at  school  right  
now.
授業中  
6
Unit 72-A school/the school
の違いなど
school  
Tatsuʼ’s  mother  went  
to  the  school  to  
attend  a  meeting.
Tatsuの学校
I  think  she  is  at  the  
school  now.
Tatsuの学校
the  school
http://ace-up.net
つまり
7
Unit 72-A school/the school
の違いなど
school  と  the  school
http://ace-up.net
Tatsu  goes  to  school.  
学校に通う
School  starts  at  9.  
クラスが始まる
He  is  at  school  right  
now.
授業中  
8
Unit 72-A school/the school
の違いなど
school=学校の機能  
Tatsuʼ’s  mother  went  
to  the  school  to  
attend  a  meeting.
Tatsuの学校
I  think  she  is  at  the  
school  now.
Tatsuの学校
the  school=特定の建物
http://ace-up.net
これと同様に
9
Unit 72-A school/the school
の違いなど
school  と  the  school
http://ace-up.net
10
Unit 72-B school/the school
の違いなど
下の例例⽂文の状況の違いはなに?
冠詞なし the付き
Jason is in jail. Jason is in the jail.
Beth goes to church. Beth goes to the church.
Daiki went to hospital. Daiki went to the hospital.
http://ace-up.net
11
Unit 72-B school/the school
の違いなど
下の例例⽂文の状況の違いはなに?
冠詞なし the付き
Jason is in jail.
Jasonは犯罪者で服役中
Jason is in the jail.
訪問者として行った
Beth goes to church.
お祈りに行った
Beth goes to the church.
特定の建物に行った。
Daiki went to hospital.
患者として行った
Daiki went to the hospital.
訪問者として行った
Collegeを使って2つの状況を表す例例⽂文を作ろう。
http://ace-up.net
the  bank
the  station
the  theater
12
Unit 72-B school/the school
の違いなど
Unit70,  71で勉強したように、
普通はtheが付く
http://ace-up.net
13
Unit 72-B school/the school
の違いなど
他の例例
http://ace-up.net
14
Unit 72-C school/the school
の違いなど
他の例例題、どういう状況?
冠詞なし
Mon went to bed.
Mon is in bed.
Alu goes to work.
Alu is at work.
Daiki went home.
Daiki will be home.
http://ace-up.net
15
Unit 72-C school/the school
の違いなど
他の例例題、どういう状況?
冠詞なし
Mon went to bed. 寝る
Mon is in bed.    寝ている、病気、ニャンニャンしてる
Alu goes to work. 仕事に行く
Alu is at work.    仕事中
Daiki went home.  家に帰る
Daiki will be home. 家にいる
http://ace-up.net
16
Unit 72-B school/the school
の違いなど
ただし
http://ace-up.net
17
Unit 72-C school/the school
の違いなど
ベッドの場合はtheが付くときもある、なぜ?
冠詞なし
Mon sat on the bed.
Mon bought the bed for $100.
http://ace-up.net
18
Unit 72-C school/the school
の違いなど
→特定のベッドを表している
冠詞なし
Mon sat on the bed.
Mon bought the bed for $100.
http://ace-up.net
19
Unit 72-C school/the school
の違いなど
練習問題
P145
72.1
72.2
http://ace-up.net
Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition(参考)
Unit 72
school/the school
の違いなど
ACERS School
April 24, 2013

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わかる中級英文法 Grammar in Use Unit 72 the その2 school / the schoolの違いなど