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Animal Agriculture
By Iain Dunn
Climate Change
 51% of global greenhouse gas emissions are due to
livestock (32,000 million tons of CO2 per year)
 13% due to transportation (cars, planes, ships,
trains)
 Emissions for agriculture projected to increase 80%
by 2050 (1912: 1.5 bill. people vs. 2012: 7 bill. people)
Climate Change Cont.
 Methane is 25-100 times more destructive than CO2
on a 20 year time frame
 65% Nitrous oxide emissions (296x more destructive
than CO2 and stays in the atmosphere for 150 years)
 We will exceed our 565 gigatonnes CO2e limit by
2030, all from raising animals
 Video
Deforestation
 Leading cause of rainforest destruction (livestock &
feed-crops)
 1-2 acres of rainforest cleared every second
 91% of amazon destruction is due to animal
agriculture
Deforestation Cont.
Video
Species Extinction
 Leading cause of:
 Species extinction
 Ocean dead zones
 Water pollution
 Habitat destruction
 110 animal species are lost every day from deforestation
 50% of worlds plants and animals live in the rainforest
 Largest mass extinction in 65 million years
Species Extinction Cont.
Video
Emperor Tamarin
Leopard
• 10,000 years ago: 99% of biomass was wild animals
• Today: humans & livestock are 98% of biomass
Water Use
 1 hamburger = 660 gallons of water (1 person
showering for 2 months)
 1lb. of eggs = 477 gallons
 1lb. of cheese = 900 gallons
 1 gal. of milk = 1,000 gallons
 Animal agriculture water consumption ranges from
34-76 trillion gallons annually
Water Use Cont.
 55% of USA water use (feed only)
 Domestic water use is only 5% of USA total use
 Uses 1/3 of earth's fresh water
 Video
Waste
 Farm of 2500 dairy cows = waste from a city of
411,000 people
 Every minute, 7 million pounds of excrement are
produced by animals raised for food in the USA
 130x more animal waste (1.4 bill. tons/year &
116,000 lbs./sec.) than human waste is produced in
the US
Waste Cont.
 Cows produce 150 billion gal of methane per day
 “Reducing methane emissions would create
tangible benefits almost immediately” U.N. Press
Release, Climate Summit 2014
Land Use
 1/3 of land is desertified due to livestock
 Livestock covers 45% of earth’s total land
Land Use Cont.
 1.5 acres land = 37,000 lbs. plant foods or 375 lbs.
meat (2-5 acres of land are used per cow)
Fisheries
 Livestock have created 500+ nitrogen flooded dead-
zones in our oceans
 90 million tons of fish are pulled from the oceans
each year
 ¾ of world’s fisheries are exploited, as the best
interest of the corporation is priority over correct
fishing
Fisheries Cont.
 For every 1 pound of fish caught,
5 pounds of unintended marine
species are caught and discarded
as by-kill (650,000 whales,
dolphins and seals and 40-50
million sharks are killed every
year by fishing vessels)
 2.7 trillion animals are pulled
from the ocean each year
 “We could see fishless oceans by
2048” National Geographic,
article Nov. 2006
What you
can do
 Plant based diet cuts your carbon footprint by 50% (less
CO2)
 Consumer of no animal products compared to meat
consumer uses:
 1/11th oil
 1/13th water
 1/18th land
 Each day, a consumer of no animal products saves:
 1,100 gallons of water
 45 pounds of grain
 30 sq ft of forested land
 20 lbs CO2 equivalent
 1 animal’s life
What you
can do Cont.
 To feed 1 person for 1 year:
 Consumer of no animal products: 1/6th acre
 Meat consumer: 18x that of above (3 acres)
 We are currently growing enough food to feed 10 billion
people.
 82% of starving children live in countries where food is fed
to animals, and the animals are eaten by western countries
 World Population grows 228,000+ people everyday
 Video
Bibliography
 "Amazon Destruction." Mongabay.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.
 "Cows, Conspiracies, and Greenpeace." Greenpeace International. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.
 EMBARGOED UNTIL 11:30 AM EDT 23 September 2014 Industry Leaders, including Energy Companies, Forge
Partnerships to Advance Climate Solutions and Reduce Short- Lived Climate Pollutants (n.d.): n. pag. Web.
 "Facts and Sources." COWSPIRACY. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.
 "Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data." Global Emissions. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.
 "How Eating Meat Hurts Wildlife and the Planet." Take Extinction Off Your Plate. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.
 "Improved Attribution of Climate Forcing to Emissions." Science. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.
 "Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options." Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues
and Options. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016. N.p., n.d. Web.
 "NRCS EDirectives - Part 651 - Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook." NRCS EDirectives - Part 651 -
Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.
 "Overfishing: A Threat to Marine Biodiversity." UN News Center. UN, n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.
 "USGS Fact Sheet 2009-3098: Summary of Estimated Water Use in the United States in 2005." USGS Fact Sheet
2009-3098: Summary of Estimated Water Use in the United States in 2005. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.
Animal Agriculture

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Animal Agriculture

  • 2. Climate Change  51% of global greenhouse gas emissions are due to livestock (32,000 million tons of CO2 per year)  13% due to transportation (cars, planes, ships, trains)  Emissions for agriculture projected to increase 80% by 2050 (1912: 1.5 bill. people vs. 2012: 7 bill. people)
  • 3. Climate Change Cont.  Methane is 25-100 times more destructive than CO2 on a 20 year time frame  65% Nitrous oxide emissions (296x more destructive than CO2 and stays in the atmosphere for 150 years)  We will exceed our 565 gigatonnes CO2e limit by 2030, all from raising animals  Video
  • 4. Deforestation  Leading cause of rainforest destruction (livestock & feed-crops)  1-2 acres of rainforest cleared every second  91% of amazon destruction is due to animal agriculture
  • 6. Species Extinction  Leading cause of:  Species extinction  Ocean dead zones  Water pollution  Habitat destruction  110 animal species are lost every day from deforestation  50% of worlds plants and animals live in the rainforest  Largest mass extinction in 65 million years
  • 7. Species Extinction Cont. Video Emperor Tamarin Leopard • 10,000 years ago: 99% of biomass was wild animals • Today: humans & livestock are 98% of biomass
  • 8. Water Use  1 hamburger = 660 gallons of water (1 person showering for 2 months)  1lb. of eggs = 477 gallons  1lb. of cheese = 900 gallons  1 gal. of milk = 1,000 gallons  Animal agriculture water consumption ranges from 34-76 trillion gallons annually
  • 9. Water Use Cont.  55% of USA water use (feed only)  Domestic water use is only 5% of USA total use  Uses 1/3 of earth's fresh water  Video
  • 10. Waste  Farm of 2500 dairy cows = waste from a city of 411,000 people  Every minute, 7 million pounds of excrement are produced by animals raised for food in the USA  130x more animal waste (1.4 bill. tons/year & 116,000 lbs./sec.) than human waste is produced in the US
  • 11. Waste Cont.  Cows produce 150 billion gal of methane per day  “Reducing methane emissions would create tangible benefits almost immediately” U.N. Press Release, Climate Summit 2014
  • 12. Land Use  1/3 of land is desertified due to livestock  Livestock covers 45% of earth’s total land
  • 13. Land Use Cont.  1.5 acres land = 37,000 lbs. plant foods or 375 lbs. meat (2-5 acres of land are used per cow)
  • 14. Fisheries  Livestock have created 500+ nitrogen flooded dead- zones in our oceans  90 million tons of fish are pulled from the oceans each year  ¾ of world’s fisheries are exploited, as the best interest of the corporation is priority over correct fishing
  • 15. Fisheries Cont.  For every 1 pound of fish caught, 5 pounds of unintended marine species are caught and discarded as by-kill (650,000 whales, dolphins and seals and 40-50 million sharks are killed every year by fishing vessels)  2.7 trillion animals are pulled from the ocean each year  “We could see fishless oceans by 2048” National Geographic, article Nov. 2006
  • 16. What you can do  Plant based diet cuts your carbon footprint by 50% (less CO2)  Consumer of no animal products compared to meat consumer uses:  1/11th oil  1/13th water  1/18th land  Each day, a consumer of no animal products saves:  1,100 gallons of water  45 pounds of grain  30 sq ft of forested land  20 lbs CO2 equivalent  1 animal’s life
  • 17. What you can do Cont.  To feed 1 person for 1 year:  Consumer of no animal products: 1/6th acre  Meat consumer: 18x that of above (3 acres)  We are currently growing enough food to feed 10 billion people.  82% of starving children live in countries where food is fed to animals, and the animals are eaten by western countries  World Population grows 228,000+ people everyday  Video
  • 18. Bibliography  "Amazon Destruction." Mongabay.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.  "Cows, Conspiracies, and Greenpeace." Greenpeace International. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.  EMBARGOED UNTIL 11:30 AM EDT 23 September 2014 Industry Leaders, including Energy Companies, Forge Partnerships to Advance Climate Solutions and Reduce Short- Lived Climate Pollutants (n.d.): n. pag. Web.  "Facts and Sources." COWSPIRACY. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.  "Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data." Global Emissions. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.  "How Eating Meat Hurts Wildlife and the Planet." Take Extinction Off Your Plate. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.  "Improved Attribution of Climate Forcing to Emissions." Science. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.  "Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options." Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016. N.p., n.d. Web.  "NRCS EDirectives - Part 651 - Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook." NRCS EDirectives - Part 651 - Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.  "Overfishing: A Threat to Marine Biodiversity." UN News Center. UN, n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.  "USGS Fact Sheet 2009-3098: Summary of Estimated Water Use in the United States in 2005." USGS Fact Sheet 2009-3098: Summary of Estimated Water Use in the United States in 2005. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 June 2016.