Global City

2. 📌INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES
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Understand the concept of global cities and
its characteristics;
Identify the various global cities and the
indices upon which they are measured; and
Analyze the demographic transition theory

3. What is Global City?
▫ Also called “power city”, “world city” or “alpha city”
▫ Global cities are major nodes in the interconnected
systems of information and money, and the wealth
that they capture is intimately related to the
specialized businesses that facilitate those flows.
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4. Globalization as Spatial Phenomenon
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• Based on places
• Global cities are integral to globalization as it is essential to these
global cities

5. General Characteristics of Global Cities
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International, first-name familiarity (i.e. Paris, London)
Active influence and participation in international events and
world affairs (i.e. UN headquarters in New York City)
A fairly large population
A major international airport (i.e., London Heathrow Airport)
that serves as an established hub for several international
airlines

6. 6
London Heathrow Airport UN Headquarters, New York

7. General Characteristics of Global Cities
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Presence of an advanced transportationsystem

8. General Characteristics of Global Cities
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Presence of international financial institutions, law firms, and stock
exchanges (i.e.,New York Stock Exchange)
Presence of advanced communications infrastructure on which modern
transnationalcorporations rely
Presence of world-renowed cultural institutions (i.e., museums,
universities)

9. General Characteristics of Global Cities
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Presence of several powerful
and influential media outlets
with an international reach (i.e.,
The New York Times, Agence
France-Presse)
Presence of a major sports
facilities, home teams in major
league sports, and the ability
and historical experience to
host international sporting
events (i.e. Olympics, World
Cups)

10. Identification of Global Cities
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Alpha World
Cities
 12 points:
London,
New
York,
Paris,
Tokyo

11. Identification of Global Cities
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Alpha World Cities
 10 points: Chicago, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Milan, Singapore

12. Identification of Global Cities
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Alpha World Cities
 10 points: Chicago, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Milan, Singapore

13. Identification of Global Cities
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Beta World Cities
 9 points: San Francisco, Sydney, Toronto, Zurich

14. Identification of Global Cities
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Beta World Cities
 8 points: Brussels, Madrid, Mexico City, San Paulo

15. Identification of Global Cities
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Beta World Cities
 7 points: Moscow, Seoul

16. Identification of Global Cities
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Gamma World Cities
 6 points: Amsterdam, Boston, Caracas, Dallas, Dusseldorf, Geneva, Houston,
Jakarta, Johannesburg, Melbourne, Osaka, Prague, Santiago, Taipei,
Washington
 5 points: Bangkok, Beijing, Montreal, Rome, Stockholm, Warsaw
 4 points: Atlanta, Barcelona, Berlin, Budapest, Buenos Aires, Copenhagen,
Hamburg, Istanbul, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Miami, Minneapolis, Munich,
Shanghai

17. Global City Index
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1. Business activity – presence of headquarters, services firms, number of
international conferences, value of goods through ports and airports
2. Human capital – size of foreign-born population, quality of universities,
number of international schools, internationalstudent population
3. Information exchange – accessibility of major TV news, number of
international news bureaus
4. Cultural experience – number of sporting events, museums, performing arts
venues
5. Political engagement – number of embassies, consulates, international
organizations, political conferences

18. Global Power City Index
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1. Economy – refers to market attractiveness, economic vitality, business
environment, regulations, and risk
2. Research and development – refers to research background, readiness for
accepting and supporting researches, and research achievement
3. Cultural interaction – refers to trendsetting potential, accommodation
environment, dining and shopping, and volume of interaction
4. Livability – refers to working environment, cost of living, security and safety,
and life support functions
5. Environment – refers to ecology, pollution, and natural environment
6. Accessibility – refers to international transport infrastructure and inner city
transportationinfrastructure

19. Hello!
I am Jayden Smith
I am here because I love to give presentations.
You can find me at @username
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20. Global Demography
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21. 21
What is Demography?
o Is the statistical
study of human
populations
o Examines size,
structure, and
movements of
populations over
space and time.

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What is Population?
o typically refers to the
number of people in a
single area, whether
it be a city or town,
region, country,
continent, or the
world.

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Demography
1. Birth Rate – Birth rate is the number of individuals born in a
population in a given amount of time. Human birth rate is stated as
the number of individuals born per year per 1000 in the population.
Birth rate = (Total live births)/ Total Population x 1000
5,000/100,000
0.05 x1,000 = 50 annum per year

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Demography
2. Mortality Rate – is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or
due to a specific cause) in a particular population, scaled to the size of
that population, per unit of time.
Death rate = Total death / Total Population x 1000

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3. Life Expectancy – estimate of the average number of additional years
that a person of a given age can expect to live. The most common measure
of life expectancy is life expectancy at birth.

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Demography
4. Fertility Rate – total number of children borne by a woman at a point of time during
her child-bearing age (15-45 years). Family size depends upon
 Duration of marriage
 Education of people
 Contraception method
 Socio economic status

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Demography
4. Fertility Rate – total number of children borne by a woman at a point of time during
her child-bearing age (15-45 years). Family size depends upon
 Duration of marriage
 Education of people
 Contraception method
 Socio economic status

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