1. Endemic plants
Lisbon - Portugal

2. Scientific name: Euphorbia characias
Portuguese name: Trovisco-macho
Use: Ornamental plant
Where: Mountain

3. Scientific name: Ruta Angustifolia
Portuguese name: Arruda
Use: Medicinal uses and food
Where: Dry grasslands and shrublands

4. Scientific name: Lobularia Maritima
Portuguese name: Álisso
Use: Gardens
Where: From the coast to the mountains

5. Scientific name: Rhamnus Lycioides
Portuguese name: Espinheiro-preto
Use: Wood for domestic utensilies
Where: Mountains

6. Scientific name: Phillyrea Latifolia
Portuguese name: Aderno-de-folhas-
largas
Use: Nature
Where: Shrublands

7. Scientific name: Rhamnus Alaternus
Portuguese name: Aderno Bastardo
Use: Food for birds
Where: Shrublands

8. Scientific names: Ruscus Aculeatus
Portuguese name: Gilbardeira
Use: Medicinal care
Where: Forests

9. Scientific name:Llex aquifolium
Portuguese name: Azevinho
Use: Ornamental plants and wood for
parts of musical instruments
Where: Forests

10. Scientific name: Asplenium hemionitis
Portuguese name: Feto de folha de hera
Use: Decoration
Where: Old walls and places without sun
in the mountain

11. Scientific name: Daphne leureola
Portuguese name: Trovisco- nortenho
Use: Nature
Where: From grasslands to the mountain

12. Scientific name: Omphalodes
kuzinskuanae
Portuguese name: Miosótis das praias
Use: Nature
Where: Coast

13. Scientific name: Armeria psedudarmeria
Portuguese name: Cravo-romano
Use: Nature
Where: Stones and sand

14. Scientific name: Iris lusitanica
Portuguese name: Lírio amarelo dos
montes
Use: Ornamental plants
Where: Mountain

15. Scientific name: Dianthus Cintranus
Portuguese name: Cravo de Sintra
Use: Nature
Where: Mountain

16. • There are lots of other endemic plants in
Lisbon.
• Many of these are in extinction.