this presentation helps to understand the simple past easily

1. Prepared :Abdikhaalaq Hussein H. Ali

3. The simple
past tense
 Meaning & Use
Form (structure)
Regular and irregular
verbs

4. Meaning & Use
When do we use the Simple Past tense?
 We use the Simple Past to express the
idea that an action started and finished at a
specific time in the past.
What are some common time expressions
used with the past tense?

5. Examples:
I saw Maria yesterdayyesterday.
Last FridayLast Friday, the students took their
spelling and vocabulary tests.
They got married two years agotwo years ago.

6. How do we form the simple
past tense . . .?
English has two typestwo types
of verbs in the past
tense:
 taught
 walked
 studied
 gave
 became
 cried
 lived
 did
Look at the
following list of
past tense verbs…
which verbs are
regular, and which
are irregular?
 Regular verbs
 Irregular verbs

7. Regular Verbs
 Most verbs ( + ed)
walk→walked play →played
 Verbs ending in e (+d)
live →lived use →used
 Verbs ending in a consonant + y
(-y + ied) (consonant: p, t, r, etc)
cry →cried carry →carried
 Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant
(vowel: a, e, i, o, u)
(double the consonant + ed)
stop →stopped shop →shopped

8. Irregular Verbs
 No change
cost →cost put →put
 Change the vowel or the consonant
come →came ring →rang
make →made sit →sat
 Change the whole word
buy →bought do →did

9. RegularRegular verbs are verbs that ….
Simple Form Past Tense
Walk
Study
Cry
Live
…end with –
eded

10. IrregularIrregular verbs are verbs that . .
. .
…DON’T end with –eded
some irregular verbs
Have a vowel change in the past tense:
Simple Form Past Tense
become became
give gave
drive drove
forget forgot

11. other irregular verbs
Have a different kind of change:
SimpleSimple PastPast
teach taughttaught
bring broughtbrought
Leave leftleft
Hear heardheard
Buy
boughtbought

12. And some irregular verbs
don’t change at all . . .
SimpleSimple PastPast
hit hit
put put
set set
The children set the table every Sunday.
The children set the table last night.

13. For regularregular verbs, simply use the –ed–ed form of the
verb in a positive sentence.
When I was a child, I ___________ the piano. (play)
Donna ______________ Paris. (visit)

14. For irregularirregular verbs, use the correct
past tense form in positive sentences.
(We use the same form with different subjects .)
Last week, I ___________ you a letter.
(send)
The students __________an English exam.
(have) They _______ a great job! (do)

15. For negative sentences, USEFor negative sentences, USE
I went to work
yesterday.
I didn’t godidn’t go to work
yesterday.

16. Exception =
VERB BE!
The verb be is special.
Never use DID NOT or DIDN’T
with the verb BE. Instead, just use:

17. For Yes/No questions, USEFor Yes/No questions, USE
Did you go to work
yesterday?
Did you come yesterday?

18. Put the verbs (between brackets)(between brackets) into the correct
form (simple past).(simple past).
Last year, I (spend) ________my
holiday in Ireland. It (be)
________great. I (travel)___________
around the city by car with two friends
and we (visit) ________lots of
interesting places. In the evenings, we
usually (go)_______ to a café.
We (be) ________very lucky with
the weather. It (not / rain)___________
a lot. We(see) ________some beautiful
rainbows.

19. Summery
Forms of simple past tense
Subject + verb(past form)
He went to school yesterday.
Negation:
Subject + did not/(didn’t) + verb(basic form)
He didn’t go to school yesterday.
Yes/ No Question:
did+ subject + verb(basic form) ?
Did he go to school yesterday?
Information Question:
(WH) + did+ subject + verb(basic form) ?
Why did he go to school yesterday?