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Introduction to Operating System
1. Basic of Operating System
Imtiaz Ahmed
S10326
Mr. Muhammad Mohsin Hakro
Basics of Operating System
ISLAMABAD APPLIQUE
Learning Center of Arts & Technology
Trainee:
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Institute:
2. What is Operating System?
The definition of an 'operating system' is bound to evolve with customer
demands and technological possibilities. Virginia Postrel
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer
hardware and software resources and provides common services for
computer programs. The operating system is an essential component of the
system software in a computer system.
Software that controls the allocation and usage of hardware resource such
as memory, CPU time, disk space and input output devices.
The foundation software of a machine; that which schedules tasks,
allocates storage, and presents a default interface to the user between
application.
3. Operating System Objectives
Convenience
Makes the computer more convenient to use
Efficiency
Allows computer system resources to be used in an
efficient manner
Ability to evolve
Permit effective development, testing, and
introduction of new system functions without
interfering with service
4. Services Provided by the OS
Program development (Editors and debuggers)
Program execution
Access to I/O devices
Controlled access to files
System access
Error detection and response
Accounting
5. Components of OS
The User Interface
The Kernel
Program Execution
Protect Mode, Supervisor
Mode and Virtual Modes
Memory Management
Virtual Memory
Multitasking
Disk Access & File Systems
Device Drivers
Networking
Security
7. Enhancing an Operating System
Utilities
Provide services not included with OS
Backup software
Archives files onto removable media & ensures data integrity
Anti-virus software
Crucial utility and Finds, blocks and removes viruses
Firewall
Crucial utility, protects your computer from intruders
Intrusion detection
Part of firewall package and announces attempts to breach security
Screen savers
Crucial utility for command line , prevents burn in, fun & decoration
8. Thank you – Questions ?
Reference Book/Web: Introduction to Computers , Peter Norton - McGraw-Hill.
www.mhhe.com/peternorton
Background & Images
Simple white back-color made due to clear reading and easy
comprehension of terms and used images for proper visualization
Fonts
Simple Calibri font style have been used for smooth reading
visualization of writing
Reference
Reference has been quoted for further self learning of students
This planet came with a set of instructions, but we seem to have misplaced
them. Civilization needs a new operating system. Paul Hawken