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GHG (CO2, CH4 & N2O) Fluxes and Carbon Stocks
       Associated with Land Use Change
in Tanjung Puting National Park, Central Borneo
     Nisa Novita, Kristell Hergoualc’h, J.Boone Kauffman
Objective


 Peatswamp Forest                Oil palm Plantation




                         Hydrology?         Soil properties?
           Δ N 2O ?
Carbon                          Fertilization?
storage?              Δ CH4 ?                     Redox?
Expected Result

•   Methane flux
•   Nitrousdioxide flux
•   Soil respiration (CO2) flux
•   C ­ storage (incl. slash and burn effect)
•   Peat characteristics (physical and chemical properties)
•   Hydrology (water table depth, rainfall, etc)
•   Litterfall rate
•   Redox potential
•   Fertilization application effect
•   Litter decomposition
Study Site




         Study Site
What we are doing
      GHG measurement




  Soil respiration         Gas sampling   WS monitoring




Samples              Litter collection    Soil sampling
What we are doing
C-stock study
What we are doing
Oil palm area (Bedaun Viilage)?




                                   OP sites are owned by villagers of
                                  Bedaun (Marhatab and Sabran)
Preliminary Result

                                        Soil Respiration in October
FOREST OIL PALM




                                   4 years                       17.98
                                 2.5 years                         20.09
                                10 months             8.44
     Site




                                   Pesalat                                        29.67
                                  Beguruh                                      27.25
                                                                                                                                        N2O and CH4 fluxes in TP in Sep
                                  Tanjung                                                        38.32                            60
                                             0.00   10.00       20.00          30.00        40.00                                 50
                                                              C Mg   ha­1y­1                                                      40




                                                                                                         g C­CH4/N­NO2 ha­1 d­1
                                                                                                                                  30
                                                                                                                                  20                                                     N2O
                                 Litterfall rate in Tanjung Puting                                                                10                                                     CH4
                                                  NP                                                                               0
                                                                                                                                        Tanjung Beguruh Pesalat   OP 10 OP 2.5   OP 4
                             12.00                                                                                                ­10
                                                                                                                                                                  months years   years
  Litterfall rate (kgha­1)




                             10.00
                                                                                                                                  ­20
                              8.00                                                     Agustus
                              6.00                                                                                                ­30
                                                                                       September
                              4.00
                              2.00                                                     October
                              0.00
                                      Tanjung       Beguruh          Pesalat
Time Frame
                              March                                  January         February
       June                                         April
                      (7th sampling GHG,                          (17th sampling   (18th sampling
     (survey)                              (8th sampling GHG)
                          fertilization)                               GHG)             GHG)

                                                                     2014
                             February                              December
       July                                         May                            FIELDWORK
                      (6thsampling GHG,                           (16th sampling
 (installing plot)
                         diurnal EGM)
                                           (9th   sampling GHG)
                                                                       GHG)           FINISH

      August                  January               June           November
(preliminary study,   (5th sampling GHG,     (10th sampling       (15th sampling
     test leak)             C­stock)          GHG, redox)              GHG)

                             2013
                             December                July            October
   September
                      (4th sampling GHG,     (11th sampling       (14th sampling
(1st sampling GHG)
                            C­stock)              GHG )                GHG)


     October                                       August             Sept
                             November
  (2nd sampling                              (12th sampling       (13th sampling
                      (3rd GHG sampling)
      GHG)                                        GHG)                 GHG)
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Tanjung Puting National Park