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Beam Position and Energy Monitoring 
in Compact Linear Accelerators for 
Radiotherapy 
The experimental verification of a novel sensor topology capable of measuring both the 
position and energy of an electron beam inside a compact electron linear accelerator for 
radiotherapy is presented. The method applies microwave sensing techniques and allows 
for the noninterceptive monitoring of the respective beam parameters within compact 
accelerators for medical or industrial purposes. A state space feedback approach is 
described with the help of which beam displacements, once detected, can be corrected 
within a few system macropulses. The proof-of-principle experiments have been conducted 
with a prototype accelerator and customized hardware. Additionally, closed-loop operation 
with high accuracy is demonstrated.

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Beam position and energy monitoring in compact linear accelerators for radiotherapy

  • 1. Beam Position and Energy Monitoring in Compact Linear Accelerators for Radiotherapy The experimental verification of a novel sensor topology capable of measuring both the position and energy of an electron beam inside a compact electron linear accelerator for radiotherapy is presented. The method applies microwave sensing techniques and allows for the noninterceptive monitoring of the respective beam parameters within compact accelerators for medical or industrial purposes. A state space feedback approach is described with the help of which beam displacements, once detected, can be corrected within a few system macropulses. The proof-of-principle experiments have been conducted with a prototype accelerator and customized hardware. Additionally, closed-loop operation with high accuracy is demonstrated.