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Rob Vos
Director of Markets, Trade, and Institutions Division
International Food Policy Research Institute
April 13, 2021
COVID-19 supply disruptions
and process innovations
▪ Disruption of food supply.
Impacts differed by food and
food system.
▪ Transitioning food systems
faced most challenges
▪ Traditional farms use family labor thus
faced less labor constraints in short
supply chains
▪ Modern firms had greater capacity to
adapt and innovate
▪ Businesses in transitioning supply
chains suffered labor constraints,
disrupted transport, and food losses
COVID-19 supply
disruptions
Supply chain innovations
▪ Some dramatic acceleration of food
supply innovations – both in
organization and leveraging digital
technology
▪ E-commerce entering food value chains
▪ Food retailers & processors using e-
commerce for home delivery and to
integrate own supply chain (logistics,
procurement, e-payment)
▪ Food businesses use specialized
intermediaries (logistics, procurement,
delivery, e-payment)
▪ Innovations not entirely new, but
ongoing change accelerated
dramatically during COVID-19
Pivoting with e-intermediaries in
response to COVID-19 shocks
Opportunities and
policy challenges
▪ New job and income opportunities for
workers and SMEs
▪ Opportunities for improving supply chain
resilience, tracing of food quality and
market access
▪ Policy challenges
▪ Recognize and promote market
dynamics
▪ Facilitate by bridging digital divide
(infrastructure, training)
▪ Enabling regulations for SME market
participation, formalizing markets,
evolving standards

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COVID-19 supply disruptions and process innovations

  • 1. Rob Vos Director of Markets, Trade, and Institutions Division International Food Policy Research Institute April 13, 2021 COVID-19 supply disruptions and process innovations
  • 2. ▪ Disruption of food supply. Impacts differed by food and food system. ▪ Transitioning food systems faced most challenges ▪ Traditional farms use family labor thus faced less labor constraints in short supply chains ▪ Modern firms had greater capacity to adapt and innovate ▪ Businesses in transitioning supply chains suffered labor constraints, disrupted transport, and food losses COVID-19 supply disruptions
  • 3. Supply chain innovations ▪ Some dramatic acceleration of food supply innovations – both in organization and leveraging digital technology ▪ E-commerce entering food value chains ▪ Food retailers & processors using e- commerce for home delivery and to integrate own supply chain (logistics, procurement, e-payment) ▪ Food businesses use specialized intermediaries (logistics, procurement, delivery, e-payment) ▪ Innovations not entirely new, but ongoing change accelerated dramatically during COVID-19
  • 4. Pivoting with e-intermediaries in response to COVID-19 shocks
  • 5. Opportunities and policy challenges ▪ New job and income opportunities for workers and SMEs ▪ Opportunities for improving supply chain resilience, tracing of food quality and market access ▪ Policy challenges ▪ Recognize and promote market dynamics ▪ Facilitate by bridging digital divide (infrastructure, training) ▪ Enabling regulations for SME market participation, formalizing markets, evolving standards