9. 3.
• Though close to non-existent now, moirologist is still a practiced
occupation in China and other Asian countries. A social prejudice
resulted in the occupation being predominantly practiced by
females. Also, in a world full of jobs solely made for men, it gave
women a sense of pride that they were actually able to earn money
in some way.
• X is a 1993 Indian Hindi based on the short story written by
famous Bengali author Mahasweta Devi.The film is set in a small
village in Rajasthan around the life of Dimple Kapadia who is a X.
11. 4.What dish?
• It is a semi soft, sweetish sour, whole milk product prepared from
lactic fermented curd.The curd (dahi) is partially strained through a
cloth to remove the whey and thus produce a solid mass called
chakka.This chakka is mixed with the required amount of sugar,
and cardamom or dry fruits at times, to yield this sweet dish from
the region of Gujarat and Maharashtra, said to have originated in
ancient India during 400 BCE.
13. 5.
• __________ are centralized and integrated national economic
programs, adopted by most communist states and several
capitalist countries, inspired by the Soviet Union. In India, they
were developed, executed, and monitored by the X (1951-2014)
and theY(2015-2017).
• If the First was based on the Harrod–Domar model and theThe
Twelfth and last edition ended in 2017, what am I talking about?
15. 6. X?
• X is an informal term used to refer to a person of mixed ancestry
resulting from any of the host of ethnic groups native to modern
China and India.There are a considerable number of Xs in Malaysia
and Singapore, where people of Chinese and Indian origin
immigrated in large numbers during the 19th and 20th centuries.
There are also a sizeable number living in Hong Kong and smaller
numbers in other countries with large overseas Chinese and Indian
diaspora, such as Jamaica,Trinidad andTobago, Suriname, and
Guyana in the Caribbean, as well as in Indonesia, the Philippines,
the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and New
Zealand.
17. 7. Intangible Heritage
• UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage with
the aim of ensuring better protection of important intangible
cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their
significance.The following are the entries in the list that are unique
to India (we share Novruz and Falconry with other countries).
• What two entries, iconically Indian yet intangible, are missing?
20. 8.Who?Where you would have seen
him?
• He has been a household name for playing a certain role, that he
even reprised 25 years later. In recent times, you might also recall
him Mohenjodaro, if you at all watched it, playing
Hrithik’s uncle.
• This overnight star was elected to Lok Sabha as a
Member of Parliament from Jamshedpur in 1996,
as a BJP candidate. He lost to Laxman Singh
(brother of then chief minister of Madhya Pradesh,
Digvijaya Singh) in the 1999 Lok Sabha elections.
23. 9.
• Urmila Matondkar’s character in Judaai (1997) and that of Sonali
Bendre in Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai (2000), don’t have a lot in
common at first glance. However apart from being lead females in
movies produced by Boney Kapoor, they do have another
interesting thing in common. What?
24. • Sridevi’s daughters are named after them: the eldest is named
Jhanvi after the heroine in Judaai (1997), and the second is named
Khushi after the heroine in Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai (2000).
25. 10. X?
• After retiring 24 years ago, X is going to represent the country
again, but this time as a golfer. X has been named in the Indian
team for the 2018 Asia Pacific Seniors this October. A happy X
promised to make the opportunity count. "It's not the same …. but
I am happy that I am back representing India in another sport. At
the end of the day, nothing beats representing your country“, he
said. X was picked on his performance in the All India Seniors that
was held in Greater Noida earlier in July.
27. 11.Who?
• X in his 2001 Nobel Prize lecture Two worlds, speculated that he
may be paternally linked to Nepal:
“I know nothing of the people on my father's side; I know only that
some of them came from Nepal.Two years ago a kind Nepalese who
liked my name sent me a copy of some pages from an 1872 gazetteer-
like British work about India, Hindu Castes andTribes as Represented
in Benares; the pages listed—among a multitude of names—those
groups of Nepalese in the holy city of Banaras who carried the name
______.That is all that I have.”
31. 13.
• The X effect occurs when an attempted solution to a problem makes the
problem worse, as a type of unintended consequence.The term is used
to illustrate the causes of incorrect stimulation in economy and politics.
• The term originated in an anecdote set at the time of British rule of
colonial India.The British government was concerned about the number
of Xs in Delhi.The government therefore offered bounty for every dead
X. Initially this was a successful strategy as large numbers were killed for
the reward. Eventually, however, enterprising people began to breed Xs
for the income.When the government became aware of this, the reward
program was scrapped, causing the X breeders to set the now-worthless
creatures free. As a result, the wild X population further increased.The
apparent solution for the problem made the situation even worse
33. 14. Fill in the Bank!
• UTI Bank opened its registered office in Ahmedabad and corporate
office in Mumbai in December 1993.With effect from July 30, 2007,
UTI Bank changed its name to _________, the third largest of
the private-sector banks in India presently.The bank has retained
the burgundy colour, but has changed the logo.
35. 15. X?
• X is a small temple town on the western coast of India in the Uttara
Kannada district of the state of Karnataka. It might derive its name
from the combination of A & B, close to whose border the town
lies. Another theory could be the belief that Lord Shiva emerged
from the ear of a cow (Prithvi, the Mother Earth) here.
37. 16.
• X is a Mumbai based company that engages primarily in the
production of copper in Thoothukudi (Tuticorin). Around 20,000
people gathered for a protest meeting on the night of 22 March '18
demanding the closure of a X plant, and were fired at. A massacre
where 13 died and hundreds were injured. Alleging pollution of air,
water and soil, the protesters say the plant should not be allowed
to expand its operations.
• Interestingly enough X is a subsidiary of A, a company that was
determined to mine a certain mountain’s rich seam of bauxite, but
were successfully fought off by a group of people who regard the
mountain sacred. Where?
39. 17.
• X, a popular drink in India, was created in 1977.Two brothers, Ramesh and
Prakash Chauhan, joined up with BhanuVakil to introduce the drink.The
Chauhan brothers owned part of the _____ Company. X quickly became the
most popular and had almost a complete monopoly in India during the 1980s.
• Starting in 1990,Y became a big competitor for X when it joined the market in
India. In 1993, Z joined the market and the three companies competed
intensely. Later in the year, Z bought the _____ Company for $60 million.
When _____ was sold to Z, X had about 85 percent of the market in India.
• In Z’s first few years of owning X, they decreased advertising for the drink in
hopes that more customers would buy Z instead. When they realized they
were losing popularity among teenagers and young adults because more
people preferredY to Z, they began to increase advertising forZ to compete
withY.
41. 18.What river is this?
• Every time there is a bilateral talk between India and Bangladesh,
the dispute around this river makes headlines.
• It is a 414km long river flowing through the Indian states ofWest
Bengal, Sikkim before going to the Bay of Bengal through
Bangladesh.
• India already enjoys a share of 55% of the river water. Bangladesh
claims 50% of the water between December and May every year
because that’s when the water flow to the country drops
drastically.
44. 19.Ye hai…
• Binaca ________ was a weekly countdown show of top filmi songs
from Hindi cinema listened to by millions of Hindi music lovers,
that was broadcast on Radio Ceylon from 1952 to 1988 and then
shifted toVividh Bharati service of All India Radio network in 1989
where it ran till 1994. It was the first radio countdown show of
Indian film songs, and has been quoted as being the most popular
radio program in India during its run. It was sponsored by Binaca,
from where it got its name.The show was hosted during its entire
run by X- a 2009 Padma Shri awardee with an iconic voice that is
one of the most imitated ones.
46. 20.Who?
• Born in Bombay, his father wished him to study Mathematics so that he
could become an engineer, but he instead preferred to play cricket, and
thankfully so. He was appointed the captain of the Indian cricket team in
1971, leading a side that included players like Sunil Gavaskar,
GundappaViswanath, Farokh Engineer (wow), and the Indian spin
quartet, and became the first Indian captain to achieve overseas wins
while touring theWest Indies and England in 1971. He captained India in
its first ever One Day International game in 1974, but retired following
India’s dismal performance in the same series.
• Fun Fact: He is one of the few Indians to represent the country asTest
player, captain, coach/manager and the chairman of selectors. Lala
Amarnath and Chandu Borde are the only other players to achieve this
distinction.
48. 21.
The words: X &Y have their origin in Arabic.These came to be used
in India with the ascent of the Mughal empire in the Indian
subcontinent and have been widely used ever-since.
X literally means "autumn" in Arabic, andY is derived from the Arabic
word for "spring”.
A good rain spoils theY but is good for X.
50. 22. अपनों के मेले में मीत नह ीं पाता हूँ
• Y: “I’ve had the rare honour to sing X’s poems.The album was
called Antarnaad. I had selected 6 of X’s poems.”
• It is widely known thatY (a Bharat Ratna awardee) was one of the
favourite singers of X (another Bharat Ratna awardee).
• Y adds with gentle laugh, “You know, someone recently pointed
out to me that if you read ‘X’ backwards it becomes ‘Y’.When I
sang X’s poems I realized how pure his soul is…
• X &Y?
51. काल के कपाल पे ललखता लमटाता हूँ
• X: Atal BihariVajpayee
• Y: Lata Mangeshkar
• …a poet who accidentally became a politician.”
55. Khaki ka jawaab nahi
4Written Questions
+10 each
+10 for all correct
56. 1. Apna Silk
• ______ silk is produced from larvae of several species of silkworms
belonging to the moth genus Antheraea.These silkworms live in the wild
forests in trees belonging toTerminalia species and Shorea robusta as
well as other food plants like jamun and oak found in South Asia, eating
the leaves of the trees they live on.The fabric is valued for its rich
texture and natural deep gold colour, and varieties are produced in
many countries, including India, China, Japan, and Sri Lanka.
• India is the second largest producer of the silk, which is largely tended to
by tribals. Much of it is produced in Bhagalpur (where it is called
Bhagalpur silk), Bihar and Malda district ofWest Bengal. It is also used
for Odisha’s Pattachitras andWest Bengal’s Kantha stitches.
57.
58. 2. Fabric and city
• It is a cotton fabric of plain weave. It is made in a wide range of weights
from delicate sheers to coarse sheeting.They were imported into
Europe from ________ in the 17th century and were later manufactured
in Scotland and England. It gets its name from the city of Mosul, Iraq,
where it may have been first manufactured. Early forms of it were
handwoven of uncommonly delicate handspun yarn, especially in the
region around X.
• Although the fabric is named after the city where Europeans first
encountered it (Mosul), the fabric is believed to have originated in X. In
the 9th century, an Arab merchant named Sulaiman made note of the
material's origin in _________ (known as Ruhmi in Arabic). In many
Islamic regions, such as in Central Asia, the cloth was namedY, after the
city of X.
59.
60. 3. Fabric and city
• X is a plain-woven textile made from unbleached and often not
fully processed cotton. It may contain unseparated husk parts, for
example.The fabric is far less fine than (2), but less coarse and
thick than canvas or denim, but it is still very cheap owing to its
unfinished and undyed appearance.The fabric was originally from
the city of _______ in southwestern India, made by the traditional
weavers.The raw fabric was dyed and printed in bright hues, and X
prints became popular in Europe.
• Named after the print, X cats are domestic cats with a spotted or
particolored coat that is predominantly white, with patches of two
other colors (often orange and black). Outside North America, the
pattern is more usually called tortoiseshell-and-white.
61.
62. 4.What are those called?=Where did you get
those?
• Xs, in their modern form, are tight-fitting trousers that reach to the ankle, where
they end in a snug cuff, and are worn primarily for horse riding. Originating from
Churidars, Xs were long trousers, reaching to the ankle, snug from the calf to the
ankle, with reinforced fabric protecting the inner calf and knee from rubbing.The
thighs and hips were flared, a traditional oriental style possibly to help with
cooling the body in a hot climate, but which, in an era before the invention of
stretch fabrics, also allowed free movement of the hip and thigh while riding.
• Sir Pratap Singh, a younger son of the Maharaja of X, popularised in England the
style of riding-trousers, a design that he apparently improved and perfected by
himself and first tailored in India around 1890. Singh was an avid polo player, and
when he visited QueenVictoria in England during her Diamond Jubilee
celebrations of 1897, bringing with him his entire polo team, they caused a
sensation among the fashionable circles of the United Kingdom, with their
reputation enhanced by the fact that they won many polo matches. His X style
with flared thigh and hip was rapidly taken up by the British polo playing
community.
65. 1. Apna Silk
• ______ silk is produced from larvae of several species of silkworms
belonging to the moth genus Antheraea.These silkworms live in the wild
forests in trees belonging toTerminalia species and Shorea robusta as
well as other food plants like jamun and oak found in South Asia, eating
the leaves of the trees they live on.The fabric is valued for its rich
texture and natural deep gold colour, and varieties are produced in
many countries, including India, China, Japan, and Sri Lanka.
• India is the second largest producer of the silk, which is largely tended to
by tribals. Much of it is produced in Bhagalpur (where it is called
Bhagalpur silk), Bihar and Malda district ofWest Bengal. It is also used
for Odisha’s Pattachitras andWest Bengal’s Kantha stitches.
68. 2. Fabric and city
• It is a cotton fabric of plain weave. It is made in a wide range of weights
from delicate sheers to coarse sheeting.They were imported into
Europe from ________ in the 17th century and were later manufactured
in Scotland and England. It gets its name from the city of Mosul, Iraq,
where it may have been first manufactured. Early forms of it were
handwoven of uncommonly delicate handspun yarn, especially in the
region around X.
• Although the fabric is named after the city where Europeans first
encountered it (Mosul), the fabric is believed to have originated in X. In
the 9th century, an Arab merchant named Sulaiman made note of the
material's origin in _________ (known as Ruhmi in Arabic). In many
Islamic regions, such as in Central Asia, the cloth was namedY, after the
city of X.
71. 3. Fabric and city
• X is a plain-woven textile made from unbleached and often not
fully processed cotton. It may contain unseparated husk parts, for
example.The fabric is far less fine than (2), but less coarse and
thick than canvas or denim, but it is still very cheap owing to its
unfinished and undyed appearance.The fabric was originally from
the city of _______ in southwestern India, made by the traditional
weavers.The raw fabric was dyed and printed in bright hues, and X
prints became popular in Europe.
• Named after the print, X cats are domestic cats with a spotted or
particolored coat that is predominantly white, with patches of two
other colors (often orange and black). Outside North America, the
pattern is more usually called tortoiseshell-and-white.
74. 4.What are those called?=Where did you get
those?
• Xs, in their modern form, are tight-fitting trousers that reach to the ankle, where
they end in a snug cuff, and are worn primarily for horse riding. Originating from
Churidars, Xs were long trousers, reaching to the ankle, snug from the calf to the
ankle, with reinforced fabric protecting the inner calf and knee from rubbing.The
thighs and hips were flared, a traditional oriental style possibly to help with
cooling the body in a hot climate, but which, in an era before the invention of
stretch fabrics, also allowed free movement of the hip and thigh while riding.
• Sir Pratap Singh, a younger son of the Maharaja of X, popularised in England the
style of riding-trousers, a design that he apparently improved and perfected by
himself and first tailored in India around 1890. Singh was an avid polo player, and
when he visited QueenVictoria in England during her Diamond Jubilee
celebrations of 1897, bringing with him his entire polo team, they caused a
sensation among the fashionable circles of the United Kingdom, with their
reputation enhanced by the fact that they won many polo matches. His X style
with flared thigh and hip was rapidly taken up by the British polo playing
community.
79. 1. FITB
• Playing on the term for British rule in India, C. Rajagopalachari
coined the term _______ ___; to describe the elaborate system of
regulations and accompanying red tape that were required to set
up and run businesses in India between 1947 and 1990. He firmly
opposed it for its potential for political corruption and economic
stagnation.
• It was a result of the Nehru government's decision to have a
planned economy where all aspects of the economy are controlled
by the state and permits are given to a select few. Up to 80
government agencies had to be satisfied before private companies
could produce something and, if granted, the government would
regulate production.
82. 2.Video (5+5+5+5)
• ______ __ _____ is a 1959 Hindi film produced and directed by X,
who also played the lead role in the film.The film is regarded as the
first Indian film in CinemaScope and is the last film made in his
direction.
• The film reveals another side to the world of show business
through the rise and spiralling downfall of a great director. In an
ironic twist, the film was a flop at the box office when first
released, leading to events in X’s personal life that mirrored the
story of his own film. Eerily autobiographical, the film has now
achieved a cult status in the history of Indian cinema.
83.
84. • Identify the movie, both actors (X being one of them), and the
vocalist.
87. 3.
• Manvendra Singh Gohil (born 23
September 1965) is an Indian prince
who is the probable heir of the
Maharaja of Rajpipla in Gujarat.
• What first is he in India?
90. 4.
• The National Front fought 1989 General Elections and with its allies, earned a
simple majority in the Lok Sabha.The Bharatiya Janta Party and the left
parties declined to serve in the government, preferring to support the
government from outside. In a meeting in the Central Hall of Parliament on
December 1, X proposed the name of Z as Prime Minister, in spite of the fact
that he himself had been clearly projected by the anti-Congress forces as the
'clean' alternative to Rajiv Gandhi.
• Z, a Jat leader from Haryana stood up and refused the nomination, and said
that he would prefer to be a ‘tauji’ to the Government, and that X should be
Prime Minister. This last part came as a clear surprise toY, the former head of
the erstwhile Janata Party, and X's greatest rival within the Janata Dal.Y, who
had clearly expected that an agreement had been forged with Z as the
consensus candidate, withdrew from the meeting and refused to serve in the
Cabinet.The post of Prime Minister thus eludedY, but he eventually seized it
in 1990 by winning a confidence motion.
91. • Z (25 September 1915 – 6 April 2001) was an Indian politician who
served as 6th Deputy Prime Minister of India from 1989–91 in the
governments of X andY. He also served as Chief Minister of
Haryana twice, first in 1977–79 and then in 1987–89. His son has
also served as Haryana's chief minister four times.
94. 6. FITB (5+5+10)
• A ______ _____ was a princely state in India during British rule
which had been granted the privilege for its ruler to be greeted
with a number of gun shots, as recognition of the state's relative
status by the British Crown-a reflection of the state’s relations with
the British and/or his/her perceived degree of political power.When
the ruler of state arrived at the Indian capital, he was greeted with
a number of gun-firings.
95. • IfThe King (or Queen) of the United Kingdom was accorded a 101-
gun salute, and 31 guns were used to salute theViceroy of India;
what was considered the highest for the ruler of a princely state?
• Only five were given the above highest respect ever, among all the
princely states. List all of them.
96.
97. Salute State
21 gun salute
• The Nizam of Hyderabad
• The Maharaja Gaekwad of Baroda State
• The Maharaja of Mysore
• The Maharaja Scindia of Gwalior
• The Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
98. 7. X?What am I talking about?
• The ICF version is the more conventional and widely used version.
The first ever being flagged on 2 October, 1955 and the last ever on
19 Jan, 2018.This came after a declaration that all ICF versions will
be replaced by a version developed by Linke Hofmann Busch to
provide more safety and comfort. Each of this newer ones costs
between ₹ 15 million to 20 million, whereas one housing a
generator costs about 30 million, and most of them being
produced in X.
• X is a city in Punjab. It was the capital of the X State, ruled by
Ahluwalia Dynasty Sikhs, a princely state in British India. According
to the 2011 Census, X is the least populated city in India.
101. 8.
• X is a cantonment in the Indore district in Madhya Pradesh.There is
total lack of unanimity on how X got its name. One possible source
of the name might be the Mahua tree, which grows in profusion in
the forests around X.
• Some articles in popular literature state that it was a military
headquarters of war at some point in time. But this etymology is
disproved by the fact that the village near X was called X-Gaon in
the pre-British era, when English was not used in India.
• The town was renamed as Dr.Y Nagar in 2003, in honour ofY, who
was born here.
106. A-J
• A, while shooting for his debut movie, Love Story withVijayta Pandit,
got romantically involved with her.The relationship later came to an end
as tensions arose between the Pandit and Kumar families. In 1984, A
married B, daughter of C & D and sister of actor E.
• Vijayta comes from a musical family originating from Pili Mandori
Village in Hissar district of Haryana state. Pandit Jasraj is her uncle. Her
older sister is Sulakshana Pandit, and like her, is an actress and
playback singer. Her brothers are music directors: F & G.
• Sulakshana has never been married.Actor H turned down her marriage
proposal, because he never got over his heartbreak after actress I
rejected him to marry her frequent co-star J.
107. K-N
• On his maternal side, the actor K is the great grand-nephew of L,
an Indian scholar and the senior Muslim leader of the Indian
National Congress during the Indian independence movement.
Following India's independence, he became the first Minister of
Education in the Indian government.Whereas through his paternal
family he's related to former President of India, Dr. Zakir Hussain.
• Filmmaker M, who had been an assistant director for Lagaan, is the
second wife of K. N, whose supportive role in a 2018 period drama
was well received, is a maternal first cousin to M.
108. O-Q
• O was a revolutionary of the Indian independence movement, an officer
of the Indian National Army, and the Minister ofWomen'sAffairs in the
Azad Hind government. She is commonly referred to as "Captain O", a
reference to her rank when taken prisoner in Burma during the Second
WorldWar. In 2002, four leftist parties nominated O as a candidate in
the presidential elections. She was the sole opponent of A.P.J. Abdul
Kalam, who emerged victorious.
• P was born to Subhashini Ali, an Indian politician and member of the
Communist Party of India (Marxist). He is thus the grandson of O.
• P started his career as an assistant director to Mani Ratnam, and
assisted him on the film Dil Se. He made his directorial debut with
Saathiya (2002) and his latest movie is Q (2018), which is a biographical
sports drama film.
109.
110. R-S
• During the 70s, the ubiquitous debate in Indian cricket circles
surrounded R and S. Opinions were always divided as to who was
the better batsman.
• Aside from being the two batting stalwarts of Indian cricket for a
lengthy span of time, there is also another bond which connects
the two icons. R is married to S's sister Kavita. S's respect for his
former team mate can be discerned from the fact that he named
his son Rohan Jaivishwa.
• While the Rohan part was S's homage to the iconic Rohan Kanhai,
the legendary batsman paid tribute to ML Jaisimha and R as well.
112. A-J
• A, while shooting for his debut movie, Love Story withVijayta Pandit,
got romantically involved with her.The relationship later came to an end
as tensions arose between the Pandit and Kumar families. In 1984, A
married B, daughter of C & D and sister of actor E.
• Vijayta comes from a musical family originating from Pili Mandori
Village in Hissar district of Haryana state. Pandit Jasraj is her uncle. Her
older sister is Sulakshana Pandit, and like her, is an actress and
playback singer. Her brothers are music directors: F & G.
• Sulakshana has never been married.Actor H turned down her marriage
proposal, because he never got over his heartbreak after actress I
rejected him to marry her frequent co-star J.
114. K-N
• On his maternal side, the actor K is the great grand-nephew of L,
an Indian scholar and the senior Muslim leader of the Indian
National Congress during the Indian independence movement.
Following India's independence, he became the first Minister of
Education in the Indian government.Whereas through his paternal
family he's related to former President of India, Dr. Zakir Hussain.
• Filmmaker M, who had been an assistant director for Lagaan, is the
second wife of K. N, whose supportive role in a 2018 period drama
was well received, is a maternal first cousin to M.
115. • K: Aamir Khan
• L: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
• M: Kiran Rao
• N: Aditi Rao Hydari
116. O-Q
• O was a revolutionary of the Indian independence movement, an officer
of the Indian National Army, and the Minister ofWomen'sAffairs in the
Azad Hind government. She is commonly referred to as "Captain O", a
reference to her rank when taken prisoner in Burma during the Second
WorldWar. In 2002, four leftist parties nominated O as a candidate in
the presidential elections. She was the sole opponent of A.P.J. Abdul
Kalam, who emerged victorious.
• P was born to Subhashini Ali, an Indian politician and member of the
Communist Party of India (Marxist). He is thus the grandson of O.
• P started his career as an assistant director to Mani Ratnam, and
assisted him on the film Dil Se. He made his directorial debut with
Saathiya (2002) and his latest movie is Q (2018), which is a biographical
sports drama film.
119. R-S
• During the 70s, the ubiquitous debate in Indian cricket circles
surrounded R and S. Opinions were always divided as to who was
the better batsman.
• Aside from being the two batting stalwarts of Indian cricket for a
lengthy span of time, there is also another bond which connects
the two icons. R is married to S's sister Kavita. S's respect for his
former team mate can be discerned from the fact that he named
his son Rohan Jaivishwa.
• While the Rohan part was S's homage to the iconic Rohan Kanhai,
the legendary batsman paid tribute to ML Jaisimha and R as well.
124. E1.You got the moves
• The X movement was significant peasant agitation, initiated in Bengal by the
Kisan Sabha (peasant front of the Communist Party of India) in 1946–47.
During the early nineteen century a new class of rich peasants known
as jotedars emerged in the Bengal region.The large agricultural areas under
the jotedars were cultivated through sharecroppers (also known as
bhagadars), who handed over half of the crop after the harvest to the
jotedars.
• The demand of the X (lit. sharing by thirds) movement was to reduce the
landlord share to one third. In many areas the agitations turned violent, and
landlords fled, leaving parts of the countryside in the hands of Kisan Sabha. In
1946, sharecroppers began to assert that they would pay only one-third and
that before division the crop would stay in their godowns and not that of the
Jotedars.Though an act was launched in their favour, after subduing the
violence, it would not come to fruition until 1950.
127. E2.What am I talking about?
• This highly skilled art form is more than 500 years old and is
traditionally done by local artisans on the Eastern shores of Odisha.
Presently, the workers are largely from the district of Cuttack,
where the art flourishes. According to sources, the art may have
come to Odisha through its trade links with Indonesia as the
workmanship is similar to that done in Indonesia, but has
developed its own unique richness in patterns indigenously.
131. S1. X &Y?
• X was 37th Mayor of Chennai from 1996 to 2002 and 1st Deputy
Chief Minister ofTamil Nadu from 2009 to 2011. He was born in
Madras, on 1 March 1953 and is named after Z, who died four days
later. While advising people to give traditionalTamil names to their
progeny, his frank revelation that ‘X’ was a last-minute decision by
his father-Y, brings to the fore a little-addressed issue: parents
should spare a thought for their progeny while endowing them
with unusual names.
132.
133. X: M. K. Stalin
Y: M. Karunanidhi
Z: Joseph Stalin
Back
134. S2. Name the shrine.What reason did
the High Court state when they banned
the entry of certain women?
• This is a pilgrimage centre located at the PeriyarTiger Reserve in Kerala.
It is one of the largest annual pilgrimages in the world with an estimated
45–50 million devotees visiting every year.The pilgrims have always
abstained from sex, alcohol and meat for 41 days.
• In 1991, the Kerala High Court restricted entry of certain women from
offering worship the shrine. In 2018, Supreme Court observed that,
"women have the constitutional right of equal access to public places of
worship to pray…”, thus defending the right of women to visit the
temple.
• Interestingly, a few people believe the court supporting the entry of
women into the temple were the reason of the current disastrous Kerala
Floods.
135.
136.
137. Sabarimala
• Women above the age of 10 and below the age of 50 were banned
from offering worship at Sabarimala Shrine as they were of the
menstruating age.
Back
138. W1. X-Y and the secret ingredient?
• In 1877, during the reign of Maharaja Shri Dungar Singh, the first
batch ofY was produced in the princely state of X. In September
2010, X-Y was granted Geographical Indication protection.
• What makes ____X____ ___Y___ different is the fact that it is
made not from besan, as elsewhere, but from ground moth-ki-
dal—the only crop that flourishes in this arid land—mixed with the
salty desert water.These, together with X's bone-dry air, are what
give it that special crispness and long shelf life. And what other
seasonings go into theY?There is a secret ingredient—
“________________".
139.
140. XY: Bikaneri Bhujia
• A good fistful of fine, clean, desert sand mixed into the dough
Back
141. W2. X,Y and FITB
• _______Theatre was built by X and his wife Jennifer in memory of
Y, X's father, who had dreamt of having a "home" for his repertory
theatre company.Y founded ‘_______Theatres', as a travelling
troupe with 150 members in 1942.
• It was inaugurated on 5 November 1978 in Juhu, Mumbai.
"Udhwastha Dharmashala", written by G P Deshpande, staged by
Naseeruddin Shah, Om Puri and Benjamin Gilani was its first play.
TheTheatre continues to flourish, providing a home for new talent
and source of inspiration to the theatre fraternity and audience
with over 540 shows a year,Tuesday through Sunday.
144. N1. Our ownYin-Yang, X &Y?
• Lying at 4,590 m (15,060 ft) above mean sea level is X (right), a relatively high
elevation for a large freshwater lake on the mostly saline lake-studdedTibetan
Plateau. It is said, the lake was first created in the mind of the Lord Brahma
after which it manifested on Earth and is thus a personification of purity.
• Y (left) lies just west of X. Despite its close proximity to X (about 3.7
kilometres),Y does not share the historic religious significance of its eastern
neighbour.The name of the lake literally means "lake of the demon" in
Sanskrit, probably as it is considered to be the place of severe penance
by Ravana.
• In Buddhism, X, which is round like the sun, andY, shaped as a crescent, are
respectively regarded as "brightness" and "darkness".Y’s salty water, in stark
contrast to the fresh water of X, results in there being no aquatic plants or fish
there, and is considered poisonous by locals. It is a belief that the short river
named Ganga Chhu, which connects X withY, is created by rishis to add pure
water from X intoY.
148. N2.What place am I talking about?
• The name is probably derived from the Sanskrit word meaning a ‘cross-
section of four roads’. Another theory suggests the name comes from a
Marathi word meaning ‘meeting place’.
• Masjid Mubarak Begum here is named after the wife of David
Ochterlony, Delhi’s first British resident. Mubarak Begum was a dancing
girl, and it is her background that lends this early 19th century mosque
its colloquial name, _____ __ ______.
• After the advent of British as the tawaif culture faded out, subsequently
prostitutes came to occupy the upper floors of the market.This
eventually led to the area becoming hub of criminality and thus the
Delhi Municipal Committee evicted them from the area altogether.
From a district for courtesans, somewhere along the line, it has
changed into a marketplace for brass, copper and paper.
167. 9. X? Bonus forY.
• X, though the name might suggest otherwise, is an Indian electronics
company, founded in 1963 in Palakkad, Kerala.
• X initially expanded its medical product ranges to include
electrocardiographs and patient-monitoring systems.After the 1982
Asian Games, it expanded its range further and manufactured colour
televisions and video cassette, and later refrigerators, batteries and
other consumer electrical equipment.
• X began collaborating with the JapaneseY in the early 1980s with a
technology-transfer agreement. But by 2004, they were facing serious
financial problems due to intense competition in the global electronics
market. In 2005, the companies announced a joint-venture, and X
transferred its colour television business, then worth US$80 million, to
the new venture, and was restructured with a focus on energy,
healthcare, consumer electronics and home security systems.
170. 10. Album/Movie, X,Y,Z? (5+5+5+5)
Maan-samman if you give S as well.
• _____ ______, released in 2005, is the soundtrack and score for the
eponymous 2007 film.The album has been composed by the band X and
it is their first film soundtrack. It has a total of nine tracks - three songs
and six instrumentals.The film is based on a book by Hussain Zaidi.
• Y, the director of the film, is a fan of X and owns all their albums.
"Nothing filmi for my film," he told the band about the kind of music he
was expecting. It is the most successful album of X, and the song “S” was
an instant hit reaching a peak position of #2 on the film charts.
• Z, an Indian film and theatre actor, music director, lyricist, singer and
scriptwriter, penned the lyrics for all the three songs of the album.
171.
172. Black Friday
• X: Indian Ocean
• Y: Anurag Kashyap
• Z: Piyush Mishra
173. 11. Did you ever wonder?
• This is the former residence of the Maharaja of _______ in Delhi.
When prime minister Indira Gandhi abolished the privy Purses of in
the 1970s, the royal family sold this Edwin Lutyens architecture to
the government.The Delhi High Court was run from here earlier
and from 1978, and it is now one of the six District
Courts complexes in Delhi. Hope this clears your confusion about
why a Delhi Court is named as it is.
176. 12.
• Parthenium hysterophorus is a species of
flowering plant in the aster family,
Asteraceae, native to the American tropics.
In India, it is locally known as ________
grass or Gajar Ghans. It is a common
invasive species in India, Australia, and
parts of Africa. As an invader it first
appeared as a contaminant in imported
wheat.The plant produces toxins that
suppress crop and pasture plants, and
causes dermatitis and respiratory
malfunction in humans and livestock.
177. • In 1950s, India was going through a famine.The govt. decided to
import wheat from USA.The wheat was of inferior quality and a
controversial one.With the wheat, the seeds of this toxic weed
were mixed. Conspiracy theories suggest it was a deliberate
mistake from Uncle Sam and even ________ may have been in on
it.
• The government didn't bother to do a quality check before
distribution of wheat and it later resulted into an epidemic.These
circumstances led people to name this weed as “________Grass", a
gift of ________ to nation, blaming the sitting govt. for the
damage.
180. 13.What thus came into being in 2001,
and inspired versions across the world?
• When talking aboutThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy for the
British Book Awards, Sanjeev Bhaskar stated that he chose 42
because in the Hitchhiker's series 42 features prominently as the
Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything.
• Sanjeev Bhaskar told interviewer Mark Lawson in August 2007 that
he drew inspiration from an embarrassing evening when he took a
girlfriend to meet his parents.They asked her awkward questions
and he wondered how they would react if he invited a famous
person to his home.
183. 14.What am I talking about?
Also give me X &Y (10+5+5)
• Teen Murti Bhavan
• 10 Janpath
• 1, Safdarjung Road
• ________X ________ or ________Y ________
• The name of X changed toY, following the renaming of the road,
on which the it is situated in September 2016.
184.
185. X: 7, Race Course Road
Y: 7, Lok Kalyan Marg
• The official residence and principal workplace of the Prime
Minister of India.
186. 15.What’s special about them?
• The following are a few examples of Company style of painting.
While the techniques varied, mostly drew on watercolour
technique, from which "transparency of texture, soft tones and
modelling in broad strokes" were borrowed.
191. 16. Ofcourse X doesn’t kill Xs!
• A look at the AC Nielsen data for the household insecticide market
shows that X, the market leader in the '90s, had witnessed a
dramatic fall in its market share. From a share of 32.9 per cent in
1998, the X brand had slid to 2.3 per cent in 2003, and almost
vanished thereafter.
• The specific product-Y has become obsolete as well, now replaced
by modern, not-so-lit, electronic devices to do the same job and
even better. But oh in the 90s? X had penetrated into Indian
households to an extent, thatYs were just referred to as- the Hindi
translation of ‘X brand’.