Veronica Maria Correa Giraldo_Bamboo in Mexico- Experiences in Post-earthquake solutions
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A presentation given at the Global Bamboo and Rattan Congress (BARC 2018), 25-27 June 2018.
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BAMBOO IN MEXICO
EXPERIENCES IN POST-EARTHQUAKE SOLUTIONS
Verónica María Correa-Giraldo
México](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/veronicamariacorreagiraldobambooinmexico-experiencesinpost-earthquakesolutions-181109102137/85/Veronica-Maria-Correa-Giraldo_Bamboo-in-Mexico-Experiences-in-Post-earthquake-solutions-1-320.jpg)
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Veronica Maria Correa Giraldo_Bamboo in Mexico- Experiences in Post-earthquake solutions
- 1. ] BAMBOO IN MEXICO EXPERIENCES IN POST-EARTHQUAKE SOLUTIONS Verónica María Correa-Giraldo México
- 2. BAMBOO IN MEXICO Courtesy of Dr. Eduardo Ruiz-Sánchez NATIVE BAMBOOS 11 Gender 54 species: • 50 woody • 4 herbaceous IMPORTED BAMBOOS 50 species aproximately – No oficial inventory.
- 3. CULTIVATED BAMBOOS: 8,000 productive Hectares (aproximate amount) 8,000 developing process Hectares (aproximate amount) NATIVE SPECIES IMPORTED SPECIES Guadua inermis Guadua angustifolia Phyllostachys aurea Otatea acuminata Bambusa vulgaris Phyllostachys aurea Otatea rzedowskiorum Bambusa Oldhamii Phyllostachys reticulata Bambusa lako Phyllostachys edulis Bambusa multiplex Dendrocalamus asper Dendrocalamus strictus BAMBOO IN MEXICO
- 4. Guadua in America • 5 Million years - Cuenca de Paraná (Argentina) • 10,000 years – Southeast Amanzonic (Perú) • Aztec Codices S. VIII-XV A.C. • Mayas sepultures S. VII-IX A.C. BAMBOO IN MEXICO – HISTORIC USES
- 5. Bamboo rustic house (Guadua inermis), gable roof with palm thatch, Huasteca Veracruzana (80 years) Bamboo rustic house (Otatea), gable roof with palm thatch, Ciudad Valles San Luis Potosí BAMBOO IN MEXICO – HISTORIC USES Courtesy of Dr. Eduardo Desezarte
- 6. Bamboo rustic house (Otatea), gable roof with palm thatch, Yalalag, Oaxaca (Built in 1946) Source: http://ru.iis.sociales.unam.mx/jspui/handle/IIS/4103 Bamboo rustic house (Guadua inermis), gable roof with palm thatch, San Sebastian Veracruz (Built in 1975) BAMBOO IN MEXICO – HISTORIC USES Courtesy of Dr. Eduardo Desezarte
- 7. Rustic house with traditional wattle and daub system using bamboo (Guadua inermis), gable roof with palm thatch, Huasteca Veracruzana Rustic house with traditional wattle and daub system using bamboo (Guadua inermis), gable roof foil, Huasteca Veracruzana (90 years old) BAMBOO IN MEXICO – HISTORIC USES Courtesy of Dr. Eduardo Desezarte
- 8. BAMBOO IN MEXICO – Contemporary Architecture
- 9. BAMBOO IN MEXICO – Contemporary Architecture
- 10. BAMBOO IN MEXICO – Bamboo poles, strips, and bamboo boards
- 11. BAMBOO IN MEXICO – Furniture and handcrafts
- 12. BAMBOO IN MEXICO – Nursery gardens and plantations Courtesy of Dr. Eduardo Desezarte
- 13. BAMBOO IN MEXICO – Containment of rivers Courtesy of Dr. Eduardo Desezarte
- 14. Fuente: SSN, 2017 DATE Mw Depth Epicenter 14 jun 7.0 107 Chiapas 7 sep 8.2 46 Chiapas 19 sep 7.1 39 Puebla 23 sep 6.1 11 Oaxaca 85% - Oaxaca, Chiapas, Guerrero 26,413 earthquakes in 2017 5,855 earthquakes in Sept 2017 SEISMIC RISK IN MEXICO
- 15. Source: • 5,654,014 affected buildings - 12 million of people (10% of the population). • 369 deceased people. • More than 250,000 people lost their homes. • More than 180,000 affected homes, of which more than 50,000 had complete destruction. SEPTEMBER 2017 EARTHQUAKES
- 16. EMERGENCY BAMBOO SOLUTIONS Courtesy of Bambuterra
- 17. EMERGENCY BAMBOO SOLUTIONS BAMBOO SHELTER FOR XOCHIMILCO (SANTA CRUZ ACALPIXCA) FOR ”RECONSTRUIR-MX” PROGRAM Courtesy of Bambuterra
- 20. BAMBOO PROJECTS FOR THE GOVERNMENT Courtesy of Bambuterra
- 21. BAMBOO PROJECTS FOR THE GOVERNMENT Courtesy of Bambuterra
- 22. BAMBOO PROJECTS FOR THE GOVERNMENT Courtesy of Kaltia (www.kaltia.com.mx)
- 23. PREFABRICATED SYSTEM BiBa® Courtesy of Bambuterra
- 24. PREFABRICATED SYSTEM BiBa® - BIOPANEL® Courtesy of Bambuterra
- 25. PREFABRICATED SYSTEM BiBa® - BAMBULOSA® Courtesy of Bambuterra
- 26. PREFABRICATED SYSTEM BiBa® - BAMBULOSA® Courtesy of Bambuterra
- 27. BiBa® SYSTEM – Laboratory Tests Courtesy of Bambuterra
- 28. Courtesy of Bambuterra BiBa® SYSTEM – Proofs of concept
- 29. • 4 affected families • Financed by German Community in Mexico City Courtesy of Bambuterra BiBa® SYSTEM – Pilot Reconstruction Project
- 30. Courtesy of Bambuterra BiBa® SYSTEM – Pilot Reconstruction Project
- 31. STAGE 1 25.5 m2 per house 102 m2 TOTAL STAGE 2 20 m2 per house 80 m2 TOTAL 80% SPONSORED 80% CONSTRUCTED 0% SPONSORED 0% CONSTRUCTED COSTO: $560,000.00 MXN Courtesy of Bambuterra BiBa® SYSTEM – Pilot Reconstruction Project
- 32. Courtesy of Bambuterra BiBa® SYSTEM – Pilot Reconstruction Project
- 33. Courtesy of Bambuterra BiBa® SYSTEM – Pilot Reconstruction Project
- 34. Courtesy of Bambuterra BiBa® SYSTEM – Pilot Reconstruction Project