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Management of Blunderbuss Canals in
   Endodontics - A 3D attempt.




      INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
       Leader in Continuing Dental Education

       www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Blunderbuss canals – Wider alternatives


• Apexification.
• Custom GP roll.
• Radicular rehabilitation using resin posts - monobloc
  concept.
• Placement of barrier materials like MTA, Tricalcium
  phosphate in conjunction with customized post system or
  backfill technique (Obtura, Flowable resin).


              www.indiandentalacademy.com
Apexification – Not always…!

• Presence of periapical pathology - periapical abscess – destruction
   of Hertwigs epithelial root sheath.
• Repeated sinus tract formation.
• Downgrowth of granulomatous tissue - Bleeding manifested when
   files placed short of apex.
• Penetration of the cortical plate by apex.
• Defective access seal.
• Environmental contamination during procedure.
• Inadequate cleaning and sanitizing wide open canals.
• Closure not occurred within 2yrs – Failure.
• Non-compliant patient.
                 www.indiandentalacademy.com
Case Report

• 16 years / Male
                                    dghseyhqatga
• C/o pain & discharge.
• H/o apexification
  attempted – 2 yrs prior.




             www.indiandentalacademy.com
Clinical Examination




www.indiandentalacademy.com
Radiograph


• Incompletely formed roots –

 blunderbuss apex.

• Peri-radicular rarifraction.

• Thin fragile dentinal walls.

• Apically divergent canals .

• Lack of apical barrier.

                   www.indiandentalacademy.com
Ultrasound – To continue apexification or not…??

•   Provides 3 dimensional impression of

    the space.

•   Exact assessment of the nature of the

    peri-radicular tissues.

•   Information on the size of the lesion,

    its content & its vascularity.

•   Differentiates between lesions of

    endodontic origin.

                      E. Cotti et al ; IEJ 2002 ; 148 – 151.
                       www.indiandentalacademy.com
Ultrasound
•   Hypoechoic lesion - 6.5 x 5.6 mm with
    posterior acoustic enhancement
    consistent with fluid collection - near
    the root tip of right central incisor.
•   Few mobile internal echoes consistent
    with particulate debris - seen within
    the fluid collection.
•   Hypoechoic fluid loculation - focal
    erosion of anterior wall of
    corresponding alveolar socket -
    suggestive periapical abscess of right
    central incisor.
         Dr. M. Venkatesan, Cons. Radiologist,
         Bharat Scans.   www.indiandentalacademy.com
Treatment plan




I. Preparatory Phase       II. Surgical Phase    III. Obturation Phase
• Radiograph               • MTA as barrier      • Tailor-made resin
• Wax pattern                (2 step tech).         obturator cemented
• Heat polymerized –       Gary D Matt et al ;      with dual cure resin
  Endodontic obturator.    JOE 2004                 cement.
• Spiral CT                                      • LC Composite built-up
                 www.indiandentalacademy.com
I    Preparatory Phase




www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnostic
       Radiograph


• Access cavity modified.
• Radiographic Working length
established – 21. 5mm.




                  www.indiandentalacademy.com
• Wax pattern taken.
• Flasking - Dewaxing process – acrylizing – heat polymerization
  - Custom Resin Block → ENDODONTIC OBTURATOR.
               www.indiandentalacademy.com
Volume of Obturator

• The resin block is divided into different segments each
  measuring 3mm in length and the width of these segments
  are measured.
• The computation of volume to the total length is done by
  integrating the entire segments of the resin block →
  SEGMENTAL INTEGRATION TECHNIQUE.

• Volume of the Obturator → 149.625 mm3


              www.indiandentalacademy.com
Spiral CT




www.indiandentalacademy.com
Volume of the canal space


• The values obtained in the CT scan are calibrated
  & scaled down to the required normal size and the
  volume is calculated from the different segments
  by scaling technique using Engineering scaling
  principle.

• Volume of the canal space → 152.296 mm3

               www.indiandentalacademy.com
Endometrics




Volume of the canal space                 Volume of the obturator
→ 152.296 mm3                             → 149.625 mm3

                     • Error % → 1. 8 %
                www.indiandentalacademy.com
II Surgical Phase




www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
h qatga
Dg hsey




www.indiandentalacademy.com
Post-op IOPA
                                   - MTA




                Torabinejad M et al ; 1998 JOE


www.indiandentalacademy.com
III Obturation Phase




www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dghseyhqatga




www.indiandentalacademy.com
To Conclude…

• Wax pattern – Endodontic obturator fabrication with
  Resin.
• Segmental integration technique – Volume of the
  Obturator.
• Spiral CT – Volume of the canal space.
• Canal volume = Obturator volume → ENDOMETRICS
• MTA barrier – apically.
• Obturator cemented with dual cure cement.

                                     - 3D SEAL..!!
               www.indiandentalacademy.com
Thank You




www.indiandentalacademy.com

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Management of Blunderbuss canals in endodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy

  • 1. Management of Blunderbuss Canals in Endodontics - A 3D attempt. INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY Leader in Continuing Dental Education www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 3. Blunderbuss canals – Wider alternatives • Apexification. • Custom GP roll. • Radicular rehabilitation using resin posts - monobloc concept. • Placement of barrier materials like MTA, Tricalcium phosphate in conjunction with customized post system or backfill technique (Obtura, Flowable resin). www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 4. Apexification – Not always…! • Presence of periapical pathology - periapical abscess – destruction of Hertwigs epithelial root sheath. • Repeated sinus tract formation. • Downgrowth of granulomatous tissue - Bleeding manifested when files placed short of apex. • Penetration of the cortical plate by apex. • Defective access seal. • Environmental contamination during procedure. • Inadequate cleaning and sanitizing wide open canals. • Closure not occurred within 2yrs – Failure. • Non-compliant patient. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 5. Case Report • 16 years / Male dghseyhqatga • C/o pain & discharge. • H/o apexification attempted – 2 yrs prior. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 7. Radiograph • Incompletely formed roots – blunderbuss apex. • Peri-radicular rarifraction. • Thin fragile dentinal walls. • Apically divergent canals . • Lack of apical barrier. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 8. Ultrasound – To continue apexification or not…?? • Provides 3 dimensional impression of the space. • Exact assessment of the nature of the peri-radicular tissues. • Information on the size of the lesion, its content & its vascularity. • Differentiates between lesions of endodontic origin. E. Cotti et al ; IEJ 2002 ; 148 – 151. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 9. Ultrasound • Hypoechoic lesion - 6.5 x 5.6 mm with posterior acoustic enhancement consistent with fluid collection - near the root tip of right central incisor. • Few mobile internal echoes consistent with particulate debris - seen within the fluid collection. • Hypoechoic fluid loculation - focal erosion of anterior wall of corresponding alveolar socket - suggestive periapical abscess of right central incisor. Dr. M. Venkatesan, Cons. Radiologist, Bharat Scans. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 10. Treatment plan I. Preparatory Phase II. Surgical Phase III. Obturation Phase • Radiograph • MTA as barrier • Tailor-made resin • Wax pattern (2 step tech). obturator cemented • Heat polymerized – Gary D Matt et al ; with dual cure resin Endodontic obturator. JOE 2004 cement. • Spiral CT • LC Composite built-up www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 11. I Preparatory Phase www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 12. Diagnostic Radiograph • Access cavity modified. • Radiographic Working length established – 21. 5mm. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 13. • Wax pattern taken. • Flasking - Dewaxing process – acrylizing – heat polymerization - Custom Resin Block → ENDODONTIC OBTURATOR. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 14. Volume of Obturator • The resin block is divided into different segments each measuring 3mm in length and the width of these segments are measured. • The computation of volume to the total length is done by integrating the entire segments of the resin block → SEGMENTAL INTEGRATION TECHNIQUE. • Volume of the Obturator → 149.625 mm3 www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 16. Volume of the canal space • The values obtained in the CT scan are calibrated & scaled down to the required normal size and the volume is calculated from the different segments by scaling technique using Engineering scaling principle. • Volume of the canal space → 152.296 mm3 www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 17. Endometrics Volume of the canal space Volume of the obturator → 152.296 mm3 → 149.625 mm3 • Error % → 1. 8 % www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 25. Post-op IOPA - MTA Torabinejad M et al ; 1998 JOE www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 30. To Conclude… • Wax pattern – Endodontic obturator fabrication with Resin. • Segmental integration technique – Volume of the Obturator. • Spiral CT – Volume of the canal space. • Canal volume = Obturator volume → ENDOMETRICS • MTA barrier – apically. • Obturator cemented with dual cure cement. - 3D SEAL..!! www.indiandentalacademy.com