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1. STERILIZATION IN ORTHODONTICS
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INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
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2. INTRODUCTION
 HEPATITIS - B
 HERPES
 AIDS
 OTHER DISEASES
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3. GOALS
 TO REDUCE THE NUMBER OF
PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS
TO A LEVEL AT WHICH OUR
OWN BODY RESISTANCE
MAY PREVENT INFECTION
AND TO BREAK THE CIRCLE
OF INFECTION BY CROSS -
CONTAMINATION.
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4. PATHWAYS OF
CROSS CONTAMINATION
 CRITICAL
 SEMI CRITICAL
 LEAST CRITICAL
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5. STERILIZATION
 THE PROCESS BY WHICH AN
ARTICLE, SURFACE OR
MEDIUM IS FREED OF ALL
MICRO - ORGANISMS EITHER
IN VEGETATIVE OR SPORE
STATE.
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6. STERILIZATION
 STEAM STERILIZATION
 DRY HEAT
 CHEMICAL VAPOUR
 GLUTARALDEHYDES
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7. DISINFECTION
 DESTRUCTION OF ALL
PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS
OR ORGANISMS CAPABLE
OF GIVING RISE TO
INFECTION.
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8. DISINFECTION
 ALCOHOL
 SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
 POVIDINE - IODINE
 ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
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9. OFFICE PROCEDURES
 ULTRASONIC CLEANER
 CLEANING SOLUTION
 DRYING
 LOADING
 EMPTYING www.indiandentalacademy.com

10. STORAGE
 TRAY SETUPS
 PAPER BAGS
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11. INSTRUMENTS
 MIRRORS
 PLIERS
 SCALERS
 BANDING AND
 BONDING INSTRUMENTS
 BANDS
 IMPRESSION TRAYS
 COTTON PLIERS
 LIGATURE DIRECTORSwww.indiandentalacademy.com

12. SURFACES
 BRACKET TRAYS
 AIR / WATER SYRINGES
 SALIVA EJECTOR HANDLES
 CHAIR CONTROL BUTTONS
 LIGHT HANDLES
 SINK HANDLES
 SUPPLY DRAWERS
 CHAIR ARM RESTS
 HEAD RESTS www.indiandentalacademy.com

13. HANDS
 HAND WASHING
 GLOVES
 MASKS
 EYE PROTECTION
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14. CORROSION
ELECTROLYTIC PROCESS IN
WHICH THE CONTACT OF
TWO DISSIMILAR METALS
SETS UP A POTENTIAL
DIFFERENCE RESULTING IN
AN ELECTRON FLOW. THIS
ELECTRON FLOW LEAVES
BEHIND REACTIVE IONS
THAT READILYCOMBINES
WITH O2 TO FORM OXIDES.www.indiandentalacademy.com

15. TYPES OF CORROSION
 SOLUTION CORROSION
 INTERFACE CORROSION
 HEAT CORROSION
 STRESS CORROSION
 PIT CORROSIONwww.indiandentalacademy.com

16. CAUSES OF CORROSION
 EXTREME pH
 PHYSICAL ABRASION
 GALVANISM
 REACTIVE IONS
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17. PREVENTION OF CORROSION
 INSTRUMENT CLEANING
 REMOVAL OF DEBRIS
 NEUTRAL pH
 DEIONISED STEAM
 CHROME - PLATED
INSTRUMENTS
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18. RAPID DRY HEAT STERILIZATION
 COX STERILIZER
 GLASS BEAD STERILIZER
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19. COX STERILIZER
 CIRCULATING AIR
 EXIT AIR TEMPERATURE
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20. GLASS BEAD STERILIZER
 GLASS BEADS
 HEATING RANGE
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21. CASSETTES
 INSTRUMENTS
 BANDS
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22. STERILIZATION OF
SELECTED ARCH WIRES
 PRECIOUS METAL ARCH
WIRES
 CHROME - COBALT WIRES
 NICKEL - TITANIUM WIRES
 NEWER WIRES
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23. RECYCLING OF NITI WIRES
 EXCELLENT PROPERTIES
 HIGH COST
 CORROSION
 1% NaCl AT 37ºC
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24. MICROBIAL ATTACK ON ADHESIVES
 ORTHODONTIC COMPOSITES
 MICROORGANISMS
 DEBONDING
 IATROGENIC
 OPPURTUNISTIC INFECTIONSwww.indiandentalacademy.com

25. CROSS - CONTAMINATION OF
ELASTOMERIC LIGATURES
 CROSS - CONTAMINATION
 SOLUTION
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26. CURRENT ORTHODONTIC ASEPSIS
 STAFF TRAINING
 PERSONAL PROTECTION
 CLINICAL PROCEDURES
 STERILIZATION
PROCEDURES
 LABORATORY ASEPIS
 LABELING AND SAFETY
PROCEDURES
 WASTE MANAGEMENT AND
CLEANING
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27. PERSONAL PROTECTION
 CATEGORY I
 CATEGORY I I
 CATEGORY I I I
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28. CLINICAL PROCEDURES
 CATEGORY I
 CATEGORY I I
 CATEGORY I I I
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29. STERILIZATION PROCEDURES
 DENTRONIX DDS 5000
 PLIER RACKS
 GLASS BEAD STERILIZER
 CONTAMINATED ARCH
WIRES www.indiandentalacademy.com

30. LABORATORY ASEPIS
 MODEL - VINYL GLOVES
 APPLIANCES - BLEACH
SOLUTION
 LAB COUNTERS - PROCIDE
SPRAY
 PUMICE TRAY
 LAB TECHNICIAN
PROTECTION
 RAG WHEELS www.indiandentalacademy.com

31. LABELLING AND SAFETY PROCEDURES
 IODOPHOR CONTAINERS
 MONOMER AND POLYMER
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32. WASTE MANAGEMENT AND CLEANING
 SHARPS CONTAINER
 WASTE DROP
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33. GENERAL COMMENTS
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34. CONCLUSION
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35. For more details please visit
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