2. Identify each of the following quantities as scalar or vector.
scalar vector
vector
(a) There are 3 people living in (e) Peter was driving at
the house just west of yours. 100 km/h for 40 minutes.
vector
scalar
(b) The airplane flew (f) Mike jogged six blocks
535 km/h at a bearing west along Portage Avenue.
of 315°. vector vector
scalar
(c) Today we had a (g) The boat was headed S42°E
50 km/h north wind. across the lake.
scalar vector vector
(d) There are 32 (h) The tires were worn out after 120 000
scalar scalar
kilometres of driving to and from work.
students in math class.
4. 4 Notations for Writing a Vector
(1) An arrow (2) Bearings: Angle is always
• length indicates magnitude. measured clockwise from North.
• tip indicates direction. Angle is always written as a three
digit number.
1cm = 10km
3cm 60°
Note: All of the above examples indicate the same vector.