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Past Tenses
Simple Past Tense

The simple past is used
to describe actions
and/or events that are
now completed and no
longer true in the
present.
Examples
I went to San Francisco last
year.
(I am not in San Francisco
now)
I saw a film every weekend
when I was a teenager.
Past Continuous
The past continuous is
used to talk about an
activity that was in
progress at a specific
point of time in the past.
The emphasis is on the
duration of the activity in
Example
I was studying for an exam
while my mother was
cooking dinner.
We were walking in the
park around 7 p.m. last
The past continuos often
used with the simple past
to show that one action
was in progress when
another action occurred.
Example

I was having a bath when
the doorbell rang.
They were eating dinner
when the neighbours
Past Perfect

This tense describes
completed events that
took place in the past
before another past
event.

had received

it hit

had eaten

my friend stopped by
Past Perfect

The Titanic had received
many warnings before it
hit the iceberg.
I had already eaten when
my friend stopped by to
visit.

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Past tenses (revision)

  • 2. Simple Past Tense The simple past is used to describe actions and/or events that are now completed and no longer true in the present.
  • 3. Examples I went to San Francisco last year. (I am not in San Francisco now) I saw a film every weekend when I was a teenager.
  • 4. Past Continuous The past continuous is used to talk about an activity that was in progress at a specific point of time in the past. The emphasis is on the duration of the activity in
  • 5. Example I was studying for an exam while my mother was cooking dinner. We were walking in the park around 7 p.m. last
  • 6. The past continuos often used with the simple past to show that one action was in progress when another action occurred.
  • 7. Example I was having a bath when the doorbell rang. They were eating dinner when the neighbours
  • 8. Past Perfect This tense describes completed events that took place in the past before another past event. had received it hit had eaten my friend stopped by
  • 9. Past Perfect The Titanic had received many warnings before it hit the iceberg. I had already eaten when my friend stopped by to visit.