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Classical Conditioning
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Books ! Knowledge! Learning!
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According to Psychologists “ Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience.”
BEHAVIORISM INTERACTION LEARNING!!
Stimulus.. Response..
Definition A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to respond in a desired manner to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly presented along with an unconditioned stimulus that elicits the desired response.
Unconditioned  Stimulus Unconditioned Response Neutral  Stimulus Conditioned Stimulus Conditioned  Response
Sound of Microphone (CS) Sound of Azaan (UCS)
Unconditioned Response Conditioned Response
Pavlov’s Experiment
Little Albert Experiment
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Theories of Classical Conditioning ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stimulus-Response Theory
Stimulus-Stimulus Theory
Principles of Classical Conditioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acquisition
Extinction
Spontaneous Recovery
Stimulus Generalization
Stimulus Discrimination
Higher Order Conditioning
 
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Types of Classical Conditioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Delay Conditioning First we see light then sound
Trace conditioning First we hear sound of a car and after that we hear that someone is knocking at the door.
Simultaneous conditioning Mobile vibrates and rings at the same time.
Backward conditioning After seeing a horror movie  If you hear a similar sound  You will feel scared again  automatically.
Temporal conditioning You might feel hungry at 8’o clock if you are  habitual of taking food at that specific time.
Unpaired conditioning A mother rushes at the door every time she hears  the horn of Bus expecting that her child is coming at home .
The Influence of intensity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CS intensity loud sound of the bell might cause more  salivation in dogs
UCS Intensity More appetizing Less appetizing
The Salience of the CS If we hear a loud horn we immediately associate it  with a bus but if it turns out to be that a motorbike  has such a strong horn then your response  would be mistaken.
UCS-Alone Presentations if you can’t smell the food because of flu you will not  develop classically conditioned response to smell.
CS-Alone Presentations If you just keep ringing the bell and do not provide the dog any food he will not develop the salivating  response to the ringing of the bell.
The Redundancy of the CS
Applications of Classical Conditioning in Real Life
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Hunger Initiation LATERAL HYPOTHALAMS (HUNGER)
Use of CC in Advertisements
Experiment With Slugs SLUGS STARTED  DISLIKING POTATOES TOO BITTER- TASTE CHEMICAL
Conditioned Hunger “ YUMMY ” “ YUCKY ”
Application of CC Elements in our Life
UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE CONDITIONED   STIMULUS
CONDITIONED STIMULUS “ UNCONDITIONED  RESPONSE”
[object Object],UCR (Smiling) CS (Child’s favorite)
CONDITIONED  DRUGS FEEL OF ALERTNESS MEDECINES FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES FOR DRUG ADDICTED (A TENSION RELIEVERS)
Behavioral Therapies “ SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION” OR “FLOODED THERAPY” TO CURB “ PHOBIAS”
 
 
 

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Classical conditioning