World History Industrial Revolution Project

1. Steam, Coal, Oil The Revolution of Energy andTransportation By Sarah Lewis, Garrett Eucker, Irene Zhang, and Rachel Eisen

2. Energy and Transportation Change in sources of energy How this led to changes in transportation Rise of coal, oil industries and steam power Invention of steam engine, railroad, and automobile Impact upon the Industrial Revolution

3. The Industrial Revolution 18th, 19th, early 20th centuries 1850-1900s- Second Industrial Revolution Began in England, spread to Europe and America Period of great change in: Agriculture Manufacturing Economic policies Social structure Energy and transportation https://ir-newspaper.wikispaces.com/file/view/300_18445.jpg/43370021/300_18445.jpg

4. Changes in Energy Sources of energy and power before 18th century: Human labor Animals Wood Sources of energy emerging from Industrial Revolution: Coal Steam power Oil

5. Steam Power The Steam Engine Early Influence Ancient Greek mathematician Hero A toy Thurston, Robert H. "A History of the Growth of the Steam-Engine." D. Appleton And Company, 1878. <http://library.thinkquest.org/C006011/english/sites/link.php3?link=http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/thurston/1878/>.

6. Evolution of Steam EngineThomas Savery 17th Century Coal Mines Published Book Engine involved crude work http://library.thinkquest.org/C006011/english/jsites/steam_thomas_savery.php3?v=2 http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/thurston/1878/pp31.gif Collier, James Lincoln. Steam Engines. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2006.Questia. Web. 3 Apr. 2010.

8. Atmospheric engine

9. Coal mines http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/cottonpix/newomen%20engine.jpg http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/cottonpix/Fulton%20Robert.jpg Collier, James Lincoln. Steam Engines. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2006.Questia. Web. 3 Apr. 2010. Evolution of Steam EngineThomas Newcomen

10. Evolution of Steam EngineJames Watt 1763 Greater efficiency and power Patented Founded “Boulton & Watt” Used in factories, etc. http://www.nndb.com/people/531/000050381/james-watt.jpg Collier, James Lincoln. Steam Engines. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2006.Questia. Web. 3 Apr. 2010.

11. Impact of Steam Engineon the Industrial Revolution Bettered: Coal Factory production Travel Railways Trade

12. Coal and Steam Power Savery and Necomen Used high amounts of coal Watt Greater fuel efficiency Encouraged greater affordability where coal was expensive Used to produce iron Replaced charcoal to smelt the ore Better quality "Coal Mines in the Industrial Revolution." Industrial Revolution. History Learning Site, n.d. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <o http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/coal_mines_industrial_revolution.htm>.

13. Origins of Oil 1850s- Crude oil discovered 1859- Edwin Drake drilled first successful oil well First used as lubricant Later refined into kerosene Internal-combustion engine invented Demand for gasoline http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/odnr/oil+gas/eldrake.jpg Olson, James S. "Petroleum." Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002. Print. http://patentpending.blogs.com/patent_pending_blog/images/capture718200573353_pm.jpg

15. Replaced coal

16. Oil industry boomed with popularity of automobiles

17. Attracted investors and businessmen

18. John D. RockefellerOlson, James S. "Petroleum." Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002. Print. http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/images/Standard_Oil.jpg

19. John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937) Oil baron 1870- founded Standard Oil Company Expanded Standard Oil across America Ruthless business practices Monopoly World’s first billionaire Philanthropist http://www.learnnc.org/lp/media/uploads/2009/08/john_d_rockefeller_1885.jpg Dvorak , Ken, and William Grant. "John D. and Standard Oil." The American 1890s: A Chronology. Bowling Green State University, 2000. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <http://www.bgsu.edu/departments/acs/1890s/rockefeller/bio2.htm>.

20. Standard Oil Established 1870 in Ohio One of the first monopolies Controlled 90% of American oil refiners 1882- Became a trust 1890- Sherman Antitrust Act 1911- Dissolved by US Supreme Court http://www.onepennysheet.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Standard_oil_600.jpg Dvorak , Ken, and William Grant. "John D. and Standard Oil." The American 1890s: A Chronology. Bowling Green State University, 2000. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <http://www.bgsu.edu/departments/acs/1890s/rockefeller/bio2.htm>.

21. Standard Oil Today Broke up into separate companies: Exxon (Standard Oil of New Jersey) Mobil (Standard Oil of New York) Chevron (Standard Oil of California) Amoco, Conoco, ARCO "A People’s History of the United States." The Thistle. MIT, January 2001. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <http://www.mit.edu/~thistle/v13/3/oil.html>.

22. Why did the primary source of fuel switch from coal to oil in the early 1900s? Easier to transport, cleaner, higher-quality fuel Expansion of oil wells New uses for oil Lubricants, solvents, fuel Rise of Standard Oil Company 1900s http://www.thecrosshairstrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/oil-barrel.bmp Hillstrom, Kevin. The Industrial Revolution. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, Cengage Learning, 2009. 49-50. Print.

23. http://thegushermarathon.com/images/spindletop.jpg Oil Production: Industrial Revolution Mainly in the US 1st major oil-producing state: Pennsylvania Oil fields: Eastern field Mid-Continent field California Field Rocky Mountain Field Gulf Coast Field Olson, James S. "Petroleum." Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002. Print. http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/hist_chart/MCRFPUS2a.jpg

24. Oil Production Today http://www.manifold.net/gallery/top20oil.png http://www.alt-energy-blog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/worldproducers.jpg

25. Natural Gas British manufactured from coal Edwin Drake- hit natural gas and oil 1821- First natural gas well Heating and lighting 1885- Robert Bunsen invented Bunsen burner No good method of transport Early pipelines inefficient http://www.ems.psu.edu/~pisupati/ACSOutreach/Natural_Gas_files/image004.jpg "History." NaturalGas.org. Natural Gas Supply Association, 2004. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <http://www.naturalgas.org/overview/history.asp>.

26. Changes in Transportation Previously, people and goods moved by: Foot Animals Wind or oar-powered ships New methods of transportation: Steam-powered ships Automobiles Trains

27. Evolution of Train Wagonways to Tramways First modern train in 1804 Slow moving Catch Me Who Can Track problems Blucher Adhesion LOCOMOTION No. 1 Passengers and goods

28. Railroads Stockton and Darlington Railway Growth of miles Manchester to Liverpool Public Pacific Railway Act Across US Successful Butler, Chris. "Railroads and Their Impact." The Flow of History. N.p., 2007. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <http://www.flowofhistory.com/units/eme/17/FC112>.

30. Advanced model

31. Catch Me Who Can

32. Thames River "Richard Trevithick-engineer." Cotton Times. Cotton Times, n.d. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <o http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/trevithicko.htm>.

34. Inspiration from Trevithick

35. Blucher

36. Innovations

37. Level railways

38. LOCOMOTION No. 1

39. Liverpool-Manchester line"George Stephenson: Biography." Spartacus Educational. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <o http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RAstephensonG.htm>.

41. First car

42. Benz in 1885

43. Modern inspiration

44. Duryea Brothers in Massachusetts

45. Popularity growth in 1900

46. Access to middle class

47. Model T

48. Inventions before WWII"The History of the Automobile." Colorado.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <o http://l3d.cs.colorado.edu/systems/agentsheets/New-Vista/automobile/history.html>.

49. Henry Ford Ford Motor Company Affordability and wages Assembly line Many inventions Allen, Scott. "Henry Ford - Founder of Ford Motor Company and Assembly Line Innovator." About.com:Entrepeneurs . N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <http://entrepreneurs.about.com/od/famousentrepreneurs/p/henryford.htmr>.

50. Impact of Railroads Reduction of travel time Expansion Towns Need for jobs Coal and iron industry Faster communication Culture spread American culture "American Experience: Transcontinental Railroad." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 5 Apr 2010. <o http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/tcrr/peopleevents/e_impact.html>.

51. Impact of Automobiles Further expansion No restrictions Suburbia Commuting No isolation Assembly lines