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IMAGINE AFRICA, CONNECTED
 IMAGINE AFRICA, CONNECTED
Threshold Perspective: Country Internet Stages


                          INTENSIVE               (broadband)




                 EXTENSIVE        (household connections)




                                   (Internet usage)
             FAMILIARISATION



           EARLY DAYS            (Internet familiarity)




     PROTO-INTERNET
Country Internet Stages
Worldwide and in Africa

                          INTENSIVE            (23 countries: none in Africa)




                                              (18 countries: none in Africa)
                   EXTENSIVE



                 FAMILIARISATION            (39 countries: 3 in Africa)




               EARLY DAYS          (32 countries: 11 in Africa)




        PROTO-INTERNET         (45 countries: 31 in Africa)
7
LTE

                                 Peak Data Rates                                                                                                           LTE
                                                                                                                                                       291/79 Mbps
                                                                                                                                                         (20 MHz)
                                                                                                                                                                       LTE
                                                                                                                                                                         LTE
                                                                                                                                                                     278/57 Mbps
                                                                                                                                                                       (20 MHz)



      WWAN Bandwidth in a Mobile
           Environment
Peak Data Rate (Mobile)




                                                         IMT-2000
                                                       Technologies
                                                                              “Always on”                                                1xEV
                                                                                                                                      EV-DO Rev B

                                                                              packet data                                       Scalable Bandwidth EV-DO
                                                                                                                                      73.5 / 27 Mbps
                                                                                                                                         (20 MHz)

                                                                              connections
                                                                                                                                              3GPP Rel 6
                                                                                                                             3GPP Rel 5     14.4/5.8 Mbps***
                                                                                                                          7.2/ 0.384 Mbps**     (5 MHz)
                                                                                                            EV-DO Rev A        (5 MHz)        HSUPA
                                                                                                            3.1/1.8 Mbps*
                                                                                                             (1.25 MHz)      HSDPA
                                                                                                                      1xEV
                                                                                   1xEV
                                                                          EV-DO Rel 0 (Data Optimized)
                                                                               2.4/ 0.153 Mbps
                                                                                  (1.25 MHz)
                                                                                                         384 kbps
                                                                 153.6 kbps
                                                                                                         (5 MHz)
                                                                 (1.25MHz)
                                                                                                WCDMA
                                             14.4 - 64 kbps
                                                               1X
                          9.6 kbps   IS-95                                             EDGE
                                                                          GPRS < 60 kbps    < 160 kbps
                          GSM
                          1993        1995           2000     2001      2002         2003       2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
                                                                      Commercial Availability
11
Network Readiness Index
  NRI Clusters to determine recommended TAM vs GDP


                                                                    Stage 10        NRI Rating 5.11 – 5.85
                                                                    TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.205%
                                                                    Examples: Hong Kong, Singapore, UK, USA, Germany

                                                      Stage 9         NRI Rating 4.24 – 5.10
                                                      TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.167%
                                                      Examples: Chile, Czech Republic, KSA, UAE, Bahrain, Hungary

                                               Stage 8         NRI Rating 3.88 – 4.23
                                               TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.122%
                                               Examples: Brazil ,South Africa, Turkey, Jordan, Kuwait

                                        Stage 7         NRI Rating 3.68 – 3.87
                                        TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.104%
                                        Examples: Egypt, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Bulgaria

                                   Stage 6 NRI Rating 3.36 – 3.67
                                   TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.080%
                                   Examples: Argentina, Nigeria, Morocco, Peru, Serbia

                         Stage 5         NRI Rating 3.03 – 3.35
                         TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.078%
                         Examples: Algeria, Kenya, Libya, Pakistan, Tajikistan

Stage 1-4       NRI Rating 0-3.02
TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.059%
Examples: Angola, Cameroon, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda

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Africas Network Readiness. By William Hearmon , Chairman of the African Broadband Forum

  • 1. IMAGINE AFRICA, CONNECTED IMAGINE AFRICA, CONNECTED
  • 2. Threshold Perspective: Country Internet Stages INTENSIVE (broadband) EXTENSIVE (household connections) (Internet usage) FAMILIARISATION EARLY DAYS (Internet familiarity) PROTO-INTERNET
  • 3. Country Internet Stages Worldwide and in Africa INTENSIVE (23 countries: none in Africa) (18 countries: none in Africa) EXTENSIVE FAMILIARISATION (39 countries: 3 in Africa) EARLY DAYS (32 countries: 11 in Africa) PROTO-INTERNET (45 countries: 31 in Africa)
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. 7
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. LTE Peak Data Rates LTE 291/79 Mbps (20 MHz) LTE LTE 278/57 Mbps (20 MHz) WWAN Bandwidth in a Mobile Environment Peak Data Rate (Mobile) IMT-2000 Technologies “Always on” 1xEV EV-DO Rev B packet data Scalable Bandwidth EV-DO 73.5 / 27 Mbps (20 MHz) connections 3GPP Rel 6 3GPP Rel 5 14.4/5.8 Mbps*** 7.2/ 0.384 Mbps** (5 MHz) EV-DO Rev A (5 MHz) HSUPA 3.1/1.8 Mbps* (1.25 MHz) HSDPA 1xEV 1xEV EV-DO Rel 0 (Data Optimized) 2.4/ 0.153 Mbps (1.25 MHz) 384 kbps 153.6 kbps (5 MHz) (1.25MHz) WCDMA 14.4 - 64 kbps 1X 9.6 kbps IS-95 EDGE GPRS < 60 kbps < 160 kbps GSM 1993 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Commercial Availability
  • 11. 11
  • 12. Network Readiness Index NRI Clusters to determine recommended TAM vs GDP Stage 10 NRI Rating 5.11 – 5.85 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.205% Examples: Hong Kong, Singapore, UK, USA, Germany Stage 9 NRI Rating 4.24 – 5.10 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.167% Examples: Chile, Czech Republic, KSA, UAE, Bahrain, Hungary Stage 8 NRI Rating 3.88 – 4.23 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.122% Examples: Brazil ,South Africa, Turkey, Jordan, Kuwait Stage 7 NRI Rating 3.68 – 3.87 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.104% Examples: Egypt, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Bulgaria Stage 6 NRI Rating 3.36 – 3.67 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.080% Examples: Argentina, Nigeria, Morocco, Peru, Serbia Stage 5 NRI Rating 3.03 – 3.35 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.078% Examples: Algeria, Kenya, Libya, Pakistan, Tajikistan Stage 1-4 NRI Rating 0-3.02 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.059% Examples: Angola, Cameroon, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda