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Single page applications with
backbone.js
Cork ALT.NET 

March 2014
LEAD Architect
@SUGRUE www.jamessugrue.ie
AUthor of Beginning Backbone.js
Published Dec 2013
SIDE PROJECT
www.donatecode.com
THE HISTORY
!
CHARACTERISTICS OF A SINGLE PAGE APPLICATION
!
ADVANTAGES AND PITFALLS
!
BACKBONE.JS AND OTHER JS LIBRARIES
!
SINGLE PAGE APPLICATIONS and .NET
SINGLE PAGE APPLICATIONS
HISTORY
2005
2006
THE WILDERNESS YEARS
2006 -2010
2010++
https://xkcd.com/927/
CHARACTERISTICS
Makes websites more APP-lIKE
LESS WAITING
ALL RESOURCES LOADED AT THE START
!
PAGE NEVER RELOADS
!
BOOKMARKABLE SECTIONS
!
CHARACTERISTICS
MODEL VIEW * REQUIRED
REDRAW UI WITHOUT SERVER ROUND-TRIP
!
Server
View
s
View 1
View 2
Model
Model 1
Model 2
Client
TWITTER
WHAT DOES THE SERVER DO?
BECOMES A PURE DATA API or a WEB SERVICE
THIN SERVER
HANDLES SECURE or SENSITIVE CODE
WHAT DOES THE SERVER DO?
THICK STATEFUL SERVER
Server RENDERS HTML and Executes LOGIC
RECORDS STATE AND UPDATES CLIENT
ADVANTAGES
PITFALLS
EMBRACE THE ADVANTAGES
NATURAL USER FLOW
PARALLEL DEVELOPMENT
EXPERIENCE on MOBILE DEVICES
STATE HANDLED ON CLIENT
OFFLINE EXPERIENCE POSSIBLE
BEWARE OF PITFALLS
SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION
JAVASCRIPT MUST BE ENABLED
LOADING TIME
JAVASCRIPT MEMORY LEAKS
USE THE SERVER LUKE
RENDER FIRST PAGE ON THE SERVER
INITIAL LOAD TIME ISSUE
POPULATE INITIAL MODELS
BACKBONE.JS
AND OTHER
LIBRARIES
HELPS STRUCTURE CODE
MODEL VIEW CONTROLLER
LIGHTWEIGHT
6.4KB
MATURE
2010
UNOPINIONATED
DEPENDS ON
OPTIONAL
REpRESENts A SINGLE DATA OBJECT
!
CONNECTS TO SERVER URL TO POPULATE / PERSIST
!
WHEN DATA CHANGES, EVENTS FIRE
BACKBONE MODEL
BACKBONE MODEL
Tweet = Backbone.Model.extend({
});
BACKBONE MODEL: BASICS
DEFAULT VARIABLES
CONSTRUCTOR
BUILT-IN
FUNCTIONS
YOUR OWN
FUNCTIONS
BACKBONE MODEL: USAGE
BACKBONE MODEL: CHANGE EVENTS
BACKBONE COLLECTION
BULK OPERATIONS ON MODELS
!
CONNECTS TO SERVER URL TO POPULATE / PERSIST
!
WHEN DATA CHANGES, EVENTS FIRE
!
LOTS OF QUERY and FILTER FUNCTIONS
BACKBONE COLLECTION
Timeline = Backbone.Collection.extend({
});
BACKBONE COLLECTION: BASICS
MODEL
CONSTRUCTOR
URL
BACKBONE VIEW
CHANGES THE DOM
!
CAN HANDLE DOM EVENTS
!
SUBSCRIBE TO CHANGE EVENTS IN THE DATA LAYER
!
USE TEMPLATE FOR EFFICIENT RENDERING
BACKBONE VIEW: THE DOM
BACKBONE VIEW: THE TEMPLATE
BACKBONE VIEW
TimelineView = Backbone.View.extend({
});
BACKBONE VIEW: BASICS
DOM ELEMENT
TEMPLATE
DOM EVENT HANDLING
RETRIEVE THE COLLECTION
BACKBONE VIEW: RENDERING
APPEND TO DOM
BACKBONE ROUTER
HANDLES APPLICATION STATE
!
PROVIDES BOOKMARKABLE STATE
!
SUBSCRIBE TO CHANGE EVENTS IN THE DATA LAYER
[CONTROLLER]
BACKBONE ROUTER CONTROLLER
AppRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
});
BACKBONE ROUTER: BASICS
ROUTES
EVENTS
HANDLERS
DOM
Model
Collection
ROUTER
VIEW
UNOPINIONATED
===
CONTROL
ECO SYSTEM
MATURITY
TOOLING
.NET
http://www.asp.net/single-page-application/overview/introduction
TEMPLATES FOR THE MOST POPULAR
@SUGRUE www.jamessugrue.ie
AVAILABLE ON AMAZON
WIN IT NOW!
JOIN UP AT
www.donatecode.com
HIRING JAVASCRIPT / MOBILE DEVELOPERS

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Single Page Applications With Backbone