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The Middle Ages
~The Franks~
The Franks
The Franks were
a Germanic tribe
who conquered
much of the old
Roman territory of
Gaul, modern day
France.
The Franks
It was
Clovis, king
of the
Franks, who
conquered
this territory
in 486.
Frankish Empire
The Franks
Frankish kings used
their military power to
expand their territory.
As a result, the
Franks emerged as a
force in Western
Europe, Ruling
between 400-700.
The Franks
Clovis converted
to Christianity
which made the
powerful Pope
and the whole of
the Roman
Catholic Church
his ally.
The Franks
This alliance
between Frankish
Kings and the
Church
reestablished
Roman culture (and
Christianity) in
Western Europe.
The Franks
 Charles Martel led
Christian Knights
and defeated the
Spanish Moors at
the Battle of Tours
in 732 when they
invaded France
– Ultimately pushed
Islam back into
Spain and slowed
down the Muslim
advance
The Franks
Pepin III helped
the Pope by
defeating the
Lombards (Italy)
–He strengthened the
alliance between the
Franks and the
church
The Age of Charlemagne
The most famous
of the Frankish
kings was
Charlemagne.
Charle – Charles
Magne – Great
Charlemange –
Charles the Great
Accomplishments of
Charlemagne
 Ruled from CE 768 to
CE 814
 Revived the idea of a
Roman Empire
 He united much of
Europe and placed great
value on education
 Revived Roman
Culture
Accomplishments of
Charlemagne
On Christmas Day, 800 C.E.,
Pope anointed him “Emperor.”
What steps did Charlemagne take to
improve government and unify the empire?
 Reading
comprehension
quiz
 Use your notes
to answer this
question.
 Answers – He Spread
Christianity to
conquered peoples of
his empire. He also
appointed powerful
nobles to rul`e local
regions and sent out
missi dominici to
check on roads listen
to grievances and see
that justice was done
Charlemagne
 The church has
significant political power
–The Pope, the head of
the Catholic Church,
crowned him emperor
–The Church is firmly
established in political
life
Decline of the Frankish Empire
 Empire didn’t last long
after Charlemagne’s
death in 814
– Poor rulers
– Charlemagne’s grandsons
fought each other (Treaty
of Verdun)
– Constant invasions
(Muslims, Slavs, Magyars,
Vikings)
Treaty of Verdun
Invasions of the Frankish Empire
Questions
1. What are the Middle Ages also
called?
2. Where did Clovis Rule?
3. At which battle were the Moors
defeated?
4. What did Charlemagne want to
build?
5. Who crowned Charlemagne
“Emperor”

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Franks & Charlemagne

  • 2. The Franks The Franks were a Germanic tribe who conquered much of the old Roman territory of Gaul, modern day France.
  • 3. The Franks It was Clovis, king of the Franks, who conquered this territory in 486.
  • 5. The Franks Frankish kings used their military power to expand their territory. As a result, the Franks emerged as a force in Western Europe, Ruling between 400-700.
  • 6. The Franks Clovis converted to Christianity which made the powerful Pope and the whole of the Roman Catholic Church his ally.
  • 7. The Franks This alliance between Frankish Kings and the Church reestablished Roman culture (and Christianity) in Western Europe.
  • 8. The Franks  Charles Martel led Christian Knights and defeated the Spanish Moors at the Battle of Tours in 732 when they invaded France – Ultimately pushed Islam back into Spain and slowed down the Muslim advance
  • 9. The Franks Pepin III helped the Pope by defeating the Lombards (Italy) –He strengthened the alliance between the Franks and the church
  • 10. The Age of Charlemagne The most famous of the Frankish kings was Charlemagne. Charle – Charles Magne – Great Charlemange – Charles the Great
  • 11. Accomplishments of Charlemagne  Ruled from CE 768 to CE 814  Revived the idea of a Roman Empire  He united much of Europe and placed great value on education  Revived Roman Culture
  • 12. Accomplishments of Charlemagne On Christmas Day, 800 C.E., Pope anointed him “Emperor.”
  • 13. What steps did Charlemagne take to improve government and unify the empire?  Reading comprehension quiz  Use your notes to answer this question.  Answers – He Spread Christianity to conquered peoples of his empire. He also appointed powerful nobles to rul`e local regions and sent out missi dominici to check on roads listen to grievances and see that justice was done
  • 14. Charlemagne  The church has significant political power –The Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, crowned him emperor –The Church is firmly established in political life
  • 15. Decline of the Frankish Empire  Empire didn’t last long after Charlemagne’s death in 814 – Poor rulers – Charlemagne’s grandsons fought each other (Treaty of Verdun) – Constant invasions (Muslims, Slavs, Magyars, Vikings) Treaty of Verdun
  • 16. Invasions of the Frankish Empire
  • 17. Questions 1. What are the Middle Ages also called? 2. Where did Clovis Rule? 3. At which battle were the Moors defeated? 4. What did Charlemagne want to build? 5. Who crowned Charlemagne “Emperor”