1) Historically, Muslims have often been portrayed in negative or stereotypical ways in Hollywood and Bollywood films, commonly as villains. 2) However, there have been some positive changes with films starting to show Muslims in a more humanizing and nuanced light as heroes and normal people. 3) Still, Muslim narratives and portrayals of their history and culture are often missing from mainstream films. More work remains to be done to have Muslims help tell their own stories.

1. From
to
The changing roles of
Muslims in film
Javed Mohammed
Writer-Producer
Writer-
k2film@live.com
Muslims and Media Part 2
Changing the world one story at a time Copyright 2008

2. Once upon a time
in a land called Hollywood, they
made dreams come true.

3. Or depending on your point of
view
brought nightmares

4. There were heroes

5. And their were villains
Dracula

6. The Villains have varied over
time: Indians

7. Nazis

8. Japanese

9. Sometimes Muslim villains
The Shiekh
Rudolph Valentino
1921

10. Generally Muslims were
invisible in the early days

11. As were Muslim heroes

12. But the media was still mighty
influential
“The media's the most powerful
entity on earth. They have the
power to make the innocent
guilty and to make the guilty
innocent, and that's power.
Because they control the minds
of the masses.”

13. Let’s fast forward

14. In the 80s & 90s films like
these were the norm:
Genre: Muslim
Drama,
Kidnapping, True
Story, Betrayal,
Tear Jerker,
Suspense, Escape,
Doctor, Spy,
Hostage, Political
Film used for diversity training and understanding

15. Not without my daughter:
Tagline: “In
1984, Betty
Mahmoody's
husband took
his wife and
daughter to
meet his family
in Iran.”
Film used for diversity training and understanding

16. Not without my daughter:
Tagline: “He
swore they
would be safe.”
Film used for diversity training and understanding

17. Not without my daughter:
Tagline: “They
would be free to
leave.”
Film used for diversity training and understanding

18. Not without my daughter:
Tagline: “He
lied.”

19. You won’t believe this but…
This film was
used for
diversity
training and
understanding
of Muslim
culture

20. This was followed by Shoot
em ups
1987

21. Billionaires, bombers, and
belly dancers
The Delta Force

22. Stereotypes of Arabs and
Muslims
quot;Arab (read
Muslim) culture
has been the
most
misunderstood
and supplied
with the worst
stereotypesquot;:
Scott J. Simon

23. Fast forward to Present

24. It’s not all bad
There are
positive
changes
taking place.

25. Azeem helps Robin Hood
and fights
the evil
doers
eventually
saving his
life.
.

26. Courageous
An Arab
traveler helps a
group of
Scandinavian
adventurers in a
battle with a
tribe of
cannibalistic
raiders.

27. More
good
stuff

28. Saladin and the Muslims
Thoughtful,
compassionate,
respectful,
brave and
human leader.

29. So there is positive change
taking place in Hollywood

30. I get the picture, what about

31. In Bollywood the story is
similar but also different
Muslims have
had a small
presence in
Hindi film since
the early days
Dilip Kumar (real name Yusuf Khan)
one of the top 3 actors
of his time 1950s-60s

32. There have been many
Muslim Bollywood heroines
Waheeda Rahman
Madhubala
Mumtaz

33. Blockbuster director
Directed by (Mehboob) and lead star a Muslim (Nargis)

34. To one of the greatest Indian
Epic films Mughal-e-Azam:
Directed by (K. Asif) and lead staring couple
Muslims (Dilip Kumar and Madhubala)

35. Fast forward to today: Some of
the lead male stars are the Khans
Shah Rukh Khan
Aamir Khan
Salman Khan

36. But its not all good!
The heroines are gone,
the Khans are fading,
and there is a strong theme of
nationalism in films.

37. The Role of minorities has
been stereotyped
Gabbar Singh in Sholay

38. Muslim character portrayal
has been either timid

39. Or violent

40. Or Promiscuous

41. Story of Indian partition: reduced
to Romance and Rambo
Gadar: A blockbuster where a Sikh hero rescues Muslim damsel during riots, fall in love
And then goes to rescue her from evil Pakistani Muslims.

42. Bollywood is secular but it still has
its religious motifs in every film

43. Worship

44. Marriage

45. And death

46. Every culture promotes it’s
History
Beliefs
Heroes
Values
Norms
Attitude

47. But where is the Muslim
narrative?
Whose telling
your stories,
history, values?

48. As I said it’s not all bad
We, collectively
are responsible:
It starts with
education
Taking
ownership
Ends with
action.

49. Spike Lee
“I'm just trying to
tell a good story
and make thought-
provoking,
entertaining films.
I just try and draw
upon the great
culture we have as
a people, from
music, novels, the
streets.”

50. Mahatma Ghandi said

51. What change will you make?

52. Reference
All images are used under “fair use” and
obtained from the public domain. They are
the property of the respective copyright
holders.
Please Note: I started to keep track of sources but it became too
cumbersome.