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ARCHITECTURE
DESIGN TWO
YEAR ONE SEM TWO
PROJECT 01   RETREAT AND RELATIONS
             WHERE OH WHERE?
             READING THE SITE
             ODE TO THE OLD
             DESIGN PROCESS
             DESIGN INTERVENTION
             MODEL PHOTOS

PROJECT 02   METHOD AND PROCESS
             WHERE OH WHERE?
             READING THE SITE
             CASE STUDY
             CLIENT AND USER
             DESIGN PROCESS
             DESIGN INTERVENTION
             MODEL PHOTOS
RETREAT
     AND RELATIONS   PREAMBLE

                     What are the differences between an abstract spatial
                     model and an architectural design that deals with ‘real’
                     spaces and site? How do we move from the abstract
                     to the less abstract? Less abstract and not quite real
                     because we are not going to build and live in our design
                     (yet).

                     Our life is real, the room we live in is real, so we are
                     familiar with the real! But are they designed? or are they
                     merely outcomes of convenience, negligence and
                     ignorance? Is our environment dictated and became a
                     reflection of the real or is the real designed by us to be
                     better than the previous reality?

                     To design is to improve the real. To design is to imgaine
                     better reality.




01                                                                                P RE AM B L E   02
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
                                             Old bungalow

                         Diary Farm Estate


                                                            LOCATION & CONTEXT                                  Wallace Education Centre

                                                            The old bungalow is located
                                                            at the end of Dairy Farm Park,
                                                            beyond the Wallace Educa-
                                                            tion Centre. It rests on a slope
                                                            at the edge of Bukit Timah
                                                            Nature Reserve. Journey-
                                                            ing to the site involves going
                                                            through a straight gravel-path
                                                            lined by tall trees. This path
                                                            would then open up to Diary
                                                            Farm Park but the site lies
                                                            beyond a steep slope, hidden
                                                            on the right surrounded by a
                                                            lush garden.

            Bukit Timah Expressway




03   W H E R E OH WHE R E ?                                                                                                                WH E RE O H WH E RE ?   04
SITE AND THE MATERIAL CULTURE OF A BUILDING

                                             How does the building relate to the site? Or for that
                                             matter , what does “relating to site” mean? What
                                             is the nature of the landscape that surrounds the
                                             building? How does it affect the way we perceive
                                             the building? Does it affect the way the space is
                                             configured? How to seize opportunities and ac-
                                             centuate certain qualities of the site and building
                                             through design intervention.

                                             BODY IN SPACE

                                             The understanding of the building and the site is
                                             of course not disembodied. It is through the body
                                             that one perceive, and which distinguishes the real
                                             space from the abstract space. A body in space
                                             is at a very basic level about scale. Scale among
                                             many factors like light, tactile, thermal and visual
                                             qualities shape our experience of space.

                                             In other words both tangible and intangible shape
                                             our understanding of the real.


                                 SITE PLAN



05   RE A D I N G T H E SI T E                                                                       RE AD ING TH E SITE   06
CONTEXT   BUILDING



07   RE A DI N G T HE SI T E                        RE AD ING TH E SITE   08
Wind Flow and   Noise Analysis             Pedestrial Circulation     Views and Vistas
                                  Sunpath




                                                                                                                              CONTEXT: ZOOM IN, ZOOM OUT, ZOOM IN AGAIN

                                                                                                                          Contextual study involves looking at the micro level and at
                                                                                                                          the macro level and then drawing relationships between
                                                                                                                          the two. It may be studying one aspect or many aspects,
                                                                                                                          most of the time the study would reveal more than what
                                                                                                                          is expected. This is where discovery happens and where
                                                                                                                                               inspiration surface.

                                 Vegetation     Garden Plants                Light and Shadow             Zones:
                                                                                                    Nature vs. Man-made



                                                                 SITE ANALYSIS



09   RE A DI N G T H E SI T E                                                                                                                                                           RE AD ING TH E SITE   10
Understanding the exist-
                                                                              ing structure in terms
                                                                              of space, materiality,
                                                                              visual quality and so
                                                                              on to discover how the
                                                                              building relates to the
                                                                              greater context.




                                                                                     BACK SHED -
                   EXISTING BUILDING PLAN   EAST ELEVATION   WEST ELEVATION   FRONT AND BACK ELEVATION




11   O D E TO T H E OLD                                                                            O D E TO TH E O L D   12
NORTH ELEVATION
                                            SOUTH ELEVATION SECTION



13   O D E TO T H E OLD                                               O D E TO TH E O L D   14
SITE STUDY   ORGANIZATION     THE FOREST GRID   SPATIAL EXPERIENCE
                                                                                  OF SPACE




                            DESIGN INTENT

                            A retreat is where I get away from
                            problems to unwind and indulge
                            in my past time. This retreat should
                            be appropriate for the space and
                            the context of the site. With that
                            in mind, my retreat is an urban es-
                            cape into the rainforest to collect
                            and document seeds and leaves.

                            Walking under the trees, the
                            canopies form different light and
                            shadow patterns. Some spaces
                            are hidden others are revealed as
                            I traverse through the many trunks.




                                                                                        PROCESS SKETCEHS



15   D E S I GN PR OCE SS                                                                                                               D E SIG N P RO C E SS   16
Bathroom


                                                                                                    Specimen/
                                                                                                    study room


                                                                        Bedroom
                      1 parti model   2 forest model     1x2=3
                                                       house + forest




                                                                                    BUILDING PLAN



17   D E S I GN PR O CE SS                                                                                D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N   18
EAST ELEVATION
                                                          EAST ELEVATION SECTION




19   D E S I GN I N T E R VE N T I O N                                             D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N   20
SOUTH ELEVATION   NORTH ELEVATION




21   D E S I GN I N T E R VE N T I O N                                       D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N   22
DUALITY . ENCLOSED YET OPEN,OPEN YET ENCLOSED . STICKS AND PLANES . RHYTHM OF HEIGHTS. LIGHT AND SHADOW




23   MO D EL PHOT OS                                                                                             M O D E L P H O TO S   24
INDIVIDUAL SPACE . MATERIALITY AND COLOUR . SLENDER . SUBTLE . SENSITIVE . REACHING UP TO TOUCH . TWO AS ONE   WHIMSICAL . A SEAT THAT GREETS . FOREST SENTATION . ORDER AND STRUCTURE . SMALL AMONGST THE TALL . OPEN




25    MO D E L PH OT OS                                                                                                                                                                                         M O D E L P H O TO S   26
PREAMBLE

                  The Architectural design process is multilayered and non lin-
                  ear. The prior encounters had created an awareness of the
                  fundamental design elements. The creation of a product is
                  almost inevitable but the process dictates the quality. The
                  ability to control the design process, how to develop ideas
                  and using various investigation strategies needs elaboration,
                  understanding and structure.

                  In this project, the method, technique of design refinement,
                  process of spatial development and the level of discussion
                  that is brought out in the architecture becomes the focus.
                  To guide the progressive process, there will be 3 principal
                  areas to assist design genesis:

                  1. An Architectural precedent case study as the principal
                  foil for architectural arguments and
                  discussions.

                  2. A Narrative backdrop as reference to develop a simple
                  brief and a precise schedule of areas.

     METHOD AND   3. An investigative and sensitive but individual review of the

        PROCESS
                  site to form the external context.




27                                                                                 28
Site


                                                          LOCATION &
                                                          CONTEXT

                                                          The site is located
                                                          in Bukit Pasoh,
                                                          where most of
                                                          semester       one’s
                                                          work was situat-
                                                          ed. In a very tight
                                                          alley     between
                                                          Bukit Pasoh Road
                                                          and Duxton Plain
                                                          Park is the site. A
                                                          long and narow
                                                          strip of land used
                                                          mainly as a fire
                                                          escape route, a
                                                          motorcycle park-
                                                          ing lot, service
                                                          truck entry and as
                                                          a shortcut for pe-
                                                          destrians.


                                     Pinnacle at Duxton



29   W H E R E OH WHE R E ?                                                      WH E RE O H WH E RE ?   30
SITE   CONTEXT



31   RE A D I N G T H E SI T E                    RE AD ING TH E SITE   32
JOHN SOANE’S MUSEUM                                     CLIENT AND USER

                      It was to begin with, a residential home for Sir    Based on the movie, Rear Window by Afred Hitch-
                      John Soane, that was later converted into a mu-                cock, a character was chosen.
                      suem. Built during the 1800, the musuem consist     Mine was the pianist with the seductive music.
                      of three terrace units skillfully merged together   From my interpretation, he is a person who has
                      as one by Soane himself. The building expresses     two personalities. One which likes to be seen play-
                      symmetry and strong alignment. It is also about     ing music and therefore enjoys showing off like an
                      proportion and rooms that looks into room and       exhibitionist. The second one is a private person,
                      beyond. Skillyfully liad down are courtyards be-    whose personal life and affairs like eating, sleep-
                      tween rooms and galleries with skylights, making    ing, reading are hidden from public view. Some-
                         the otherwise small house look and feel big.       how it is like a case of Dr. Jackle and Mr. Hyde.




33   C A S E ST UDY                                                                                               C L IE NT AND USE R   34
35   D E S I GN PR O CE SS   D E SIG N P RO C E SS   36
MO D EL EV O L UT I O N   SITE PLAN   WEST ELEVATION




37   D E S I GN PR O CE SS                                                          D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N   38
1ST STOREY PLAN




                                         ISOMETRIC DRAWING   2ND STOREY PLAN




39   D E S I GN I N T E R VE N T I O N                                         D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N   40
SOUTH ELEVATION      SOUTH ELEVATION
                                         LIGHT AND SHADOW STUDY



41   D E S I GN I N T E R VE N T I O N                                              D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N   42
Bright courtyard




                                                 THREE TOWERS . ROOF RHYTHM . BACK AND FRONT . PLANES AND FINS . OLD AND NEW . INTERVENTION




                                     Dim alley




43   MO D EL PHOT OS                                                                                                                   M O D E L P H O TO S   44
ADAPT . ROOF PROFILE . TRANSPARENCY . PLANES AND FINS . RESPONSIVE . CONTRAST . CURIOUSITY   MATERIALITY . DUALITY . OPEN COURTYARD . GUESTS . FLOW OF LIGHT . PUBLIC AND PRIVATE . SURPRISE




45   MO D E L PHOT OS                                                                                                                                                                       M O D E L P H O TO S   46
TAN JING XIANG   A0073572   YEAR ONE   SEMESTER TWO   STUDIO 2   FONG.H.C




47   END                                                                               48
2011   nus architecture design year 1 sem 2 portfolio

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2011 nus architecture design year 1 sem 2 portfolio

  • 2. PROJECT 01 RETREAT AND RELATIONS WHERE OH WHERE? READING THE SITE ODE TO THE OLD DESIGN PROCESS DESIGN INTERVENTION MODEL PHOTOS PROJECT 02 METHOD AND PROCESS WHERE OH WHERE? READING THE SITE CASE STUDY CLIENT AND USER DESIGN PROCESS DESIGN INTERVENTION MODEL PHOTOS
  • 3. RETREAT AND RELATIONS PREAMBLE What are the differences between an abstract spatial model and an architectural design that deals with ‘real’ spaces and site? How do we move from the abstract to the less abstract? Less abstract and not quite real because we are not going to build and live in our design (yet). Our life is real, the room we live in is real, so we are familiar with the real! But are they designed? or are they merely outcomes of convenience, negligence and ignorance? Is our environment dictated and became a reflection of the real or is the real designed by us to be better than the previous reality? To design is to improve the real. To design is to imgaine better reality. 01 P RE AM B L E 02
  • 4. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Old bungalow Diary Farm Estate LOCATION & CONTEXT Wallace Education Centre The old bungalow is located at the end of Dairy Farm Park, beyond the Wallace Educa- tion Centre. It rests on a slope at the edge of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Journey- ing to the site involves going through a straight gravel-path lined by tall trees. This path would then open up to Diary Farm Park but the site lies beyond a steep slope, hidden on the right surrounded by a lush garden. Bukit Timah Expressway 03 W H E R E OH WHE R E ? WH E RE O H WH E RE ? 04
  • 5. SITE AND THE MATERIAL CULTURE OF A BUILDING How does the building relate to the site? Or for that matter , what does “relating to site” mean? What is the nature of the landscape that surrounds the building? How does it affect the way we perceive the building? Does it affect the way the space is configured? How to seize opportunities and ac- centuate certain qualities of the site and building through design intervention. BODY IN SPACE The understanding of the building and the site is of course not disembodied. It is through the body that one perceive, and which distinguishes the real space from the abstract space. A body in space is at a very basic level about scale. Scale among many factors like light, tactile, thermal and visual qualities shape our experience of space. In other words both tangible and intangible shape our understanding of the real. SITE PLAN 05 RE A D I N G T H E SI T E RE AD ING TH E SITE 06
  • 6. CONTEXT BUILDING 07 RE A DI N G T HE SI T E RE AD ING TH E SITE 08
  • 7. Wind Flow and Noise Analysis Pedestrial Circulation Views and Vistas Sunpath CONTEXT: ZOOM IN, ZOOM OUT, ZOOM IN AGAIN Contextual study involves looking at the micro level and at the macro level and then drawing relationships between the two. It may be studying one aspect or many aspects, most of the time the study would reveal more than what is expected. This is where discovery happens and where inspiration surface. Vegetation Garden Plants Light and Shadow Zones: Nature vs. Man-made SITE ANALYSIS 09 RE A DI N G T H E SI T E RE AD ING TH E SITE 10
  • 8. Understanding the exist- ing structure in terms of space, materiality, visual quality and so on to discover how the building relates to the greater context. BACK SHED - EXISTING BUILDING PLAN EAST ELEVATION WEST ELEVATION FRONT AND BACK ELEVATION 11 O D E TO T H E OLD O D E TO TH E O L D 12
  • 9. NORTH ELEVATION SOUTH ELEVATION SECTION 13 O D E TO T H E OLD O D E TO TH E O L D 14
  • 10. SITE STUDY ORGANIZATION THE FOREST GRID SPATIAL EXPERIENCE OF SPACE DESIGN INTENT A retreat is where I get away from problems to unwind and indulge in my past time. This retreat should be appropriate for the space and the context of the site. With that in mind, my retreat is an urban es- cape into the rainforest to collect and document seeds and leaves. Walking under the trees, the canopies form different light and shadow patterns. Some spaces are hidden others are revealed as I traverse through the many trunks. PROCESS SKETCEHS 15 D E S I GN PR OCE SS D E SIG N P RO C E SS 16
  • 11. Bathroom Specimen/ study room Bedroom 1 parti model 2 forest model 1x2=3 house + forest BUILDING PLAN 17 D E S I GN PR O CE SS D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N 18
  • 12. EAST ELEVATION EAST ELEVATION SECTION 19 D E S I GN I N T E R VE N T I O N D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N 20
  • 13. SOUTH ELEVATION NORTH ELEVATION 21 D E S I GN I N T E R VE N T I O N D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N 22
  • 14. DUALITY . ENCLOSED YET OPEN,OPEN YET ENCLOSED . STICKS AND PLANES . RHYTHM OF HEIGHTS. LIGHT AND SHADOW 23 MO D EL PHOT OS M O D E L P H O TO S 24
  • 15. INDIVIDUAL SPACE . MATERIALITY AND COLOUR . SLENDER . SUBTLE . SENSITIVE . REACHING UP TO TOUCH . TWO AS ONE WHIMSICAL . A SEAT THAT GREETS . FOREST SENTATION . ORDER AND STRUCTURE . SMALL AMONGST THE TALL . OPEN 25 MO D E L PH OT OS M O D E L P H O TO S 26
  • 16. PREAMBLE The Architectural design process is multilayered and non lin- ear. The prior encounters had created an awareness of the fundamental design elements. The creation of a product is almost inevitable but the process dictates the quality. The ability to control the design process, how to develop ideas and using various investigation strategies needs elaboration, understanding and structure. In this project, the method, technique of design refinement, process of spatial development and the level of discussion that is brought out in the architecture becomes the focus. To guide the progressive process, there will be 3 principal areas to assist design genesis: 1. An Architectural precedent case study as the principal foil for architectural arguments and discussions. 2. A Narrative backdrop as reference to develop a simple brief and a precise schedule of areas. METHOD AND 3. An investigative and sensitive but individual review of the PROCESS site to form the external context. 27 28
  • 17. Site LOCATION & CONTEXT The site is located in Bukit Pasoh, where most of semester one’s work was situat- ed. In a very tight alley between Bukit Pasoh Road and Duxton Plain Park is the site. A long and narow strip of land used mainly as a fire escape route, a motorcycle park- ing lot, service truck entry and as a shortcut for pe- destrians. Pinnacle at Duxton 29 W H E R E OH WHE R E ? WH E RE O H WH E RE ? 30
  • 18. SITE CONTEXT 31 RE A D I N G T H E SI T E RE AD ING TH E SITE 32
  • 19. JOHN SOANE’S MUSEUM CLIENT AND USER It was to begin with, a residential home for Sir Based on the movie, Rear Window by Afred Hitch- John Soane, that was later converted into a mu- cock, a character was chosen. suem. Built during the 1800, the musuem consist Mine was the pianist with the seductive music. of three terrace units skillfully merged together From my interpretation, he is a person who has as one by Soane himself. The building expresses two personalities. One which likes to be seen play- symmetry and strong alignment. It is also about ing music and therefore enjoys showing off like an proportion and rooms that looks into room and exhibitionist. The second one is a private person, beyond. Skillyfully liad down are courtyards be- whose personal life and affairs like eating, sleep- tween rooms and galleries with skylights, making ing, reading are hidden from public view. Some- the otherwise small house look and feel big. how it is like a case of Dr. Jackle and Mr. Hyde. 33 C A S E ST UDY C L IE NT AND USE R 34
  • 20. 35 D E S I GN PR O CE SS D E SIG N P RO C E SS 36
  • 21. MO D EL EV O L UT I O N SITE PLAN WEST ELEVATION 37 D E S I GN PR O CE SS D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N 38
  • 22. 1ST STOREY PLAN ISOMETRIC DRAWING 2ND STOREY PLAN 39 D E S I GN I N T E R VE N T I O N D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N 40
  • 23. SOUTH ELEVATION SOUTH ELEVATION LIGHT AND SHADOW STUDY 41 D E S I GN I N T E R VE N T I O N D E SIG N INTE RVE NTIO N 42
  • 24. Bright courtyard THREE TOWERS . ROOF RHYTHM . BACK AND FRONT . PLANES AND FINS . OLD AND NEW . INTERVENTION Dim alley 43 MO D EL PHOT OS M O D E L P H O TO S 44
  • 25. ADAPT . ROOF PROFILE . TRANSPARENCY . PLANES AND FINS . RESPONSIVE . CONTRAST . CURIOUSITY MATERIALITY . DUALITY . OPEN COURTYARD . GUESTS . FLOW OF LIGHT . PUBLIC AND PRIVATE . SURPRISE 45 MO D E L PHOT OS M O D E L P H O TO S 46
  • 26. TAN JING XIANG A0073572 YEAR ONE SEMESTER TWO STUDIO 2 FONG.H.C 47 END 48