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COAL AND ITS AVAILABILITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION (CONTD..) ,[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION (CONTD..) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION (CONTD..) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT IS COAL?
[object Object],[object Object]
HOW IS COAL FORMED?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT ARE THE COMPONENTS OF COAL?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
KINDS OF COAL
ANTHRACITE COAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BITUMINOUS COAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LIGNITE COAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CARBON % IN DIFF.. TYPES OF COAL
TABLE 1: COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION IN INDIA, 1990-2002 (IN MILLIONS OF SHORT TONS ) 420.6 413.9 405.0 375.4 362.9 358.5 332.2 331.9 313.6 294.1 283.0 270.5 255.8 Consumption 392.6 n/a 367.9 24.7 385.2 n/a 357.8 27.4 368.9 n/a 342.2 26.7 356.3 n/a 331.5 24.8 343.1 n/a 317.5 25.5 338.1 n/a 312.6 25.4 314.9 n/a 290.0 24.8 320.6 n/a 296.2 24.4 300.8 n/a 279.5 21.3 288.1 n/a 269.8 18.3 279.5 n/a 262.1 17.4 269.9 n/a 252.3 17.6 247.6 n/a 232.0 15.6 Production   Anthracite   Bituminous   Lignite 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990  
COAL RESERVES IN THE WORLD
COAL RESERVES IN INDIA
IMPORTANT PROPERTIES AND USES OF COAL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
USES OF COAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
COAL USED BY DIFF. INDUSTRIES IN INDIA (1992-93) (MILLION TONNES)               163.11 180.07   TOTAL               NIL   1.57   CAPTIVE POWER ETC 6 17.4 28.41 36.15   BRICK KILN 5         OTHERS   20 3.31 3   FERTILIZERS 4 4.9 8.05 10.57   CEMENT 3 64.2 104.74 107.62   POWER UTILITIES 2 11.4 18.59 22.73   STEEL & COKE OVEN 1 % OF FUEL ACTUAL DISPATCH ASSESSED DEMAND   INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SR.NO
COAL MINING
UNDERGROUND MINING METHODS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SURFACE-MINING METHODS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
HOW DID THE COAL-BEARING ROCKS FORM?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
COAL WASHING
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADVANTAGES THAT ARE CLAIMED FOR USING WASHED COAL IN THERMAL POWER STATIONS: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE SATPURA-NANDAN EXPERIMENT ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
COAL CRUSHER
 
METALLURIGICAL CONTENTS WHILE MINING

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C O A L A N D I T S A V A I L A B I L I T Y 1

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 8. HOW IS COAL FORMED?
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. WHAT ARE THE COMPONENTS OF COAL?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.  
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. CARBON % IN DIFF.. TYPES OF COAL
  • 21. TABLE 1: COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION IN INDIA, 1990-2002 (IN MILLIONS OF SHORT TONS ) 420.6 413.9 405.0 375.4 362.9 358.5 332.2 331.9 313.6 294.1 283.0 270.5 255.8 Consumption 392.6 n/a 367.9 24.7 385.2 n/a 357.8 27.4 368.9 n/a 342.2 26.7 356.3 n/a 331.5 24.8 343.1 n/a 317.5 25.5 338.1 n/a 312.6 25.4 314.9 n/a 290.0 24.8 320.6 n/a 296.2 24.4 300.8 n/a 279.5 21.3 288.1 n/a 269.8 18.3 279.5 n/a 262.1 17.4 269.9 n/a 252.3 17.6 247.6 n/a 232.0 15.6 Production   Anthracite   Bituminous   Lignite 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990  
  • 22. COAL RESERVES IN THE WORLD
  • 24. IMPORTANT PROPERTIES AND USES OF COAL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • 25.
  • 26.  
  • 27. COAL USED BY DIFF. INDUSTRIES IN INDIA (1992-93) (MILLION TONNES)               163.11 180.07   TOTAL               NIL   1.57   CAPTIVE POWER ETC 6 17.4 28.41 36.15   BRICK KILN 5         OTHERS   20 3.31 3   FERTILIZERS 4 4.9 8.05 10.57   CEMENT 3 64.2 104.74 107.62   POWER UTILITIES 2 11.4 18.59 22.73   STEEL & COKE OVEN 1 % OF FUEL ACTUAL DISPATCH ASSESSED DEMAND   INDUSTRIAL SECTOR SR.NO
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. HOW DID THE COAL-BEARING ROCKS FORM?
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 46.