Graduation defense for double degree in Architecture and Building Technology on 'designing with density & daylight'.
Urban plan for the Teleport area in Amsterdam showing how the issue of intensifying land usage can be tackled on left-over spaces within a city. The cluster, building and facade design show on different scales how this concept could be implemented.
Graduation defense 'Density & Daylight' by Jasper Moelker (05 Nov 2009)
1. designing with
density & daylight
Jasper Moelker tutors: ir. Roberto Cavallo
Graduation defense ir. Henk Mihl
05 November 2009 ir. Peter van Swieten
2. designing with
density & daylight
Study question:
‘By what design intervention can the center of the Teleport Area be
transformed into a more efficient, continuous and liveable environment?’
3. study question
urban analysis objectives
URBAN
objectives concept
urban concept building design
BUILDING
masterplan circulation building construction installation facade
layout system system
proof system light & visibility
by case study
mixed program
objectives
BLOCK
flexibility
concept
appearance
cluster design
proof system
by case study
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. study question
urban analysis objectives
URBAN
objectives concept
urban concept building design
BUILDING
masterplan circulation building construction installation facade
layout system system
proof system light & visibility
by case study
mixed program
objectives
BLOCK
flexibility
concept
appearance
cluster design
proof system
by case study
14. Urban design
Analysis // typology (current)
ING Tauro Deloitte en Touche
Teletower Aristo
straatprofiel Orlyplaza Belastingdienst UVW
Hout- en Meubileringscollege Telegraaf Telespy KPN
15. Urban design
Analysis // typology (vision DRO)
Teleport vision 2003
Spatial Planning dept. (DRO) , Amersterdam
Density study using Floor Space Index (FSI)
> aim DRO: 5 - 10
> lot in plan: 2.8 - 4.2
> island in plan: 1.2
> district in plan: ?
source:
Teleport - Herziening PvE (June 2005) Densities in plan don’t come near ambition of DRO!
De Sloterdijken (March 2004)
Visie Sloterdijken (March 2004) > Ground Space Index, Open Space Ratio, Levels
Spacemate.nl
16. Urban design
Objectives
TELEPORT
office area TELEPORT office area
Sloterdijk
station
OBJECTIVES:
> re-connect
> intensify
> humanize
22. Urban design
Masterplan // infrastructure
Cars
Car route
ar r ute
(new)
Tram + Bus
ra us
(new)
Trains
Tram
Metro
23. Urban design
Masterplan // park-over / network / building mass
Highrise &
Boulevards
(highrise)
(highrise)
(highrise)
24. Urban Design
Urban design
-2 - infrastructure
Masterplan // infrastructure basisweg
radarweg
Indoor
car route
Train station
entrances
Bus + Tram
Distribution Terminal
route
radarweg
Car park
haarlemmerweg
29. Cluster
study question
urban analysis objectives
URBAN
objectives concept
urban concept building design
BUILDING
masterplan circulation building construction installation facade
layout system system
proof system light & visibility
by case study
mixed program
objectives
BLOCK
flexibility
concept
appearance
cluster design
proof system
by case study
30. Cluster
Objectives
METHOD :
STUDY CLUSTER TO PROOF THE
USABILIT Y OF THE MASTERPLAN
OBJECTIVES:
> light & visibility
> flexibility to accommodate mixed program
> dwellings
> offices
> retail
> catering industry
> other facilities
31. Cluster
Safety & comfort variables
overview wayfinding
attractiveness/
escape
maintainance
DETERMINANTS of
PUBLIC SAFETY & COMFORT
physiological
visibility/light
comfort
surveillance/
daylight
presence of people
source:
Durmisevic, S. Perception Aspects in Underground Spaces using Intelligent Knowledge Modeling (2002)
32. Cluster
Relationship spatial & psychological aspects
OVERVIEW VISIBILITY / LIGHT ESCAPE PRESENCE
of PEOPLE
- construction / structure - layout - layout
- dimensions - light - clarity / - adjacency
- furniture - material / color - spatial continuity - construction / structure
- light - furniture design - accessibility - dimensions
- layout - adjacency - furniture positioning
WAYFINDING DAYLIGHT ATTRACTIVENESS PHYSIOLOGICAL
COMFORT
- layout - material / color - acoustics
- adjacency - light - construction / structure - light
- clarity / spatial org. - layout - furniture design - temperature
- accessibility - clarity / spatial org. - dimensions - air quality
- signing system
source:
Durmisevic, S. Perception Aspects in Underground Spaces using Intelligent Knowledge Modeling (2002)
33. Cluster
Daylight reference studies
Rijswijk station
<>
Rotterdam Blaak station Simulation light atria & corridors
source: Wevers, N. Daglichttoetreding in een ondergronds station (2007)
34. Cluster
Concept
Light
Highrise corridors
on strip
Strip with
facilities
Bus + Tram Train
Car Park
Terminal Platforms
35. Cluster
Study
Light
Highrise corridors
on strip
Strip with
facilities
cuts through building mass
grid defined by existing infrastructure
(trains + platforms)
36. Cluster
Concept
Highrise
on strip
level +01 : highrise (offices, hotels, dwellings)
Strip with
p Light
g
(and up)
facilities
l Courtyard atrium
r m
level +00 : facilities (fun shopping); entrances
level -01 : facilities (run shopping)
level -02 : construction, installations, distribution
level -03 : infrastructure (fast traffic)
37. Cluster
Study
sky dome
level +01 : highrise (offices, hotels, dwellings)
(and up)
level +00 : facilities (fun shopping); entrances
level -01 : facilities (run shopping)
level -02 : construction, installations, distribution
level -03 : infrastructure (fast traffic)
distance study
based on light admittance
grid derived from
surround urban tissue
48. Building
study question
urban analysis objectives
URBAN
objectives concept
urban concept building design
BUILDING
masterplan circulation building construction installation facade
layout system system
proof system light & visibility
by case study
mixed program
objectives
BLOCK
flexibility
concept
appearance
cluster design
proof system
by case study
49. Building
Objectives
METHOD :
CREATE BUILDING DESIGN TO PROOF THE
USABILIT Y OF THE CLUSTER DESIGN
OBJECTIVES:
> light & visibility
> mixed program
> flexibility (change usage over time)
> appearance
CONTSTRAINTS:
> building above train tracks and platforms
72. Building // installations
Concept
> one core per tower
> service zone in tower center
(in suspended ceiling)
> other services in floors
> climate in combination w/ facade
73. Building // installations
System
mechanical ventilation
pre cooled / heated
> HEATING
per dwelling / office > DRAINAGE
suspended ceiling
natural ventilation
direct or indirect
> ELECTRICITY
vertical
through facade panels
> VENT SYS in PLAN
distribution
Section AA3
5700
services above
suspended ceiling
1350
1350
stairs & lifts vertical
distribution
1350
suspended
ceiling
low temerature surface heating
in top of floor system or
5700 in additional dry floor system
(adjustable to floor usage)
2700 2700 3600 3600 2700 2700 2000 2000
Plan upper floors Section BB1
74. Building // installations
Heating and ventilation
no indirect direct
ventilation ventilation ventilation
Natural ventilation Low surface heating
> no ventilation (closed) > low surface heating in
> indirect (pre heated) ventilation (4-10 deg) floor system (IDES)
> direct ventilation ( > 10 deg) > if required placed in dry
floor system on top
(for extra insulation)
75. Building // installations
Heating and ventilation
-
AIR IN
+
via bridge on HEAT REGULATION VaV VaV
courtyard side pre cool / heat using min / max
water system (running + - depends on + -
through vertical shaft) function
via bridge on
boulevard side HEAT EXCHANGE FANS
AIR OUT
in suspended ceiling DWELLING OFFICE
in core area
VaV
Mechanical ventilation
> in addition to natural ventilation
> air in/out via bridge
> heat regulation using water system (distribution via shafts in core)
> variable air volume (VaV) system depends on function (dwellings / offices / ... )
77. Facade system
General requirements
OUTSIDE FACADE INSIDE
location specific conditions requirements
solar radiation comforatble temparature range
temperature severe fluctuations minimal
comfortable humdity range
humidity in external climate fluctuations amount and quality of light
precipitation fresh air supply at comfortable air velocity
wind comfortable sound level
sources of noise in surroundings visual relationship with exterior
amount o gas and dust demarcation between private and public
mechanical loads protection against mechanical damage
electromagnetic radiation fire protection if necassary
limitation of toxic loads
urban/formative surroundings
local resources
socio-cultural context
78. Facade system
Concept development
maximum transparancy for articulation by floors flexible building program
maximum light transmittance and facade profiles > repetition in 2 directions
79. Facade system
Concept development
maximum transparancy facade as filter for dynamic facade pattern to
for maximum light transmittance light, sight, sound, heat, ... adapt to usage
81. Design concept // development
Facade system
Facade pattern
900 x 900 x 4mm PC
OUT IN
● min cover 20%
● max cover 95%
● black -> silver
Polycarbonate (PC)
OUT ● highly transparant
● lightweight (1200kg/m3)
● temperature resistance
30 - 30 - 30 - 30mm ● impact resistance
● thermoplastic (recyclable)
IN (not to scale)
82. Design concept // development
Facade system
Horizontal movement
0 - 5mm
OUT IN
OUT
IN
83. Design concept // development
Facade system
Vertical movement
5mm
OUT IN
OUT
IN
99. Design development
Facade system // development
Rotate mechanism
OUT IN
electro magnets rubber with
to slide B-layers gel filling
5mm vertical A
B
A
OUT
B
A
electro magnets rotation
mechanism panel axis panel hinch layer hinch
to slide A-layers
5mm horizontal
IN
105. Design development
Facade system // development
Heat
OUT IN
● high thermic resistance via
PC and multiple cavities
● pre heating air intake
● additional cooling / heating via
low temperature surface heating
OUT in floor
note: due to fire facade system is not
tested in BP lab.
IN
117. Building // layout
Concept
> accommodate different programs
> changeable over time
> orient towards park or boulevard
> more private activities towards center
118. Building // layout
Dwellings (+05)
DWELLING A+ DWELLING A DWELLING B
DWELLING C
DWELLING A+ DWELLING A DWELLING B