This document provides information on personality development including: 1) It defines personality as the impression one makes on others and is influenced by heredity, environment, and progresses through physical, intellectual, emotional, value, and social phases. 2) It discusses psychoanalytic, behavioral, humanistic, and biological perspectives on personality. 3) It covers the Filipino character, the five factor model of personality, types of anxiety, and defense mechanisms used to reduce anxiety such as denial, repression, displacement, and rationalization.

1. PERSONALITY
DEVELOPMENT

2. Activity 1
“You may not belief that there are six
errers in this short paragraph. Studi
the paragraph carefully. You can
reed it as many times as necessary.
Don’t give up too easily. See if you
can find all of them”

3. Activity 2
8, 11, 15, 5, 14, 1, 7,
6, 10, 13, 3, 12, 2

4. Activity 3
The leader begins by saying the name of any country, city,
river, ocean or mountain that can be found in an atlas.
The young person next to him must then say another
name that begins with the last letter of the word just
given. Each person has a definite time limit (e.g. three
seconds) and no names can be repeated. For example -
First person: London, Second Person: Niagara Falls,
ThirdPerson: Switzerland

6. • Latin word “persona” = mask and
“per” and “sonare” = 'to sound
through'
• How we are different to one another
• Impression he/she makes on others

7. Determinants
• Heredity and genetic factors
• Environmental factors

8. Phases
1. Physical
2. intellectual
3.Emotional
• ID
• EGO
• SUPER EGO
4.Values system
5.Social

9. Psychoanalytic perspective
• Alfred Adler
• Superiority-Inferiority complex
• Culture theory of personality

10. Behavioral perspective
• Classical conditioning
• Operant conditioning
• Social learning theory

11. Humanistic perspective
• Person centered theory
• Theory of self-actualization

12. Biological perspective

13. The Filipino character

14. 5 Factor model
• Extraversion
• Neurotism
• Openness to experience
• Agreeableness
• Conscientiousness

15. Types of Anxiety
• Neurotic anxiety is the unconscious worry that we
will lose control of the id's urges, resulting in
punishment for inappropriate behavior.
• Reality anxiety is fear of real-world events. The
cause of this anxiety is usually easily identified. For
example, a person might fear receiving a dog bite
when they are near a menacing dog. The most
common way of reducing this anxiety is to avoid the
threatening object.
• Moral anxiety involves a fear of violating our own
moral principles.

16. Defense Mechanisms
• Denial is probably one of the best
known defense mechanisms, used often
to describe situations in which people
seem unable to face reality or admit an
obvious truth
• Repression is another well-known
defense mechanism. Repression acts to
keep information out
of conscious awareness.

17. • Displacement involves taking out our
frustrations, feelings and impulses on
people or objects that are less
threatening.
• Sublimation is a defense mechanism
that allows us to act out unacceptable
impulses by converting these behaviors
into a more acceptable form.

18. • Projection is a defense mechanism that
involves taking our own unacceptable
qualities or feelings and ascribing them
to other people.
• Rationalization is a defense
mechanism that involves explaining an
unacceptable behavior or feeling in a
rational or logical manner, avoiding the
true reasons for the behavior.

19. • Regression, suggesting that people act
out behaviors from the stage of
psychosexual development in which they
are fixated.
• Reaction formation reduces anxiety by
taking up the opposite feeling, impulse or
behavior. An example of reaction formation
would be treating someone you strongly
dislike in an excessively friendly manner in
order to hide your true feelings.

20. THANK YOU!
Fruelda, Michelle
Zara, Zaida Rojeen