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UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA NACIONAL
FRANCISCO MORAZÁN
FACULTAD DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA
DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS
NATURALES
FÍSICA CONTEMPORÁNEA
CURIOSIDADES DEL KRIPTÓN
ELABORADO POR JELSY SALGADO
¿Donde buscar el
Kriptón?
Donde se encuentran en
mayor abundancia, o
sea, en la atmósfera. El
problema era la
separación de la mezcla
de gases que formaba el
aire, para así estudiar la
escasa fracción inactiva.
Kriptón
La técnica adecuada
sería una destilación
fraccionada, pero para
ello se necesitaba que
el aire estuviera
líquido, para lo cual
habría que enfriarlo
hasta dicho punto.http://www.e-
pol.com.ar/newsmatic/imprimir.php?pu
b_id=374&sid=3437&aid=34057&eid=4&
NombreSeccion=Nuestra%20Ciencia&
Accion=Imprimir&NombrePublicacion=
El%20Calat%EDfico
Su capacidad combinativa o atomicidad era cero. Por eso a la
hora de agruparlos en una familia que no tenía sitio en el
sistema periódico, se la mencionó como 0.
Ullmann explica esta aparente anomalía sugiriendo una
interacción dipolar entre el dipolo permanente del agua y el
instantáneo atómico del gas noble. Sin embargo, los gases
nobles tenían electroafinidad positiva (había que darles energía
para aportarle electrones), y por otra parte su potencial de
ionización era excesivamente grande, por lo tanto no existían las
condiciones energéticas favorables para una combinación
estable.
¿Si todos esos gases están
juntos, porque no se combinan?
Conoce la compatibilidad del
Kriptón con diferentes
materiales
Metal Compatibilidad
Aluminio Satisfactoria
Bronce Satisfactoria
Cobre Satisfactoria
Aceros
ferríticos
Satisfactoria
Aceros
inoxidables
Satisfactoria
https://www.google.hn/search?q=imagenes+de+metales&t
bm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=TvQ0U8LWI4vUs
ASGiIC4CA&sqi=2&ved=0CCQQsAQ&biw=1366&bih=667#
facrc=_&imgrc=zatpIQLEoLMH_M%253A%3BdJMYV8WCo
0gLDM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Ftecnoatocha.files.wor
dpress.com%252F2011%252F04%252Fmetales1.jpg%3Bht
tp%253A%252F%252Ftecnoatocha.wordpress.com%252F
metales%252F%3B500%3B326
Plástico Compatibilidad
Politetrafluoroe
tileno (PTFE)
Satisfactoria
Policlorotrifluor
oetileno
(PCTFE)
Satisfactoria
Polifloruro de
Vinilideno
(PVDF)
(KYNAR™)
Satisfactoria
Poliamida (PA)
(NYLON™)
Satisfactoria
Polipropileno
(PP)
Satisfactoria
Elastómero Compatibilidad
Goma de peroil
(isoperoeno -
isopreno) (IIR)
Satisfactoria
Goma de nitrilo
(NBR)
Satisfactoria
Cloropreno (CR) Satisfactoria
Clorofluorocarbo
nos (FKM)
(VITON™)
Satisfactoria
Silicona (Q) Satisfactoria
Etileno -
Propileno
(EPDM)
Satisfactoria
Lubricante Compatibilid
ad
Lubricante
basado en
hidrocarbono
s
Satisfactoria
Lubricante
basado en
Fluorcarbono
s
Satisfactoria
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Aula24ciencias. (2011). Kriptón. Recuperado el 20 de marzo del
2014, disponible en https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hw-
wEQHUcOM
Fer, P. (2013). Caracteriticas del Kripton. Recuperado el 15 de
marzo del 2014, disponible en
http://www.ojocientifico.com/4587/caracteristicas-del-kripton
Grupo Heurema. Kripton, Neon y Xenon, los nuevos gases
nobles. Recuperado el 11 de marzo del 2014, disponible en
http://www.heurema.com/Origenes44.htm
Elementos de la tabla periódica y sus propiedades. Recuperado
el 13 de marzo del 2014, disponible en http://elementos.org.es/kripton

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Propiedades y compatibilidad del Kriptón

  • 1. UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA NACIONAL FRANCISCO MORAZÁN FACULTAD DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS NATURALES FÍSICA CONTEMPORÁNEA CURIOSIDADES DEL KRIPTÓN ELABORADO POR JELSY SALGADO
  • 2. ¿Donde buscar el Kriptón? Donde se encuentran en mayor abundancia, o sea, en la atmósfera. El problema era la separación de la mezcla de gases que formaba el aire, para así estudiar la escasa fracción inactiva. Kriptón
  • 3. La técnica adecuada sería una destilación fraccionada, pero para ello se necesitaba que el aire estuviera líquido, para lo cual habría que enfriarlo hasta dicho punto.http://www.e- pol.com.ar/newsmatic/imprimir.php?pu b_id=374&sid=3437&aid=34057&eid=4& NombreSeccion=Nuestra%20Ciencia& Accion=Imprimir&NombrePublicacion= El%20Calat%EDfico
  • 4. Su capacidad combinativa o atomicidad era cero. Por eso a la hora de agruparlos en una familia que no tenía sitio en el sistema periódico, se la mencionó como 0. Ullmann explica esta aparente anomalía sugiriendo una interacción dipolar entre el dipolo permanente del agua y el instantáneo atómico del gas noble. Sin embargo, los gases nobles tenían electroafinidad positiva (había que darles energía para aportarle electrones), y por otra parte su potencial de ionización era excesivamente grande, por lo tanto no existían las condiciones energéticas favorables para una combinación estable. ¿Si todos esos gases están juntos, porque no se combinan?
  • 5. Conoce la compatibilidad del Kriptón con diferentes materiales Metal Compatibilidad Aluminio Satisfactoria Bronce Satisfactoria Cobre Satisfactoria Aceros ferríticos Satisfactoria Aceros inoxidables Satisfactoria https://www.google.hn/search?q=imagenes+de+metales&t bm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=TvQ0U8LWI4vUs ASGiIC4CA&sqi=2&ved=0CCQQsAQ&biw=1366&bih=667# facrc=_&imgrc=zatpIQLEoLMH_M%253A%3BdJMYV8WCo 0gLDM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Ftecnoatocha.files.wor dpress.com%252F2011%252F04%252Fmetales1.jpg%3Bht tp%253A%252F%252Ftecnoatocha.wordpress.com%252F metales%252F%3B500%3B326
  • 6. Plástico Compatibilidad Politetrafluoroe tileno (PTFE) Satisfactoria Policlorotrifluor oetileno (PCTFE) Satisfactoria Polifloruro de Vinilideno (PVDF) (KYNAR™) Satisfactoria Poliamida (PA) (NYLON™) Satisfactoria Polipropileno (PP) Satisfactoria
  • 7. Elastómero Compatibilidad Goma de peroil (isoperoeno - isopreno) (IIR) Satisfactoria Goma de nitrilo (NBR) Satisfactoria Cloropreno (CR) Satisfactoria Clorofluorocarbo nos (FKM) (VITON™) Satisfactoria Silicona (Q) Satisfactoria Etileno - Propileno (EPDM) Satisfactoria
  • 9. BIBLIOGRAFÍA Aula24ciencias. (2011). Kriptón. Recuperado el 20 de marzo del 2014, disponible en https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hw- wEQHUcOM Fer, P. (2013). Caracteriticas del Kripton. Recuperado el 15 de marzo del 2014, disponible en http://www.ojocientifico.com/4587/caracteristicas-del-kripton Grupo Heurema. Kripton, Neon y Xenon, los nuevos gases nobles. Recuperado el 11 de marzo del 2014, disponible en http://www.heurema.com/Origenes44.htm Elementos de la tabla periódica y sus propiedades. Recuperado el 13 de marzo del 2014, disponible en http://elementos.org.es/kripton