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HOW DO ANTIBODY KILLS BACTERIA Prepared by: Firdaus, hairi, naim, zaid, faiz, zaeck Bac. Of Medical Technology (Part 1) )
What is antibody? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of Antibody
Structure of Antibody ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of Antibody ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class of antibody ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IgG ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IgA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IgM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IgD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IgE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ab-Ag interaction
Ab-Ag interaction  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
- If harmful bacteria enter the body  - they cause damage by either  damaging the cells around them  or by releasing toxins (poisons) that make us ill. bacteria
The harmful bacteria cross into the blood vessels where they are attacked by   white blood cells  which are part of the   immune system. A blood vessel in the body. White blood cells bacteria
There are two types of white blood cells called  phagocytes  and  lymphocytes. bacteria A blood vessel in the body. Phagocytes Lymphocytes
bacteria A blood vessel in the body. Phagocytes   because of their shape can   “eat”   bacteria.   Phagocytes
Phagocytes   because of their shape can   “eat”   bacteria.   A blood vessel in the body. Phagocytes
Phagocytes   because of their shape can   “eat”   bacteria.   A blood vessel in the body.
Phagocytes   because of their shape can   “eat”   bacteria.   A blood vessel in the body.
Phagocytes   because of their shape can   “eat”   bacteria.
A group of  lymphocytes  produce proteins called  antibodies. A blood vessel in the body. antibodies
A blood vessel in the body. Antibodies   kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are   easily “eaten” by phagocytes. antibodies
Antibodies   kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are   easily “eaten” by phagocytes. A blood vessel in the body.
A blood vessel in the body. Antibodies   kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are   easily “eaten” by phagocytes.
A blood vessel in the body. Antibodies   kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are   easily “eaten” by phagocytes.
A blood vessel in the body. Antibodies   kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are   easily “eaten” by phagocytes.
Antibodies   kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are   easily “eaten” by phagocytes.
Antibodies  can also promote/facilitate killing of  the bacteria in co-operation with another protein called  complement . A blood vessel in the body.
Antibodies  can also promote/facilitate killing of  the bacteria in co-operation with another protein called  complement .
The End Thank you for listening…… ANY QUESTION???

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Antibody Antigen Intrction

  • 1. HOW DO ANTIBODY KILLS BACTERIA Prepared by: Firdaus, hairi, naim, zaid, faiz, zaeck Bac. Of Medical Technology (Part 1) )
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. - If harmful bacteria enter the body - they cause damage by either damaging the cells around them or by releasing toxins (poisons) that make us ill. bacteria
  • 18. The harmful bacteria cross into the blood vessels where they are attacked by white blood cells which are part of the immune system. A blood vessel in the body. White blood cells bacteria
  • 19. There are two types of white blood cells called phagocytes and lymphocytes. bacteria A blood vessel in the body. Phagocytes Lymphocytes
  • 20. bacteria A blood vessel in the body. Phagocytes because of their shape can “eat” bacteria. Phagocytes
  • 21. Phagocytes because of their shape can “eat” bacteria. A blood vessel in the body. Phagocytes
  • 22. Phagocytes because of their shape can “eat” bacteria. A blood vessel in the body.
  • 23. Phagocytes because of their shape can “eat” bacteria. A blood vessel in the body.
  • 24. Phagocytes because of their shape can “eat” bacteria.
  • 25. A group of lymphocytes produce proteins called antibodies. A blood vessel in the body. antibodies
  • 26. A blood vessel in the body. Antibodies kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are easily “eaten” by phagocytes. antibodies
  • 27. Antibodies kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are easily “eaten” by phagocytes. A blood vessel in the body.
  • 28. A blood vessel in the body. Antibodies kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are easily “eaten” by phagocytes.
  • 29. A blood vessel in the body. Antibodies kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are easily “eaten” by phagocytes.
  • 30. A blood vessel in the body. Antibodies kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are easily “eaten” by phagocytes.
  • 31. Antibodies kill the bacteria in different ways. One way is to make them clump together so that they are easily “eaten” by phagocytes.
  • 32. Antibodies can also promote/facilitate killing of the bacteria in co-operation with another protein called complement . A blood vessel in the body.
  • 33. Antibodies can also promote/facilitate killing of the bacteria in co-operation with another protein called complement .
  • 34. The End Thank you for listening…… ANY QUESTION???