1. 10 Famous International Scientist
Aristotle
Aristotle is the Great philosopher who had a vast knowledge in different disciplines.
Studying different subject he contributed a lot in each of those subjects. He contributed in phys-
ics, poetry, zoology, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, and biology. This laurel Greek
philosopher was born in Stagira in 384 BC. His father Nicomachus was a physician to the king
Amyntas III of Macedon’s court and it is believed that their ancestors also held this position. Ear-
lier in his life he was taught by his father at home and the medical knowledge he got from his fa-
ther led him to investigate natural phenomenon later on. At the age of 18 he admitted in to the
young Greek aristocracy run by Plato, another Great Greek philosopher, and Aristotle became the
most favorite student of Plato.
Sir Isaac Newton
Newton was also a man of versatile quality. He was physicist, mathematician, astronomer,
alchemist, and natural philosopher in a row. His contribution in the development of science is a
special one. He I best known for his explanation of Universal Gravitation and three laws of mo-
tion, and he was able to prove that the reason of both the motion of objects on Earth and of ce-
lestial bodies are controlled by the same Neutral laws. These findings could make a revolutionary
change in the development of science. In mechanical science his great contribution was in optics.
He could make a reflecting telescope. He also made some research on light and stars. His research
on General binomial Theorem helped to be introduced today’s Calculus.
Galileo Galilei
Galileo is considered as one of the greatest contributor to the development of Science. It
is undoubtedly true that Galileo could first helped science to come out of the trend of Aristotle.
He was physicist, astronomer, and philosopher and his best known contributions lie in the devel-
opment of Telescope, first two laws of motion and also in Astronomy. He is also considered as the
father of astronomy, father of physics and father of science.
Charles Robert Darwin
There can be debate about whether Charles Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) is the
greatest scientist of all time but there is no doubt that he is the most controversial scientist of all
time. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859)- this is the book that has made
Darwin immortal in the world history. This book has changed the course of science radically. It is per-
haps an irony that Darwin studied theology and instead of becoming a clergy, he became naturalist.
Albert Einstein
Einstein is the great scientist of the twentieth century and notable physicist of all time. It
is told that he had learning disability in his childhood. He could not talk till he was three and
could not read till he was eight. Despite such problems he later became the noble prize winner for
his contribution to the Physics. His theory of relativity is considered as a revolutionary develop-
ment of Physics. He got Noble Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the Photoelectric
Effect and for his research in Theoretical physics.
2. Thomas Edison
Edison is the great inventor who has over 1000 patents and his inventions are in various
fields used in our daily life. In his early life he was thought to have a learning disability and he
could not read till he was twelve and later he himself admitted that he became deaf after pulling up
to a train car by his ears. He first could able to turn the attention of the world after inventing
Phonograph. His one of the most popular invention is the Electric Bulb. He also developed the
telegraph system. His invention of carbon telephone transmitter developed the carbon micro-
phone which was used in the telephoned till 1980. He also became a prominent businessman and
his business institution produced his inventions and marketed the products to the general people.
Stephen Hawking
This famous scientist is considered as the greatest scientist of the twentieth century after
Einstein. Haw king’s big bang theory and black hole theory has turned the attention of the world.
He is the professor of Mathematics of the University of Cambridge. Though he is now about to be
paralyzed, he is teaching through a computer supported a machine by which his world are
compiled. His physical illness could not make him stop form his research. His famous book is “A
Brief History of Time”.
Louis Pasteur
He is one of the most famous contributors in the medical science. He first introduced the
germ theory of diseases. This is regarded as the base of today’s microbiology. He found out some
of the notion of the microbe and he could find out that the viruses were not detectable through
microscope. Another important contribution of Pasteur is to protect harmful microbes in a way
called “Pasteurization” where harmful microbes are destroyed by hitting the food. He is undoubt-
edly the most influential scientist in medical science.
Guglielmo Marchese Marconi
Marconi is a Nobel laureate physicist from Italy. He is best known for his invention of
Radio and he first introduced wireless telegraph system. He was born to a landowner father
Giuseppe Marconi and his mother was Annie Jameson. He was very interested to science form his
early life. He initially started working on electromagnetic wave or radio waves invented by
Heinrich Hertz. Then after a long research he could figure out such a technology to communicate
without wire. After his invention, he marketed this equipment for the commercial purpose and at
that time he got a competitor free market in the U.S.
Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta
Volta was Italian physicist and he is best known for his contribution to the development
of electric battery. This benevolent scientist is also regarded as one of the founder of the electric
age. His parents sent him to the Jesuit school intending to make him a Jurist. He also taught in
the University of Pavia for 25 year. After that in 1800 he could make voltaic pile which could
produce steady electric current. He then worked on to develop the electric bulb. For his work in
the electric development he was given a count by Napoleon. Emperor of Austria honored him
naming him a professor of Philosophy at Padova. For his honor an electric unit Volt was named
after him.
3. 10 National Scientist
Jose Cruz
Jose Cruz was born on September 17, 1932. He was elected as Academician
(Corresponding Member) in 2003. He finished B.S. Electrical Engineering at the University of the
Philippines in 1953, M.S. Electrical Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1956
and Ph. D. Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois, 1959. In appreciation of his scientific and
technological contributions to electrical engineering through the progress of several methods for
the understanding study of dynamic systems with respect to parameters variations; founding of
the idea comparison sensitivity matrix that captures the result of feedback on shifting the influ-
ence of parameter distinction on system output errors in multi-variable feedback system; and the
preservation of system optimality for a range parameter standards even when the feedback control
structure is set.
Ceferino L. Follosco
Academician Ceferino L. Follosco was born on February 3, 1931. He was known as Ph. D.
(honoris causa) Mechanical, Electrical and Agricultural Engineering. Follosco was known for his
excellent works and undertakings in the field of engineering (agricultural mechanization and
automotive), technology modernization, public sector domination embracing a wild field of
creative approaches in re engineering and bureaucracy, formulating and implementing laws and
programs for small and medium enterprises and S&T administration, with technology transfer,
R&D, Engineering and Science Education, Institutional Building.
Francisco Fronda
Dr. Francisco Fronda committed more than 6 decades of his life to teaching, research and
additional services elected as Academician in 1979. He contributed hugely to the expansion of
poultry industry not only in the Philippines but in Asia region as well. In recognition of his origi-
nal contributions, the Philippine Association of Animal Science in 1980; cited him as the Father of
Poultry Science in the Philippines and Father of Thai Poultry Industry honor presented by Her
Royal Highness, the Crown Princess of Thailand in 1982.
Dr. Angel L. Lazaro III
Dr. Angel L. Lazaro III is a registered Civil Engineer and Environmental Planner born on
August 23, 1943. He is the receiver of Certificates of Recognition as Structural Engineer and Civil
Engineering Educator from the Board of Civil Engineering. He was also acknowledged as the Most
Outstanding Civil Engineer Award from the Professional Regulation Commission in 1994, and the
Professional Award in Engineering from the UP Alumni Engineering Association in 1989. Dr.
Lazaro has more than 35 years practice in different civil engineering projects including buildings,
highways, bridges, water systems, port works and industrial estates.
Dr. Juan Salcedo
Dr. Juan Salcedo contributed immeasurably to the areas of biochemistry, nutrition, and
physiology as a scientist. He has published 265 works and studies in the Philippine and foreign sci-
ence journals. And as science administrator, he helps execute science policy improvement, science
endorsement and scientific manpower improvement.
4. Gregorio Velasquez
Dr. Velasquez is a pioneer in Philippine physiology. He was elected as Academician on 1978
and conferred as National Scientist on 1982. He made the original intensive study of the local Myxo-
phyceae or the blue green algae and dedicates at least 30 years of fruitful work in the study of Philip-
pine algae from which he acknowledged local and international credit.
Teodulo M. Topacio, Jr.
Teodulo Topacio, Jr. was recognized because of his noteworthy unique contributions to
information in the area of leptospiral disease of domesticated animals, which may provide as the
foundation for the institutional control measures for these ailments. He was born on November
30, 1924.
Perla D. Santos-Ocampo
Perla Santos-Ocampo was born on July 25, 1931. Her work in diarrheal diseases provides a
lot in the elucidation of etiologic factors and arrangement of control measures that reinforced
worldwide commendations in oral re-hydration and nutritional administration.
Alfredo V. Lagmay
Dr. Alfredo Lagmay was born on August 14, 1919. He practiced a lot of research linking to
investigation scrutiny of behavior revision, recreation and associated states, and Hypnosis.
Benito Vergara
Born on June 23, 1934, National Scientist Vergara obtained his bachelor's degree from the
University of the Philippines, his master's degree from University of Hawaii, and his doctoral de-
gree from the University of Chicago majoring in Plant Sciences. He was elected as Academician on
1987.
5. Mahal Ko O Mahal Ako – Kz Tandingan
Dalawa kayo sa buhay ko
At ako ngayon ay kailangan nang mamili
Isa lang ang maaari
Alam mong narito ako
Lagi para sa iyo
Mahal kita ng labis
Ngunit iba ang iyong nais
At siya’y narito
Alay sa ki’y wagas na pag-ibig
Nalilito
Litong litong lito
Sino ang iibigin ko
Ikaw ba na pangarap ko
O siya bang kumakatok sa puso ko
Oh anong paiiralin ko
Isip ba o ang puso ko
Nalilito litong litong lito
Sinong pipiliin ko
Mahal ko o mahal ako
Kahit di ako ang mahal mo
Kung mananatili ako sa yo
Ay baka matutunan mo rin
Na ako’y iyong ibigin
At kung sadyang siya’y tapat
Baka sakaling pagdaan ng araw
Matutunan ko rin ang ibigin siya
Sino ang iibigin ko
Ikaw ba na pangarap ko
O siya bang kumakatok sa puso ko
Oh anong paiiralin ko
Isip ba o ang puso ko
Nalilito litong litong lito
Sinong pipiliin ko
Ang nais ko ay maranasan
Ang umibig at masuklian din ng pag-ibig
Sino ang iibigin ko
Ikaw ba na pangarap ko
O siya ba
Oh anong paiiralin ko
Isip ba o ang puso ko
Nalilito litong litong lito
Litong litong lito
Sinong pipiliin ko
Mahal ko o mahal ako