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Hydrogeological Assessment Phase 1 Information Review  PROPOSED GRAVEL EXTRACTION AND AQUA-FARMING OPERATION 753-264th STREET ALDERGROVE, BC Matthew Munn Jill Sacre January 18, 2010
  Introduction Golder Associates Ltd. retained by Township (Sept. 2009) and prepared a Phase 1 Hydrogeological Assessment (Phase 1) report dated October 29, 2009: ,[object Object]
Step #2 - Identify Data Gaps
Step #3 - Provide Recommendations for Phase 2 ,[object Object]
 Step #1 - Data Summary Property Development Plans ,[object Object]
Minutes of Owner’s Meeting with ALC     - May 1, 2009,[object Object]
 Step #1 - Data Summary Property Development Plansx ,[object Object],[object Object]
Clay will be placed within the aquaculture pond excavation     to form four pond “cells”
  Base of aquaculture cells will be underlain by a sand layer    “drainage system” to intercept incidental leakage
  Buried geothermal array of unspecified depth and location,[object Object]
  Groundwater will not be extracted on-site for facility use
  Waste management will include composting of fish and    worm waste at unspecified on-site locations, using    clay pads to prevent leaching of compost product,[object Object]
  BC Ministry of Environment’s Water Resources Atlas
  Township Groundwater Modelling (Golder, 2005)
  Township Vulnerability Mapping (Golder, 2005)
  Piteau Associates Ltd. (April 1996)
  Levelton Consultants Ltd. (June 2009),[object Object]
 High vulnerability  to contamination  (MoE)
 Sand/gravel    commonly   exposed at    ground surface
 MoE Aquifer #34
 Low vulnerability
 Confined,[object Object],[object Object]
 Unregistered   wells?
 17 water licence   POD’s in vicinity
 14 licences on   PH Creek
 140,000 gal/day   (irrigation and    stockwatering),[object Object]
 Water table   measured at  5 to 6 m-bg on   Property  (April 9, 1996)
 “Radial” flow   below Property,[object Object]
 Water table   measured at  5 to 6 m-bg on   Property  (April 9, 1996)
 “Radial” flow   below Property,[object Object]
Water table not   encountered in   Test Holes    (June 12, 2009)
 No MW’s   installed
 Flow directions    not confirmed,[object Object]
 Step #2 - Identify Data Gaps DATA GAP =  Absence or deficiency of information required	           to satisfy impact assessment objectives X
 Step #2 - Identify Data Gaps DATA GAP =  Absence or deficiency of information required	           to satisfy impact assessment objectives X ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  Identify groundwater receptors:    - confirm water licence intake field locations	    - confirm all water well locations and intake depths
  Characterize development-groundwater interactions:    - excavation depths relative to water table    - drainage system depths relative to water table    - locations of excavations and ponds     - locations of geothermal array and compost pad  ,[object Object]
  Identify groundwater receptors:    - confirm water licence intake field locations	    - confirm all water well locations and intake depths
  Characterize development-groundwater interactions:    - excavation depths relative to water table    - drainage system depths relative to water table    - locations of excavations and ponds     - locations of geothermal array and compost pad  UNKNOWN
X Step #3 - Recommendations (Phase 2)
 Step #3 - Phase 2 Recommendations To address identified data gaps: X ,[object Object]
  	Determine which of Piteau’s 1996 MW’s are functional/viable
  	Drill four to eight additional on-site MW’s on Property     	perimeter and within confirmed gravel extraction areas, to 	confirm Aquifer thickness and facilitate groundwater 	monitoring program
 	Continuously monitor on-site groundwater levels to 	evaluate water table response to rainfall, determine 	groundwater flow directions, confirm water table depths and 	seasonal high water table position,[object Object]
Estimate maximum allowable excavation depths, as per 	typical ALC requirements
  	Analyze combined Property development details and 	groundwater monitoring data and identify potential on-site 	and off-site sources for groundwater hydraulic impacts 	and/or groundwater quality impacts,[object Object]
 Unconfined = highly vulnerable to surface contaminant sources
 Second deeper aquifer = low vulnerability
 Confirmed and projected water depths (Piteau, 1996)   infer proposed excavation depths of 4.5 to 6.2 m will directly   intercept the Aquifer water table
 Historic groundwater flow directions (Piteau, 1996) infer that   groundwater below the site potentially supplies registered    and unregistered wells, water licences and a natural receptor(s),[object Object]
 Available information is insufficient to characterize potential on-site  or off-site groundwater impacts related to either the gravel  extraction or aquaculture components of proposed development ,[object Object]
Hydrogeological Assessment Phase 1 Information Review  PROPOSED GRAVEL EXTRACTION AND AQUA-FARMING OPERATION 753-264th STREET ALDERGROVE, BC Matthew Munn Jill Sacre
Hydrogeological Assessment Phase 1 Information Review  PROPOSED GRAVEL EXTRACTION AND AQUA-FARMING OPERATION 753-264th STREET ALDERGROVE, BC Matthew Munn Jill Sacre
  Introduction Township resolution (July 20, 2009) commissioned an “independent hydrogeology study” to identify and evaluate potential impacts to groundwater resources resulting from gravel extraction and aqua-farming activities proposed for the property at 753 - 264th Street, Aldergrove BC. ALC issued agreement-in-principle (May 7, 2009) with conditions the Owner assess “ … any potential risk to the aquifer or use of the aquifer on adjacent lands …(and) determine the precise location and depth of the aquifer underlying the entire extraction and aquaculture facilities …”
  Introduction Golder Associates Ltd. retained by Township (Sept. 2009) and prepared a Phase 1 Hydrogeological Assessment (Phase 1) report dated October 29, 2009: ,[object Object]
Step #2 - Identify Data Gaps     - Interpret local groundwater conditions     - Identify additional data required to assess potential       groundwater impacts and/or fulfill agency requirements

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Aldergrove Aquifer Issues

  • 1. Hydrogeological Assessment Phase 1 Information Review PROPOSED GRAVEL EXTRACTION AND AQUA-FARMING OPERATION 753-264th STREET ALDERGROVE, BC Matthew Munn Jill Sacre January 18, 2010
  • 2.
  • 3. Step #2 - Identify Data Gaps
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Clay will be placed within the aquaculture pond excavation to form four pond “cells”
  • 9. Base of aquaculture cells will be underlain by a sand layer “drainage system” to intercept incidental leakage
  • 10.
  • 11. Groundwater will not be extracted on-site for facility use
  • 12.
  • 13. BC Ministry of Environment’s Water Resources Atlas
  • 14. Township Groundwater Modelling (Golder, 2005)
  • 15. Township Vulnerability Mapping (Golder, 2005)
  • 16. Piteau Associates Ltd. (April 1996)
  • 17.
  • 18. High vulnerability to contamination (MoE)
  • 19. Sand/gravel commonly exposed at ground surface
  • 22.
  • 24. 17 water licence POD’s in vicinity
  • 25. 14 licences on PH Creek
  • 26.
  • 27. Water table measured at 5 to 6 m-bg on Property (April 9, 1996)
  • 28.
  • 29. Water table measured at 5 to 6 m-bg on Property (April 9, 1996)
  • 30.
  • 31. Water table not encountered in Test Holes (June 12, 2009)
  • 32. No MW’s installed
  • 33.
  • 34. Step #2 - Identify Data Gaps DATA GAP = Absence or deficiency of information required to satisfy impact assessment objectives X
  • 35.
  • 36. Identify groundwater receptors: - confirm water licence intake field locations - confirm all water well locations and intake depths
  • 37.
  • 38. Identify groundwater receptors: - confirm water licence intake field locations - confirm all water well locations and intake depths
  • 39. Characterize development-groundwater interactions: - excavation depths relative to water table - drainage system depths relative to water table - locations of excavations and ponds - locations of geothermal array and compost pad UNKNOWN
  • 40. X Step #3 - Recommendations (Phase 2)
  • 41.
  • 42. Determine which of Piteau’s 1996 MW’s are functional/viable
  • 43. Drill four to eight additional on-site MW’s on Property perimeter and within confirmed gravel extraction areas, to confirm Aquifer thickness and facilitate groundwater monitoring program
  • 44.
  • 45. Estimate maximum allowable excavation depths, as per typical ALC requirements
  • 46.
  • 47. Unconfined = highly vulnerable to surface contaminant sources
  • 48. Second deeper aquifer = low vulnerability
  • 49. Confirmed and projected water depths (Piteau, 1996) infer proposed excavation depths of 4.5 to 6.2 m will directly intercept the Aquifer water table
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Hydrogeological Assessment Phase 1 Information Review PROPOSED GRAVEL EXTRACTION AND AQUA-FARMING OPERATION 753-264th STREET ALDERGROVE, BC Matthew Munn Jill Sacre
  • 53. Hydrogeological Assessment Phase 1 Information Review PROPOSED GRAVEL EXTRACTION AND AQUA-FARMING OPERATION 753-264th STREET ALDERGROVE, BC Matthew Munn Jill Sacre
  • 54. Introduction Township resolution (July 20, 2009) commissioned an “independent hydrogeology study” to identify and evaluate potential impacts to groundwater resources resulting from gravel extraction and aqua-farming activities proposed for the property at 753 - 264th Street, Aldergrove BC. ALC issued agreement-in-principle (May 7, 2009) with conditions the Owner assess “ … any potential risk to the aquifer or use of the aquifer on adjacent lands …(and) determine the precise location and depth of the aquifer underlying the entire extraction and aquaculture facilities …”
  • 55.
  • 56. Step #2 - Identify Data Gaps - Interpret local groundwater conditions - Identify additional data required to assess potential groundwater impacts and/or fulfill agency requirements
  • 57.
  • 58. Entire property within ALR
  • 59. Perry Homestead Ck.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64. Excavation depths will vary: - aquaculture ponds: 6.2 m - water detention and overflow ponds: 4.5 m - wetlands area: 2.5 m deep - geothermal array: unspecified depth and location
  • 65. Clay will be placed within the aquaculture pond excavation to form four pond “cells”
  • 66.
  • 67. Facility operations will depend entirely on incident rainfall to satisfy water requirements
  • 68. Groundwater will not be extracted on-site for facility use
  • 69.
  • 70. BC Ministry of Environment’s Water Resources Atlas- Regional-scale aquifer mapping and classification - Registered water supply well summary - Surface water licence summary
  • 71.
  • 72. Piteau Associates Ltd. (April 1996) - Examined geology and groundwater depths within a formerly proposed 35 acre gravel extraction area - Directly explored water table depths within central and western Property areas
  • 73.
  • 74. High vulnerability to contamination (MoE)
  • 76. Sand/gravel commonly exposed at ground surface
  • 79.
  • 80. Modelling also identified a deeper aquifer (Aldergrove Quadra) below the Property that is separated from the Abbotsford- Sumas Aquifer by a 40 to 50 m thick silt/clay layer
  • 81.
  • 82. 10 north of PH Creek
  • 83. 15 west or south of Property
  • 85. 17 water licence POD’s in vicinity
  • 86. 14 licences on PH Creek
  • 87.
  • 88. Sand/gravel to full depths drilled at all locations
  • 89. Five holes converted to MW’s
  • 90. Water table measured at 5 to 6 m-bg on Property (April 9, 1996)
  • 91.
  • 92. Primarily sand/gravel to full depths
  • 93. Water table not encountered in Test Holes (June 12, 2009)
  • 94. No MW’s installed
  • 95. Flow directions not confirmed
  • 96.
  • 97. Identify groundwater receptors: - confirm water licence intake locations - confirm all water well locations and intake depths
  • 98.
  • 99. Identify groundwater receptors: - confirm water licence intake field locations - confirm all water well locations and intake depths
  • 100. Characterize development-groundwater interactions: - excavation depths relative to water table - drainage system depths relative to water table - locations of excavations and ponds - locations of geothermal array and compost pad UNKNOWN
  • 101.
  • 102. Determine which of Piteau’s 1996 MW’s are functional/viable
  • 103. Drill four to eight additional on-site MW’s on Property perimeter and within confirmed gravel extraction areas, to confirm Aquifer thickness and facilitate groundwater monitoring program
  • 104.
  • 105. Estimate maximum allowable excavation depths, as per typical ALC requirements
  • 106.
  • 107. Unconfined = highly vulnerable to surface contaminant sources
  • 108. Second deeper aquifer = low vulnerability
  • 109. Confirmed and projected water depths (Piteau, 1996) infer proposed excavation depths of 4.5 to 6.2 m will directly intercept the Aquifer water table
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112. Hydrogeological Assessment Phase 1 Information Review PROPOSED GRAVEL EXTRACTION AND AQUA-FARMING OPERATION 753-264th STREET ALDERGROVE, BC Matthew Munn Jill Sacre