This document provides an overview of key concepts about acids and bases from sections 18.1 through 18.4. It introduces the Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, and Lewis models of acids and bases. It describes the properties of acids and bases and how pH and pKa/pKb values relate to acid and base strength. Neutralization reactions between acids and bases are discussed along with acid-base titrations and buffered solutions.
2. Chapter Menu Acids and Bases Section 18.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases Section 18.2 Strengths of Acids and Bases Section 18.3 Hydrogen Ions and pH Section 18.4 Neutralization Exit Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the corresponding slides.
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4. Section 18-1 Section 18.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases (cont.) acidic solution basic solution Arrhenius model Brønsted-Lowry model conjugate acid Different models help describe the behavior of acids and bases. conjugate base conjugate acid-base pair amphoteric Lewis model
22. Section 18-2 Section 18.2 Strengths of Acids and Bases (cont.) strong acid weak acid acid ionization constant strong base weak base base ionization constant In solution, strong acids and bases ionize completely, but weak acids and bases ionize only partially.
44. Section 18-4 Section 18.4 Neutralization (cont.) neutralization reaction salt titration titrant equivalence point In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water. acid-base indicator end point salt hydrolysis buffer buffer capacity
96. CIM Table 18.2 Three Models for Acids and Bases Table 18.3 Ionization Equations Figure 18.20 A Neutralization Reaction Figure 18.21 Titration Figure 18.22 Neutralization Reactions
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