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Digital
Natives
IMD OWP 2010


                   Jean Henin
                 Rafael Martín
                 Jônatas Melo
               Stephanie Weg
Why are we here?
A new generation is…
            already here
•  Digital Natives are ~30% of the total population
   in developed countries

•  By 2018, Digital Natives will constitute 50% of
   the working population

     •  90% owns a computer
     •  80% owns a mobile phone
     •  Spend more time online than watching TV

                                                                                                                                                                                            4	
  
        (Source:	
  Pacific	
  Northwest	
  Appren6ceship	
  Symposium	
  2009,	
  Forrester	
  Technographics	
  Benchmark	
  Survey	
  (2008)	
  &	
  	
  Interna6onal	
  Database	
  (IDB)	
  
There are clear generational
            differences in online activities
                     Digital Natives               Digital Immigrants
                      (Younger than 31)            (Aged 31 and above)

                  •  Online games                  •  Health info
                  •  Instant messaging             •  Buying online
                  •  Social networking             •  Online banking
                  •  Download music                •  Government sites
                  •  Blogging                      •  Religious info


                       Collaborative                     Reactive


                                                                         5	
  

(Source: Pew Internet and American Life Project)
The world is getting mobile…
                                         Desktop vs Mobile
                                           (million users)
 2500	
  
                     Mobile	
  Internet	
  users	
  
 2000	
  
                     Desktop	
  internet	
  users	
  
 1500	
  

 1000	
  

  500	
  

      0	
  
              2007	
     2008	
      2009	
      2010	
     2011	
     2012	
     2013	
     2014	
            2015	
  

In 2014, more mobile internet users than desktop ones are expected
                                                                                                (Source:	
  Morgan	
  Stanley	
  Research)	
  6	
  
…and social
                   Email vs Social Networking
                        (minutes spent)




2 years ago, users spend more time on Social Media than on emails
                                                    (Source:	
  Morgan	
  Stanley	
  Research)	
  7	
  
Brands are promoting themselves
    through different media
              Facebook Fans
     Brands               # Fans
                          (million)
     Starbucks               7.7
     Skittles                4.9
     Oreo                    4.7
     Redbull                 4.2
     Victorias’s Secret      3.7
     Pringles                3.4
     Adidas Originals        3.0
                          (Source: Facebook)   8	
  
What are YOU doing?
Objectives
•  Becoming aware of a generational
   change
•  Learning about how companies could
   be impacted: risks and opportunities
•  Broadening your perspective to think
   about future strategies


                                          10	
  
1. Who are Digital Natives?
Video	
  




            12	
  
The Digital World is populated by Digital
     Natives and Digital Immigrants

   Digital Natives                Digital Immigrants




•  Grown up in a digital world   •  Adopters
•  Native speakers of digital    •  Speakers with an accent
language
                                 (Source: “Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants” – Marc Prensky (2001))
The most common applications among the
  Digital Natives are Facebook, LinkedIn,…



•  Personal home page
•  Status updates            •  400+ mm active users
•  Pictures                  •  3+ bn photos / month
•  Events                 (Source: www.facebook.com & www.facebakers.com)




•  Professional profile
                             •  70+ mm members
•  Networking
•  Job search                •  All Fortune 500 companies

                                                 (Source: www.linkedin.com)


                                                                         14	
  
… YouTube, Twitter and Blogs

•  Video sharing platform                            •  2 bn views / day
•  Comments & Rating                                 •  24 hours uploaded / min

                                                      (Source: http://www.digitalbuzzblog.com)




•  Real-time status updates
•  Private messaging                                •  106 mm active users
•  Retweeting (forwarding)                          •  50 mm tweets / day
                                                      (Source: Twitter Chirp & www.rjmetrics.com)




•  User-generated info
•  Easy to create content                           •  113 mm blogs (2008)
•  Interactive
                              (Blogs)	
                                                             15	
  
                                            (Source: www.facebook.com & www.facebakers.com)
Digital Natives shape the digital world…




                                            Playful

                                            Entitled

                                        Instantaneous

                                        Digital dependent


                                         Participatory



…and the digital world shapes the Digital Natives
                                                         16	
  
2.- Characteristics and
      Behaviors
18	
  
Love to experiment and create –
                 in unconventional ways
Playful



                   Benefits             Challenges
•  Intuitive                     •  Not target oriented
•  Dare to try and risk          •  Unstructured
•  Unleash imagination           •  Find, don’t memorize
•  See work as fun               •  Disruptive


•  More than 1.5 millions pieces of content are created daily
www.facebook.com




• 17% of US top companies have disciplined an employee for
violating message board policies                                19	
  
20	
  
Demand rather than ask –
                          feel that life owes them something
Entitled



                        Benefits                                         Challenges
•  Aware of needs                                                   •  High expectations
•  Autonomous                                                       •  Egocentric
•  Follow their dreams                                              •  Embrace individuality
•  Pursue happiness                                                 •  Low threshold to quit


15% expect more frequent opportunities to change jobs
life Robert Half International




Biggest driver for resignations: failure to meet expectations
http://www.humanresourcesmagazine.com.au/articles/FB/0C0516FB.asp
                                                                                               21	
  
22	
  
Want to be constantly engaged –
                       sometimes at a cost
Instantaneous



                      Benefits                                          Challenges
  •  Instant reaction                                             •  Get bored easily
  •  Multitasking                                                 •  Lower task quality
  •  Cross-referencing                                            •  Unfocused
  •  Adapt to change easily                                       •  Instant gratification


  Shipping that takes longer than 2 days is a reason not to buy

  The collision risk of drivers is 23 times greater when texting
  http://www.keyorganization.com/time-management-statistics.php
                                                                                             23	
  
24	
  
Famous digital star -
                                prisoner of the technology
Digital dependent




                         Benefits                   Challenges
   •  Perform well remotely                  •  Technology as a goal

   •  Are mobile                             •  What’s "OMG2bad4U” ?
   •  Inclusive recognition                  •  Lost in a virtual world

   •  Access to network                      •  Fans take over brands


   85% use social networking sites
   PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP




   200 millions searches every day on Google
   Google
                                                                          25	
  
26	
  
Give and take active participation –
                whether expected or not
Participatory



                         Benefits                                 Challenges
  •  (Inter-)Active                                          •  Expect to be engaged
  •  Prepared to share                                       •  Demand power
  •  Collaborative                                           •  Unlimited sharing
  •  Sustain culture                                         •  Time to delivery


  Word-of-mouth is the preferred information source 42%
  http://www.millennialinc.com/Millennial_Inc_PRINTPDF.pdf




  Digital Natives prefer consensus over hierarchical decisions
  http://www.millennialinc.com/Millennial_Inc_PRINTPDF.pdf
                                                                                       27	
  
Remember: Digital Natives
       are…

            Playful

            Entitled

         Instantaneous

       Digital dependent

         Participatory


                            28	
  
3. Implications to
    Companies
Behavior and technology deeply affect
         traditional marketing

                            Virtual
                           Point of
                             Sale



         3600                                Transparent
        Public                                  Price
       Relations                               Product
                       Marketing
                             2.0



             Exponential
                                      Interactive
               Word of
                                        Brands
               mouth

                                                           30	
  
Consistency of value proposition accross
    all virtual media is fundamental




                VALUE PROPOSITION


                               Facebook
  Web Page   Games   YouTube              Twitter
                               Myspace


                                                    31	
  
Consistency of value proposition accross
   all virtual media is fundamental




    Total Views > 3.8 million


                                           32	
  
Should the PR and CRM policies
incorporate Social Media capabilities?


                    Blogosphere
                                               Highly
                                             trafficked
                                           news websites
                                                  &
                                                blogs
Micro-blogosphere




Bad PR on twitter can             Good PR on twitter can be
 destroy a company                beneficial for a company

                                                              33	
  
Comcast said… yes!
       •  Monitor	
  brand	
  comments	
  
+      •  Answer	
  every	
  tweet	
  
       •  Customer	
  service	
  tool	
  




                                             34	
  
But social media can also be very
 dangerous if not well managed




                                    35	
  
Talent Management should focus on
leveraging Digital Natives capabilities

                  Boarderless
                  Innovation


      Unlimited                 Virtual
      Learning                  teams


                    HR
                    2.0
                                Recruit
     Employee
                                Global
      Projects
                                Talent


                  Collective
                  Creativity

                                  (Source: Welcome to the world 2.0: Fahri Karakas)
Google people management practices are
innovative and address digital natives needs

     Working time
         80:20 rule




                               Trust   Freedom     Confidence


  Personal Project    Google




      US$ 21 billion in revenues
                                            (Source: www.google.com)   37	
  
4. Take aways
Going back to your business, leverage
the opportunities Digital Natives bring…




…achieving	
  a	
  balance	
  that	
  works	
  for	
  all	
  genera6ons	
  
                                                                              39	
  
Think...
then…
REthink

Thank you very much
Jean Henin, France
jean.henin@mba2010.imd.ch
7 years international operations in FMCG
(L’Oréal, Electrolux, Nespresso)

Rafael Martín, Spain
rafael.martindeagartirado@mba2010.imd.ch
 7 years IT Consulting as an entrepreneur (Emergya)
Future: IT Consulting, focused on Social Networking	
  


Jônatas Melo, Brazil
jonatas.melo@mba2010.imd.ch
10 years Supply Chain, Logistics, Projects and Sales in Oil &
Gas and Industrial products (ExxonMobil, Cosan)


Stephanie Weg, Germany
stephanie.weg@mba2010.imd.ch
5 years International IT Project Management in Industrial
Applications, Healthcare (Siemens)
Back-up slides
Generational differences in
       online activities: Millennials win..




(Source: Pew Internet and American Life Project)
                                                   45	
  
… though not in all
                            activities… yet!




(Source: Pew Internet and American Life Project)




                                                   46	
  

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Digital Natives Final 1

  • 1. Digital Natives IMD OWP 2010 Jean Henin Rafael Martín Jônatas Melo Stephanie Weg
  • 2.
  • 3. Why are we here?
  • 4. A new generation is… already here •  Digital Natives are ~30% of the total population in developed countries •  By 2018, Digital Natives will constitute 50% of the working population •  90% owns a computer •  80% owns a mobile phone •  Spend more time online than watching TV 4   (Source:  Pacific  Northwest  Appren6ceship  Symposium  2009,  Forrester  Technographics  Benchmark  Survey  (2008)  &    Interna6onal  Database  (IDB)  
  • 5. There are clear generational differences in online activities Digital Natives Digital Immigrants (Younger than 31) (Aged 31 and above) •  Online games •  Health info •  Instant messaging •  Buying online •  Social networking •  Online banking •  Download music •  Government sites •  Blogging •  Religious info Collaborative Reactive 5   (Source: Pew Internet and American Life Project)
  • 6. The world is getting mobile… Desktop vs Mobile (million users) 2500   Mobile  Internet  users   2000   Desktop  internet  users   1500   1000   500   0   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   In 2014, more mobile internet users than desktop ones are expected (Source:  Morgan  Stanley  Research)  6  
  • 7. …and social Email vs Social Networking (minutes spent) 2 years ago, users spend more time on Social Media than on emails (Source:  Morgan  Stanley  Research)  7  
  • 8. Brands are promoting themselves through different media Facebook Fans Brands # Fans (million) Starbucks 7.7 Skittles 4.9 Oreo 4.7 Redbull 4.2 Victorias’s Secret 3.7 Pringles 3.4 Adidas Originals 3.0 (Source: Facebook) 8  
  • 9. What are YOU doing?
  • 10. Objectives •  Becoming aware of a generational change •  Learning about how companies could be impacted: risks and opportunities •  Broadening your perspective to think about future strategies 10  
  • 11. 1. Who are Digital Natives?
  • 12. Video   12  
  • 13. The Digital World is populated by Digital Natives and Digital Immigrants Digital Natives Digital Immigrants •  Grown up in a digital world •  Adopters •  Native speakers of digital •  Speakers with an accent language (Source: “Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants” – Marc Prensky (2001))
  • 14. The most common applications among the Digital Natives are Facebook, LinkedIn,… •  Personal home page •  Status updates •  400+ mm active users •  Pictures •  3+ bn photos / month •  Events (Source: www.facebook.com & www.facebakers.com) •  Professional profile •  70+ mm members •  Networking •  Job search •  All Fortune 500 companies (Source: www.linkedin.com) 14  
  • 15. … YouTube, Twitter and Blogs •  Video sharing platform •  2 bn views / day •  Comments & Rating •  24 hours uploaded / min (Source: http://www.digitalbuzzblog.com) •  Real-time status updates •  Private messaging •  106 mm active users •  Retweeting (forwarding) •  50 mm tweets / day (Source: Twitter Chirp & www.rjmetrics.com) •  User-generated info •  Easy to create content •  113 mm blogs (2008) •  Interactive (Blogs)   15   (Source: www.facebook.com & www.facebakers.com)
  • 16. Digital Natives shape the digital world… Playful Entitled Instantaneous Digital dependent Participatory …and the digital world shapes the Digital Natives 16  
  • 18. 18  
  • 19. Love to experiment and create – in unconventional ways Playful Benefits Challenges •  Intuitive •  Not target oriented •  Dare to try and risk •  Unstructured •  Unleash imagination •  Find, don’t memorize •  See work as fun •  Disruptive •  More than 1.5 millions pieces of content are created daily www.facebook.com • 17% of US top companies have disciplined an employee for violating message board policies 19  
  • 20. 20  
  • 21. Demand rather than ask – feel that life owes them something Entitled Benefits Challenges •  Aware of needs •  High expectations •  Autonomous •  Egocentric •  Follow their dreams •  Embrace individuality •  Pursue happiness •  Low threshold to quit 15% expect more frequent opportunities to change jobs life Robert Half International Biggest driver for resignations: failure to meet expectations http://www.humanresourcesmagazine.com.au/articles/FB/0C0516FB.asp 21  
  • 22. 22  
  • 23. Want to be constantly engaged – sometimes at a cost Instantaneous Benefits Challenges •  Instant reaction •  Get bored easily •  Multitasking •  Lower task quality •  Cross-referencing •  Unfocused •  Adapt to change easily •  Instant gratification Shipping that takes longer than 2 days is a reason not to buy The collision risk of drivers is 23 times greater when texting http://www.keyorganization.com/time-management-statistics.php 23  
  • 24. 24  
  • 25. Famous digital star - prisoner of the technology Digital dependent Benefits Challenges •  Perform well remotely •  Technology as a goal •  Are mobile •  What’s "OMG2bad4U” ? •  Inclusive recognition •  Lost in a virtual world •  Access to network •  Fans take over brands 85% use social networking sites PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 200 millions searches every day on Google Google 25  
  • 26. 26  
  • 27. Give and take active participation – whether expected or not Participatory Benefits Challenges •  (Inter-)Active •  Expect to be engaged •  Prepared to share •  Demand power •  Collaborative •  Unlimited sharing •  Sustain culture •  Time to delivery Word-of-mouth is the preferred information source 42% http://www.millennialinc.com/Millennial_Inc_PRINTPDF.pdf Digital Natives prefer consensus over hierarchical decisions http://www.millennialinc.com/Millennial_Inc_PRINTPDF.pdf 27  
  • 28. Remember: Digital Natives are… Playful Entitled Instantaneous Digital dependent Participatory 28  
  • 29. 3. Implications to Companies
  • 30. Behavior and technology deeply affect traditional marketing Virtual Point of Sale 3600 Transparent Public Price Relations Product Marketing 2.0 Exponential Interactive Word of Brands mouth 30  
  • 31. Consistency of value proposition accross all virtual media is fundamental VALUE PROPOSITION Facebook Web Page Games YouTube Twitter Myspace 31  
  • 32. Consistency of value proposition accross all virtual media is fundamental Total Views > 3.8 million 32  
  • 33. Should the PR and CRM policies incorporate Social Media capabilities? Blogosphere Highly trafficked news websites & blogs Micro-blogosphere Bad PR on twitter can Good PR on twitter can be destroy a company beneficial for a company 33  
  • 34. Comcast said… yes! •  Monitor  brand  comments   + •  Answer  every  tweet   •  Customer  service  tool   34  
  • 35. But social media can also be very dangerous if not well managed 35  
  • 36. Talent Management should focus on leveraging Digital Natives capabilities Boarderless Innovation Unlimited Virtual Learning teams HR 2.0 Recruit Employee Global Projects Talent Collective Creativity (Source: Welcome to the world 2.0: Fahri Karakas)
  • 37. Google people management practices are innovative and address digital natives needs Working time 80:20 rule Trust Freedom Confidence Personal Project Google US$ 21 billion in revenues (Source: www.google.com) 37  
  • 39. Going back to your business, leverage the opportunities Digital Natives bring… …achieving  a  balance  that  works  for  all  genera6ons   39  
  • 43. Jean Henin, France jean.henin@mba2010.imd.ch 7 years international operations in FMCG (L’Oréal, Electrolux, Nespresso) Rafael Martín, Spain rafael.martindeagartirado@mba2010.imd.ch 7 years IT Consulting as an entrepreneur (Emergya) Future: IT Consulting, focused on Social Networking   Jônatas Melo, Brazil jonatas.melo@mba2010.imd.ch 10 years Supply Chain, Logistics, Projects and Sales in Oil & Gas and Industrial products (ExxonMobil, Cosan) Stephanie Weg, Germany stephanie.weg@mba2010.imd.ch 5 years International IT Project Management in Industrial Applications, Healthcare (Siemens)
  • 45. Generational differences in online activities: Millennials win.. (Source: Pew Internet and American Life Project) 45  
  • 46. … though not in all activities… yet! (Source: Pew Internet and American Life Project) 46