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Supervision and Training Training and Development
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JupQX1OabAA
Typical situation Employee leaves New person brought on board Short of staff, time pressure How will new person know what to do? Who does the training usually? How good a job will they do in training? Is the trainer skilled?
Training = Teaching people how to do their job
Types of Training Job Instruction Retraining Orientation
Why the buddy system is not a good idea? No control over work methods, procedures, services, attitudes, performance standards New person will at best only be as good at these as the person training him/her is Let’s talk about examples
Cost versus Benefits for company Small mistakes can have big impact Reduce turnover  Manager will have more time to lead Reduce tensions Consistency of product and service, return guests Lower costs
Benefits to employee Morale, confidence, comfort Satisfaction, security Less stress Reduced accidents Career advancement Cross Training
TRAINING IS AN INVESTMENT
Barriers to training Need someone NOW Time and money Turnover: “just got him trained” Diversity of backgrounds and motivation Some jobs are not very interesting, others are very complex and require more investment (examples:…..) Content: what and how do you want it done
Who is most logical person to do the training?
Keys to Successful Training
1. Active Involvement
2. Training is relevant and practical
3. Organized, small pieces
4. Informal setting
5. The trainer!
6. Feedback and Reward system
Use of video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljHH9Wo69-8
The Training Plan A few examples
Trapp Family Lodge TQM: develop service standards for all jobs: Job analysis Job standards Training program to train job standards Feedback program (customer service feedback: Marketing Metrix – sample) Involve everyone, build from bottom up based on company mission and values
Trapp Family Lodge Discuss with owner to define parameters and buy-in Meet key managers to get buy-in Set goals with senior management Organize staff meetings: overall, by department, by shift – discuss concept Develop job analysis teams: 3 to 4 people by department or shift including managers and line staff
Trapp Family Lodge 6. Develop performance standards for each task in job analysis 7. Train the Trainer: select one or two staff members (or more) to become department trainers, adjust their job description and pay 8. Weekly training sessions 9. Daily line-up; standard of the day 10. Measure guest satisfaction scores, feedback
Jay Peak Resort – Tram Haus Lodge ,[object Object]
Different from re-training efforts at TFL: what are the differences?Orientation for all staff of entire resort New culture, all staff new Training of all new staff members Job descriptions for each position developed by managers
Training Session	parameters Select standard you are training on Set objective for training session (i.e. after 1 hour of training housekeeper will know how to make bed according to the job standard) List all tasks involved and standard associated
How do you train? Show and tell Employee does task him/her self Repeat if needed Follow through Group or individual training Location: quiet Training materials are professional and organized
How much training does someone need? Let him or her do the task first to determine level of knowledge Train based on level of existing knowledge Evaluate
Re-Training When would this be needed? Changes in job, tasks (examples) Performance drops Going back to old habits Question: what leadership style would you use in re-training?
Keep in mind, possible obstacles Fear and anxiety Varying levels of intelligence Attitudes Involve all senses: seeing, hearing, feeling, experiencing -> examples?
Turnover	 Remember the cost of turnover
Training as career development tool http://www.hiltoncampus.com/lit-program.php http://www.starwoodhotels.com/sheraton/careers/recruiting/mgmt_training.html
Case Study
Next Week Performance Evaluation and Appraisals: Theory Practice real examples

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Week 8 training and development

  • 1. Supervision and Training Training and Development
  • 3. Typical situation Employee leaves New person brought on board Short of staff, time pressure How will new person know what to do? Who does the training usually? How good a job will they do in training? Is the trainer skilled?
  • 4. Training = Teaching people how to do their job
  • 5. Types of Training Job Instruction Retraining Orientation
  • 6. Why the buddy system is not a good idea? No control over work methods, procedures, services, attitudes, performance standards New person will at best only be as good at these as the person training him/her is Let’s talk about examples
  • 7. Cost versus Benefits for company Small mistakes can have big impact Reduce turnover Manager will have more time to lead Reduce tensions Consistency of product and service, return guests Lower costs
  • 8. Benefits to employee Morale, confidence, comfort Satisfaction, security Less stress Reduced accidents Career advancement Cross Training
  • 9. TRAINING IS AN INVESTMENT
  • 10. Barriers to training Need someone NOW Time and money Turnover: “just got him trained” Diversity of backgrounds and motivation Some jobs are not very interesting, others are very complex and require more investment (examples:…..) Content: what and how do you want it done
  • 11. Who is most logical person to do the training?
  • 12. Keys to Successful Training
  • 14. 2. Training is relevant and practical
  • 18. 6. Feedback and Reward system
  • 19. Use of video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljHH9Wo69-8
  • 20. The Training Plan A few examples
  • 21. Trapp Family Lodge TQM: develop service standards for all jobs: Job analysis Job standards Training program to train job standards Feedback program (customer service feedback: Marketing Metrix – sample) Involve everyone, build from bottom up based on company mission and values
  • 22. Trapp Family Lodge Discuss with owner to define parameters and buy-in Meet key managers to get buy-in Set goals with senior management Organize staff meetings: overall, by department, by shift – discuss concept Develop job analysis teams: 3 to 4 people by department or shift including managers and line staff
  • 23. Trapp Family Lodge 6. Develop performance standards for each task in job analysis 7. Train the Trainer: select one or two staff members (or more) to become department trainers, adjust their job description and pay 8. Weekly training sessions 9. Daily line-up; standard of the day 10. Measure guest satisfaction scores, feedback
  • 24.
  • 25. Different from re-training efforts at TFL: what are the differences?Orientation for all staff of entire resort New culture, all staff new Training of all new staff members Job descriptions for each position developed by managers
  • 26. Training Session parameters Select standard you are training on Set objective for training session (i.e. after 1 hour of training housekeeper will know how to make bed according to the job standard) List all tasks involved and standard associated
  • 27. How do you train? Show and tell Employee does task him/her self Repeat if needed Follow through Group or individual training Location: quiet Training materials are professional and organized
  • 28. How much training does someone need? Let him or her do the task first to determine level of knowledge Train based on level of existing knowledge Evaluate
  • 29. Re-Training When would this be needed? Changes in job, tasks (examples) Performance drops Going back to old habits Question: what leadership style would you use in re-training?
  • 30. Keep in mind, possible obstacles Fear and anxiety Varying levels of intelligence Attitudes Involve all senses: seeing, hearing, feeling, experiencing -> examples?
  • 31. Turnover Remember the cost of turnover
  • 32. Training as career development tool http://www.hiltoncampus.com/lit-program.php http://www.starwoodhotels.com/sheraton/careers/recruiting/mgmt_training.html
  • 34. Next Week Performance Evaluation and Appraisals: Theory Practice real examples
  • 35. Home Work Prepare Case Study 3.3 (page 309) for discussion in class Research and prepare a short (no more than one page) essay about performance review methods in the hospitality industry: Describe method Advantages/disadvantages Why you like or dislike method