EV Smart Charging Considerations: Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Workgroup. John Thornton CleanFuture 090619

Smart Charging Considerations: EVs and the Smart Grid Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group Progress Report June 19, 2009 Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Introduction / Clarification ,[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us http://www.cleanfuture.us

Context / Contributors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Designing the Smart Grid for Sustainable Communities Portland State University: research seminar, January – June 2009 Capstone conference: June 18, 2009 http://www.eli.pdx.edu/smartgrid/ Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Group Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Sustainability Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Will EVs and Smart Grid technologies meet our sustainability goals? Sustainability Goals Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us Sustainability Goals Electric Vehicles without Smart Grid Electric Vehicles with Smart Grid Equity No Likely Environment Yes Yes Economy Probably Yes

A Smart Grid is: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Smart Grid Systems Source: NIST EISA Domain Expert Working Groups in support of the NIST mandate to facilitate Smart Grid standards interoperability Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

What makes a Smart Grid? ,[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

What makes a Smart Grid? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Economic Value ,[object Object],5% 75% 90% Hourly Loads as Fraction of Peak, Sorted from Highest to Lowest Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us 5% = ~400 hrs/yr (8,760 hrs) distribution generation

Renewables and Variability http://www.transmission.bpa.gov/Business/Operations/Wind/baltwg.aspx Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Electric Vehicles (EVs) without Smart Grid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Will EV adoption be similar to Hybrids? Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

How can we avoid overload? Time of Day Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us ,[object Object]

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) – Bi-directional Energy Concept Mobility PEV’s Car Share- Multi node Multi modal Communication Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Intelligent Vehicle Design Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us Courtesy of Porteon Electric Vehicles, Inc. Energy Storage Vehicle-to-grid (V2G), load leveling, integration of new energy sources (PV, wind.)

EVs and the Smart Grid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

xEV, Building and Grid Interconnection Scenarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Smart Charging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

EVs can provide services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Example: Frequency Regulation Ancillary Service ISO Goals: Load = Power Generated Power < Load: Frequency drops under 60 Hz. Power > Load: Frequency rises over 60 Hz. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Enabling Technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

EV and Smart Grid Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

The Emerging New Energy System ,[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

The Emerging New Energy System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

Proposal / Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Questions / Comments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smart Charging Considerations - Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Working Group John Thornton – john@cleanfuture.us

EV Smart Charging Considerations: Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Workgroup. John Thornton CleanFuture 090619

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EV Smart Charging Considerations: Oregon Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Workgroup. John Thornton CleanFuture 090619