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Essay about The Nature of Psychology
The Nature of Psychology
Psychology is the scientific study and practical application of observable behavior and mental
processes of organisms. Psychology differs from other social sciences such as: Sociology,
History, or Economics, because psychology specifically deals with the study of an individual. The
other social sciences will study groups, or history. Psychology is less a science of reported
findings, it attempts asks and answers questions using observable behavior and what can be
determined as mental processes of the subject. The symbol for psychology is the Greek letter "psi"
(Г ). The subject matter of psychology is, affect, behavior, and cognition. The affect for psychology
is the actual mental...show more content...
The Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic perspective deals with the unconscious, a possible explanation
for obesity would be that the individual has an unconscious notion to eat when they are upset.
Behavioral perspective or "learning perspective" focuses on how people learn to behave a certain
way, a behavioral psychologist would explain obesity by suggesting that consuming too much food
was learned and that's why the individual is obese. The cognitive perspective deals with
information processing or how it is stored and retrieved; obesity would be explained by looking at
the judgment to eat more food. Biological perspective focuses on the body's events and the effect on
behaviors, thoughts, and feelings, genetic pre–disposition would be considered when looking at
obesity, "Does it run in the family?". The humanistic emphasizes on individual potential, and
assumes that all people are essentially good, obesity would be considered from a self–esteem
perspective, and does the individual have such low self–esteem that food is consumed at rapid and
abnormal rates.
Importance of Psychology
Psychology is important because it is relevant in our daily lives and it has practical applications in
the real world. Psychology could be used to explain why an individual is sleep deprived, and it also
would be able to explain what effects that sleep deprivation would have on the individual.
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Essay on Motivation in Psychology
The human mind is designed with the innate ability to achieve anything. The interesting part of this
paper is how we all use different triggers and motivations to goad us into gear. Motivation is an area
of psychology that has gotten a great deal of attention, especially in the recent years. There are
several distinct theories of motivation we will discuss in this section. Some include basic biological
forces, while others seem to transcend concrete explanation. All creatures are born with specific
innate knowledge about how to survive. Animals are born with the capacity and often times
knowledge of how to survive by spinning webs, building nests, avoiding danger, and reproducing.
These innate tendencies are preprogrammed at birth,...show more content...
This theory focused on how children socialize and how they develop their sense of self. This
happens in eight distinct stages. I will only be discussing the ones that occur from birth to puberty.
Each developmental stage has two possible outcomes. According to the theory, successful
completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and successful interactions with others.
Failure to successfully complete a stage can result in a reduced ability to complete further stages
and therefore a more unhealthy personality and sense of self. These stages, however, can be
resolved successfully at a later time.
The first stage is trust or mistrust. This stage begins from birth to one year, children begin to learn
the ability to trust others based upon the consistency of their caregiver. If trust develops successfully,
the child gains confidence and security in the world around him and is able to feel secure even when
threatened. Unsuccessful completion of this stage can result in an inability to trust, and therefore a
sense of fear about the inconsistent world. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an
over feeling of mistrust in the world around them.
The next definable stage is autonomy or shame which begins between the ages of one and three,
children begin to assert their independence, by walking away from their mother, picking which toy
to play with, and making choices about what they like to wear, to eat,
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Essay on The Psychology of Problem Solving
Where there is a problem there is a solution. No matter how complicated nor how elusive the
solution is one is always there. Problems are the basis of jobs and careers: restaurants for hunger,
movies and video games for boredom, news for information etc. However, with basic problems
that have a set solution there are a variety of ways to solve it. Working backwards, although
slightly different, is a widely used and very effective way of solving problems. 1 (Referring to page
"Problem I") Most people would look at this problem and would loathe solving it because it would
involve creating a long complicated algebraic problem. Using the method of working backwards
even a child who hasn't learned algebra can solve the same problem and...show more content...
2 Heuristics are rules of thumb that can help us to reach a solution to a problem, typically when
facing complex problems or incomplete information. These rules work well under most
circumstances. They can also be considered shortcuts. However, heuristics can cause cognitive
biases. Having a cognitive bias can significantly affect the scientific method or ABCDE's of
problem solving. For example, "if the problem is "When do you eat food?", if you answer, "When
I'm hungry" then you would have to eat immediately every single time you were hungry. Instead,
we follow heuristics to determine when to eat by gauging our hunger level, the situation we are
in, and our ability to get food." The basis of problem solving is called the ABCDE's. Assess the
problem, Brainstorm approaches to the problem, Choose an approach that seems most likely to
work, Do it, try the most likely approach, Evaluate the results. To assess the problem means to
dissect the problem and see what it's all about. In order to sole the problem effectively one must
assess what kind of problem it is. Brainstorming approaches is the action of spontaneous creation of
ideas that pertain and could solve the problem. The more ideas produced the more "cushion" you
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Examples Of Discursive Psychology
1.6.3: Discursive psychology: The social constructionist forms of discourse analysis have been
developed in the field of social psychology. Discourse analysis has become one of the most social
constructionist approaches within social psychology. Discursive psychology treats written and
spoken language as constructions of the world oriented towards social action. Language shapes
social world. It constructs identities and social relations and helps in understanding the world.
Language is a dynamic form of social practice. Discursive psychology draws partly on Ludwig
Wittgenstein's later philosophy in which it emphasized that claims about psychological states should
be treated as social activities instead of as manifestations of deeper 'essences'...show more content...
In the former text, Potter develops a systematic account of the way versions are built as objective,
as mere descriptions of actions or events. This addresses the question of how speakers manufacture
the credibility of versions, and how this building can be challenged and undermined. Taking the
example of attitudes again, this work considers the way in which versions can be produced to
generate evaluations as features of the objects and events rather than positions or dispositions of
speakers. This is clearly a key task when talk is about delicate or controversial topics, where motives
and dispositions may be closely inspected. Thus constructing a version of a minority group that
simultaneously produces negative characteristics (e.g. involvement with sexual violence) combined
with a display of 'sympathetic' motivation toward that group (perhaps drawing on one of the culture
repertoires discussed above) can work to avoid being seen as having racist attitudes. It should be
noted the way the relationship between 'mind' and 'the world' is reworked here in the talk. One of
the achievements of Discursive psychology has been to highlight how crucial this relationship as a
practical feature of interaction. People construct versions of the world that have implications for
their own disposition and thoughts;
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Reflection Paper On Developmental Psychology
Fran D'Angelo
Final Paper
Leading up into the class I was both bit nervous and excited, since this was the first time in years
that I haven't taken a class outside of my particular major. As I was going through the course
schedule, I had in my mind that I did not just want to take any old class just because I need it to
graduate. So I came across developmental psychology and thought to myself that this would be a
good fit because I enjoy learning about other people. Once class started, I was a little confused
about how it the class was going to be, since I already had the thought in my head that I was going
to be learning about people older in age. After understanding more about what I was going to learn
from this class, I became much more excited because this is actually affecting me in my personal life
now, as my wife is pregnant and due in December. I thought this was a great pre baby learning
experience for myself, since each week I had the ability to learn everything from development,
prenatal development, physical development, intelligence, temperament and attachment, gender role
development, and development of the family.
Week one started off with developmental psychology, which is defined as identifying and explaining
the continuities and changes individuals display over time. There are two ways that cause humans to
develop, these are by maturity and learning experiences. A person that observes developmental
psychology are known as developmentalist.
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Reflection Paper On Psychology And Psychology
Taking Introduction to Psychology has given me the opportunity to examine myself. As I learned
about concepts in class I found myself asking, "How does this apply to my life?" Soon, I grew
cognizant that the curriculum was not a study in psychological diseases or a discussion of the
abstract subconscious. It was exposure to constructs affecting my daily emotions, thoughts, and
stresses. The areas of Psychology that push me toward my future goals and explain who I am today
are my nurture, growth mindset, and motivation. Seeking to make sense of my past, present and
future, this essay was written.
From the point of view of an outside observer, it is understandable one may not understand the
childhood that has had a profound impact in my later years. My parents are the two people I trust
most in the world. This will change, inevitably, but I have a great deal of respect for how they
brought my brothers and me into the world. One must first understand the distant personality's
who raised me. My father is a hard worker who has a compulsion to stay busy. My mother
encourages learning new things and individuality. Both are religious and exhibit good values and
dedication. I love what my parents have done to provide a stable life. They have given me what
I've needed, yet fostered an environment where I have to work for what I want to achieve. I'm
thankful that things are not handed to me. Science suggests many of my parent's traits are inside me.
Through the class, I have been
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Industrial Psychology Essay
INTRODUCTION Industrial psychology is concerned with people at work. It is also called
personnel psychology. A closely related field is known as organizational psychology. Traditionally,
industrial psychologists have assessed differences among individual workers and have evaluated
individual jobs. Organizational psychologists generally seek to understand how workers function in
an organization, and how the organization functions in society. The distinctions between industrial
psychology and organizational psychology are not always clear. Thus, the two areas are often
referred to jointly as industrial/organizational psychology, or I/O psychology. I/O psychologists work
for businesses, consulting firms, government departments, and...show more content...
To have value, a system should maximize the accuracy with which people rate performance, and
minimize bias. Industrial psychologists commonly develop training programs. This function
involves identifying performance or technical needs of employees that can be met by training. It also
deals with evaluating the effectiveness of the training program. Training needs may include ways to
(1) help new employees get used to the organization, (2) update technical skills of current employees,
and (3) prepare employees for new responsibilities. Techniques used in training include classroom
lectures, work simulators, computer–assisted instruction, and role playing. Industrial psychologists
devote much time to job satisfaction. They investigate factors that have been found to relate to
satisfaction, including employee turnover, absenteeism, age, pay, and attitudes toward unions.
Industrial psychologists also study motivation because evidence suggests that both motivation and
ability are necessary for employees to succeed in their jobs. Thus, psychologists develop systems
for rewarding good performance, and they redesign jobs for greater interest and challenge. Another
important concern of industrial psychologists is what makes an effective leader. The psychologists
help identify the personality traits of a good leader and the types of leaders who should be selected
for a particular position. Industrial psychologists also help maximize efficiency by
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Persuasive Essay About Psychology
Imagine that a friend of yours heard that you were taking a psychology class. Your friend asks
you. "Why are you wasting your time with that class? I never took a psych class but it seems like
a waste of time. It seems like other fields are more important." Write a short dialogue where you
either agree or disagree with your friend about the importance of psychology. In your dialogue,
include at least two pieces of evidence that support your argument. Friend: I heard you are taking a
psychology class.
Me: Yeah! Why?
Friend: Why are you wasting your time with that class? I never took a psych class but it seems like
a waste of time. It seems like other fields are more important.
Me: You can think what you wish, but the psychology field has many different branches that are
beneficial to society. In psychology, we have learned many different tools that could be used in the
real world.
Friend: Like what?
Me: First, psychology has many different roots and main schools of thought. A few of them are
behaviorism, cognitive, humanistic, and neuroscience.
Friend: Well, how does that make psychology more important than other fields?
Me: The main schools of thought look into many different aspects of the brain, behavior and other
things of that nature. I think that it is very helpful to understand and know how people function,
think, and act, especially because we all have to live together.
Friend: Okay. I see where you're coming from but I am not sure I can fully agree with you
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A Career as a Psychologist Essay
Psychologists are very important people; they help millions of people with their everyday
struggles and problems that they have to deal with. Not only do psychologists help people with
problems that they cannot handle on their own, they also are scientists who study human minds
and behaviors. With being a psychologist, there are many different careers to choose from within
this profession (Explore Health Careers). The first type of psychologists to choose from is a
clinical psychologist. Clinical psychologists help people with counseling and psychotherapy. They
work with people who have all around life problems, such as new adjustments in life. Clinical
psychologists also help people who have emotional disorders or...show more content...
They also provide consolation to courts and attorneys in different types of legal proceedings (Psyris).
Next is an organization psychologist, which helps in the productivity of groups and individuals in a
workplace. These types of psychologists focus on improving the function of organizations, and to
keep individuals healthy within the organization (Psyris). Another type of psychology to choose from
is a counseling psychologist. These are important psychologists because they teach people how to
deal with their everyday problems. They help their patients determine their problems and help them
understand the problems they are facing. Not only do counseling psychologists help their patients
with the issues they are experiencing at home but also in their workplace or their community in
general. By helping their patients identify their strengths and resources, is how counseling
psychologists help them with their problems (Bureau of Labor Statistics). The next type of
psychology is the developmental psychologist. Developmental psychologists work with
psychological processes and development that takes place throughout life. They study aging and
problems the elderly may face, but this type of psychologist mainly focuses on children and
adolescents (Bureau of Labor Statistics). The last type of psychologist to choose from is the social
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Essay on Psychology Class Reflection
Over the course of this class I have pieced together many things about my own life that before
went unnoticed. I am now able to see things in a bit of a different light. Now that I have been
introduced to the realm of psychology I understand some of the reasons for behavior around me. I
have learned that there is a reason for most everything and a lot of our behaviors and mental
processes can be explained through psychology. Studies have been conducted for many years to try
and pinpoint the source of our behavior and it is not something that most people think about every
day. Having a better understanding of why we operate the way we do will help me to better
understand myself and the others around me. Our behavior at...show more content...
role confusion stage. (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2009) It is a coping mechanism that probably stems
from his childhood in some way. This is just one example of how I am seeing the world from a
more psychological perspective. I now try and form some theory about abnormal behavior rather
that just shrugging it off. While I have not really had any experience with anyone with any very
serious psychological conditions I see now that there is much more than meets the eye when it
comes to their behavior. There is typically some sort of explanation that can be found in
psychology and I think if everyone had a basic understanding of psychology they would
understand the abnormal behavior a little better. After this introduction to psychology I can now
also better understand my behavior and understand the things that are affecting my life. There are
certain aspects in my life that limit me from making the choices I may prefer to make. I have
obligations and responsibilities that I must maintain in order to provide a decent life for my
family. There is much at stake for me and I cannot always just do whatever it is that I would like
to do. As a child I was raised in a house where honesty was the key. It has been instilled in my life
and to this day I know the right thing to do is to be honest. My parents were very good at
instilling a since of honor in me. I am still not sure how they did it but I know it affected the
decisions that I made and make today. I was always
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Psychology and Human Behavior Essay
Psychology and Human Behavior What makes people behave the way they do? Can anyone analyse
12 billion brain cells to determine how and why the mind functions the way it does?How is it that
people being similar in physiological terms, are yet so different in psychological terms?
Man has a multiple nature,there is a constant conflict...between good & evil, between the urges &
restricting forces, between thoughts & feelings, head & heart, soul & body,lower nature & upper
nature,...show more content...
The book says Yes! The answer is Transactional Analysis..TA, which is a tool to map the blue print
of the mind. Dr.Thomas Harris, a disciple of Dr.Sullivan, working with Dr, Eric Berne, came out
with the theory in early 70's and wrote this book, which was a bestseller.
Dr. Penfield, a neuro–surgeon, conducted a variety of experiments in 1950's using electrodes to
stimulate various parts and spots of the brain. The experiments revealed that;
a) Not only the past events are recorded in detail by human brain, but also the feelings associated
with the events. Both are inexorably locked together, one cannot be evoked without the other.
b) Brain is a high fidelity recorder that puts on tape every experience right from birth, even before
birth. It is a unique recorder that can not only record images and sounds, but also
sights,smells,feelings and emotions too.
c) Experiences can not only be recalled, but also be re–lived.
d) Persons can live in two states at a time. Being in the present,one can re–visit and re–live the past
as an observer,guest.
Dr Harris and Berne take over from here. The theory of TA, as I have understood is as follows;
The unit of social intercourse is a transaction which comprises of a stimulus, and a response. Both
these can be verbal or non verbal communications which indicate a transaction. If the transactions are
analysed, one can analyse the human nature.
Parent(P), Adult (A), and Child(C), are three parts of any person's
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Essay on my interest in psychology
my interest in psychology
I have always been intrigued by the mental processes of humans and animals. As a young child and
into adolescence, as a student and teacher and as a caregiver, I have always been interested in
psychology in one form or another. This essay will reflect not only the development of my interest
in psychology, but the development of myself as a person.
I was born into a family with Native American heritage that practiced a strict protestant religion. As
a child, I would often wonder why people's attitudes, behaviors and beliefs could be so different
from one another. I wondered why some people believed in things with great zeal, yet other people
believed the contrary just as vehemently....show more content...
I then went back to school with more determination and plunged myself into more psychology
classes.
In these classes, I found myself naturally drawn to the topics of research methods and statistics.
These two academic areas in particular provided an environment in which I was able to develop and
excercise my naturally analytical way of thinking. I then geared my undergraduate education towards
learning to perform research in psychology by taking more research and science based psychology
classes. Additionally, I sought out and obtained research assistantships with professors of cognition,
physiological and clinical psychology. Specifically, I have been a primary research assistant for an
investigation of the effect of irony on recall and recognition, an investigation of the performance of
children with and without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on a computer
anticipation task, and an investigation of the effect of Polychlorinated Biphenyls on ADHD–like
behavior in laboratory rats. I have also assisted in literature reviews in the area of receptive
language and Autism, as well as a review on sleep and genetics. In addition, I have been a
participant recruiter for a research project on familial inheritance of depression and REM sleep
abnormalities. For complete information, please see my attached curriculum vitae.
While taking research–based courses, I found that I had another natural inclination:
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Psychology Applied to Everyday Life
Andrew Handler
12/12/2012
Psychology
Final Paper Psychology Applied to Everyday Life Psychology can be applied to everyday life in
many ways. The three main ways Psychology applies to my life is through motivation and emotion,
Stress and health and Psychological therapies. These topics of psychology are the ones that best
describe my life. When most people think of psychology they think of therapists and psychological
disorders. Psychology is much more than that and applies to everyone's life in some form. The first
way that Psychology applies to my life is the Motivation and Emotion part of it. Motivation is what
drives you to conduct some type of activity. For example if someone is thirsty then they have to get
up go somewhere...show more content...
Also my body would never look the same with cause even more stress. Because of the physical
and emotional stress I was under from the wreck it effected both my physical and emotional
health as well. That is how stress and health relate to to my life. The last way that psychology
applies to my life is through Psychological therapies. The goal of physiological therapies is to help
people function in everyday life more efficiently. Therapies are helpful for virtually anyone. Even
if you do not have a Psychological problem having a therapist you can trust and talk to can be very
helpful for anyone. When I was younger I was very irritable and stressed out all the time. I always
felt like I was not as good as everyone else but the way I acted it seemed that I thought I was better
than everyone else. Around the time of this I was on a Select baseball team and the coach was
very hard on us. We would practice weekday after school for three hours. This was very stressful
and mad me not have time for anything else this is what contributed to most of the stress I was
under. I then went to see a Therapist which as a kid I thought was not going to help. Also I did not
want my friends to know I was going to a therapist because I was afraid they would make fun of
me. However, once I started going to meet with him occasionally I could talk about anything and I
felt like I could trust him with whatever I said. Eventually I got to the point to where I
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Psychology : Sensation And Perception Essay
1.Define sensation and perception. How do sensation and perception differ from cognition? How
might sensation and perception be related to cognition?
a.Although sensation and perception are closely related, it is very important to understand the
difference between the two. Sensation is the process of sensing our environment using our different
sensory systems. There are four different systems: visual, auditory, cutaneous, and chemical. The
information we acquire through sensation is then sent to our brains. This is where the two now link
together. Perception is the way that we interpret that information from our senses in order for it to
mean anything. Simply put, perceiving is believing. Perception differs from person to person. Using
color as an example, the color "green" to one person may be different to another person.
Cognition is not the same as perception but they are directly linked to one another as well. Simplest
way to explain cognition is the word thinking. Cognition involves our thought processes and how we
store information. 90% of what we see is lost by the time it reaches our brain. This means that we
combine our visual information with information previously stored in our brain. So without the
information from cognition, perception and sensation would not be the same.
2.Describe the Gestalt Approach to sensation and perception. How does it differ from the Empiricist
Approach?
a.The Gestalt Approach, which came from German psychologists, believes that
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Essay on Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychology aims to understand, treat and prevent psychological distress and dysfunction
thus to encourage good health, good adaptive thinking and a healthy lifestyle. People working in this
field research into mental dysfunction suffered by the patients, assess their cognitive state of mind
and perform psychotherapy to decrease the psychological symptoms and/ or the underlying causes.
There are many sub divisions of therapies focusing on different routes of cure/prevention.
Biologically, chemotherapy and psychosurgeries are available; but below I will discuss the
treatments available psychologically. Psychologically, there are various treatments mainly the
psychodynamic and the behavioural approach. The main psychodynamic...show more content...
In contrast behaviour in the unconsciousness state lacks awareness of self and the environmental
situations. In between these is the preconscious state where thoughts from the unconscious state, that
are not suppressed, thus can be brought to the conscious by slowly recalling the thoughts.
Upon this differentiation Freud discovered that these symptoms resulted from the unconscious
decisions made following psychological conflicts experienced at the present moment. One specific
case, involved a young boy, who mother was asking him to sign a letter accusing the father of
abusing him, in order support her in their divorce. However the boy, knowing that both parents are of
no harm couldn't decide whether to sign the letter in favour of the mother or not to in favour of the
father (unconscious psychological conflict). Thus this resulted in the boy suffering paralysis (mental
neurotic dysfunction).
Such neurosis are maladaptive behaviours, that doesn't resolve but instead avoids the under lying
situation. This initiates from childhood feelings, memories, wishes and experiences that are
emotionally attached.
Freud's theory of personality defines that the psychological conflicts experienced by the individuals'
link to the compromises made against the forces of cognitive construct. Id, this form of cognitive
construct is from the unconscious that follows the
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Autobiography in Psychology
Many times in people 's lives, they are asked to define their personality and they do not know how to
respond. What is the actual definition of personality and how can we define our own? Personality is
a unique consistent pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. In other words, personality is a
combination of characteristics or qualities that form the person in you. Like a painting, there are
many different color schemes that combine in order to show the big picture. There is no such thing
as a person without a personality. Some people may not have very extroverted characteristics; this
means that they have a shy or colorless personality.
Now its time for me to define my personality. Who am I? What events in my life influenced the
...show more content...
As long as I was friends with them, I felt secure and sure that their guidance would lead me through
my journey on the road to success.
As I grew older, I noticed a change in the way I identified myself. At the age of 12, I hit puberty
and my hormones were raging. I now understood that the stalk didn 't really drop me off at my
doorstep. I was now introduced to the next bond in my life, the female. Females have had a major
impact on the way a man governs his life. At this time in my life I knew to be more adamant about
my hygiene and the way I present myself in public. This way, I might attract the same girls that
attracted my attention. I was fairly good at conversing with the opposite sex and this was some sort
of fulfillment in my life that greatly influenced the way I think and act, not only to impress others
but also to feel good about myself.
After I hit puberty, I realized a new Joey. A more a mature Joey, who started caring for the
feelings of others rather than just myself. It was a good time for this to happen since my Bar
Mitzvah was right around the corner. It was soon time for me to be recognized as a man. It was
also a time where I found myself connected to God. This spiritual feeling gave me a stronger
guidance which I did not yet realize until I was a little older. Religion is a big factor that helped me
and will continue to help me get to the right places the in right way. My parents had taught me about
religion to instill
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Essay about Behavior Psychology
Behavior Psychology Psychology is defined as a science that focuses on the study of and to explain
the way human's think, behave, and feel. The behaviourist school of psychology is concerned with
the explanation of behaviour through observable outcomes without making reference to mental
events. Behaviourism is very narrow and can be strongly objected in its approach to psychology as it
does not consider the mental thought process involvement in behaviour. This school of psychology
is very much about nurture rather than...show more content...
The belief is that human behaviour can be trained because human emotions are so malleable
therefore personality is forever changeable (Cohen, 1979). Behaviour is simply a reaction to a
stimulus which once learned becomes part of learned habit. It was also believed learning occurs
through the reinforcement of certain aspects of the situation. Reinforcement is when something is
added to the situation which makes the same reaction in that situation more likely in future
(McInerney, 1998). The belief was that most of behaviour is a result of what has been learnt, which
is to say that it is the result of the environment rather than biological influences. Therefore the study
of learning and the conditions under which it occurs is the core project of behaviourism (Tennant,
1997) Behaviouristic therapy is aimed at the modification of behaviour especially undesirable ones
by mainly reinforcing the desirable behaviour and suppressing or punishing the undesirable and
unwanted behaviour. Once the therapist has identified the behaviour and triggering factors they may
employ several techniques to condition or recondition the person's behaviour. These methods of
therapy have been derived and adapted by experiments done by earlier behaviourists such as Pavlov,
Watson and Skinner. Methods used today
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Psychology Career Paper
The Psychology career I chose is Counseling Psychologist. A Counseling Psychologist are
professionals " who help individuals strengthen their mental health and get through common life
problems with their home, job or social lives" (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015, pg.1).
Usually Counseling Psychologists find work at schools, businesses, hospitals or mental health
clinics. They have to have an experience of a 1–2 year internship to qualify for a license but first
they have to earn a Psy.D. The license these counselors obtain varies depending where they live and
is needed to " deliver mental health services and use the title 'psychologist'" (U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics, 2015, pg.1).Counseling Psychologists have to have good communication skills and
analytical skills. Annually, Counseling Psychologist earn about...show more content...
Then earn a Doctoral degree as a Doctor of Psychology or Psy.D that requires 2–3 of advanced
coursework and a 1–3 years dissertation. It is important for this program to be accredited by the
American Psychological Association. This is also the time to begin some type of experience by
taking a 1–year full–time internship. Next, one would have to complete a Post–doctoral Internship
which is a " placement to gain the experiences necessary for a license" (U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics, 2015, pg.1). After this it is time to obtain your License by passing the examination for
Professional Practice of Psychology and depending on what state you live in, an ethics examination
as well. One might think their almost to the finish line but after this there is still education
requirements needed like "20 hours of continuing education per year, or 40 hours every two years"
(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015, pg.1). Finally obtain a Specialty Certification if the
psychologist has a specific focus
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Psychological Disorders Paper
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
The term Psychological disorder, known more as mental disorders or psychotic disorders. Mental
disorders are patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life.
There are lots of different psychological disorders such as; major depressive disorder, anxiety,
schizophrenia, PTSD, OCD, substance use and addictive disorder. These disorders can create
distress for the individual experiencing these symptoms. Psychological disorders affect most
peoples daily lives some worse than others. Some people are born with psychological disorders,
others may have suffered a traumatic event that opened a door in the brain that caused the disorder.
There are millions of people that suffer mental or behavioral...show more content...
Feelings of depression are feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in family, friends, and activities.
One example of what major depression feels like, imagine combining grief, anger, exhaustion while
working an all–night job. Once I returned from deployment I faced social withdraw from friends
and family. Instead of going with my family to do fun things, I isolated myself and would stay
home and stare at the walls. I had little to no interest in doing things. When it was time to do
grocery shopping, I always stayed close to an exit. The loneliness I was feeling caused me to start
thinking bad thoughts of suicide. I felt alone, I didn't want to talk to anyone not even my wife. I
didn't show any feelings of care or love for my children. I continued to keep my feelings to myself. I
turned to depressants trying to make the fears and thoughts go
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The Role Of Psychology In Health And Social Care
The reason I applied for "Introduction to Psychology" is because I think there is value in
knowing and understanding how the mind functions. It plays a crucial role in my field of study
of health care. People in the healthcare field are dealing with real life humans, the basic
knowledge of how things are perceived and derived in the human brain is essential to knowing
"The Meaning of Care." That's our mission statement, as an institution and care giving facility. To
comprehend the meaning of care, you have to start with the basic ideologies of how people
understand and react to situations. To know the physiology of how the mind works and what
senses may trigger as a result. When going into the medical field you have to be prepared for a
plethora of situations and encountering diverse people. That being said people handle things
differently from others, so you can't fully predicate how someone may take news....show more
content...
There are examples that as students and employees we may encounter with people. The article tells
us why it impacts our field and how it does. It also goes into the different types of psychology and
gives an in depth definition about them all and how they are contrastive they are from each other.
The information that seemed to catch my eye was how many varying types of psychology there are
and all they study and how certain ones are use therapies for
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Reflecting on Learning about Human DevelopmentOver the course of this developmental psychology course, I gained valuable insights into human growth and change across the lifespan. Coming into the class, I was primarily interested in learning about older age groups. However, I quickly realized the material covered prenatal development through late adulthood. This broader perspective proved highly relevant to my personal life. My wife is currently pregnant with our first child. Learning about prenatal and infant development has helped me better understand what to expect in the coming months. I now have a framework for my baby's physical, cognitive, social/emotional, and language milestones. This knowledge will help me support

  • 1. Essay about The Nature of Psychology The Nature of Psychology Psychology is the scientific study and practical application of observable behavior and mental processes of organisms. Psychology differs from other social sciences such as: Sociology, History, or Economics, because psychology specifically deals with the study of an individual. The other social sciences will study groups, or history. Psychology is less a science of reported findings, it attempts asks and answers questions using observable behavior and what can be determined as mental processes of the subject. The symbol for psychology is the Greek letter "psi" (Г ). The subject matter of psychology is, affect, behavior, and cognition. The affect for psychology is the actual mental...show more content... The Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic perspective deals with the unconscious, a possible explanation for obesity would be that the individual has an unconscious notion to eat when they are upset. Behavioral perspective or "learning perspective" focuses on how people learn to behave a certain way, a behavioral psychologist would explain obesity by suggesting that consuming too much food was learned and that's why the individual is obese. The cognitive perspective deals with information processing or how it is stored and retrieved; obesity would be explained by looking at the judgment to eat more food. Biological perspective focuses on the body's events and the effect on behaviors, thoughts, and feelings, genetic pre–disposition would be considered when looking at obesity, "Does it run in the family?". The humanistic emphasizes on individual potential, and assumes that all people are essentially good, obesity would be considered from a self–esteem perspective, and does the individual have such low self–esteem that food is consumed at rapid and abnormal rates. Importance of Psychology Psychology is important because it is relevant in our daily lives and it has practical applications in the real world. Psychology could be used to explain why an individual is sleep deprived, and it also would be able to explain what effects that sleep deprivation would have on the individual. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay on Motivation in Psychology The human mind is designed with the innate ability to achieve anything. The interesting part of this paper is how we all use different triggers and motivations to goad us into gear. Motivation is an area of psychology that has gotten a great deal of attention, especially in the recent years. There are several distinct theories of motivation we will discuss in this section. Some include basic biological forces, while others seem to transcend concrete explanation. All creatures are born with specific innate knowledge about how to survive. Animals are born with the capacity and often times knowledge of how to survive by spinning webs, building nests, avoiding danger, and reproducing. These innate tendencies are preprogrammed at birth,...show more content... This theory focused on how children socialize and how they develop their sense of self. This happens in eight distinct stages. I will only be discussing the ones that occur from birth to puberty. Each developmental stage has two possible outcomes. According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and successful interactions with others. Failure to successfully complete a stage can result in a reduced ability to complete further stages and therefore a more unhealthy personality and sense of self. These stages, however, can be resolved successfully at a later time. The first stage is trust or mistrust. This stage begins from birth to one year, children begin to learn the ability to trust others based upon the consistency of their caregiver. If trust develops successfully, the child gains confidence and security in the world around him and is able to feel secure even when threatened. Unsuccessful completion of this stage can result in an inability to trust, and therefore a sense of fear about the inconsistent world. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an over feeling of mistrust in the world around them. The next definable stage is autonomy or shame which begins between the ages of one and three, children begin to assert their independence, by walking away from their mother, picking which toy to play with, and making choices about what they like to wear, to eat, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay on The Psychology of Problem Solving Where there is a problem there is a solution. No matter how complicated nor how elusive the solution is one is always there. Problems are the basis of jobs and careers: restaurants for hunger, movies and video games for boredom, news for information etc. However, with basic problems that have a set solution there are a variety of ways to solve it. Working backwards, although slightly different, is a widely used and very effective way of solving problems. 1 (Referring to page "Problem I") Most people would look at this problem and would loathe solving it because it would involve creating a long complicated algebraic problem. Using the method of working backwards even a child who hasn't learned algebra can solve the same problem and...show more content... 2 Heuristics are rules of thumb that can help us to reach a solution to a problem, typically when facing complex problems or incomplete information. These rules work well under most circumstances. They can also be considered shortcuts. However, heuristics can cause cognitive biases. Having a cognitive bias can significantly affect the scientific method or ABCDE's of problem solving. For example, "if the problem is "When do you eat food?", if you answer, "When I'm hungry" then you would have to eat immediately every single time you were hungry. Instead, we follow heuristics to determine when to eat by gauging our hunger level, the situation we are in, and our ability to get food." The basis of problem solving is called the ABCDE's. Assess the problem, Brainstorm approaches to the problem, Choose an approach that seems most likely to work, Do it, try the most likely approach, Evaluate the results. To assess the problem means to dissect the problem and see what it's all about. In order to sole the problem effectively one must assess what kind of problem it is. Brainstorming approaches is the action of spontaneous creation of ideas that pertain and could solve the problem. The more ideas produced the more "cushion" you Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Examples Of Discursive Psychology 1.6.3: Discursive psychology: The social constructionist forms of discourse analysis have been developed in the field of social psychology. Discourse analysis has become one of the most social constructionist approaches within social psychology. Discursive psychology treats written and spoken language as constructions of the world oriented towards social action. Language shapes social world. It constructs identities and social relations and helps in understanding the world. Language is a dynamic form of social practice. Discursive psychology draws partly on Ludwig Wittgenstein's later philosophy in which it emphasized that claims about psychological states should be treated as social activities instead of as manifestations of deeper 'essences'...show more content... In the former text, Potter develops a systematic account of the way versions are built as objective, as mere descriptions of actions or events. This addresses the question of how speakers manufacture the credibility of versions, and how this building can be challenged and undermined. Taking the example of attitudes again, this work considers the way in which versions can be produced to generate evaluations as features of the objects and events rather than positions or dispositions of speakers. This is clearly a key task when talk is about delicate or controversial topics, where motives and dispositions may be closely inspected. Thus constructing a version of a minority group that simultaneously produces negative characteristics (e.g. involvement with sexual violence) combined with a display of 'sympathetic' motivation toward that group (perhaps drawing on one of the culture repertoires discussed above) can work to avoid being seen as having racist attitudes. It should be noted the way the relationship between 'mind' and 'the world' is reworked here in the talk. One of the achievements of Discursive psychology has been to highlight how crucial this relationship as a practical feature of interaction. People construct versions of the world that have implications for their own disposition and thoughts; Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Reflection Paper On Developmental Psychology Fran D'Angelo Final Paper Leading up into the class I was both bit nervous and excited, since this was the first time in years that I haven't taken a class outside of my particular major. As I was going through the course schedule, I had in my mind that I did not just want to take any old class just because I need it to graduate. So I came across developmental psychology and thought to myself that this would be a good fit because I enjoy learning about other people. Once class started, I was a little confused about how it the class was going to be, since I already had the thought in my head that I was going to be learning about people older in age. After understanding more about what I was going to learn from this class, I became much more excited because this is actually affecting me in my personal life now, as my wife is pregnant and due in December. I thought this was a great pre baby learning experience for myself, since each week I had the ability to learn everything from development, prenatal development, physical development, intelligence, temperament and attachment, gender role development, and development of the family. Week one started off with developmental psychology, which is defined as identifying and explaining the continuities and changes individuals display over time. There are two ways that cause humans to develop, these are by maturity and learning experiences. A person that observes developmental psychology are known as developmentalist. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Reflection Paper On Psychology And Psychology Taking Introduction to Psychology has given me the opportunity to examine myself. As I learned about concepts in class I found myself asking, "How does this apply to my life?" Soon, I grew cognizant that the curriculum was not a study in psychological diseases or a discussion of the abstract subconscious. It was exposure to constructs affecting my daily emotions, thoughts, and stresses. The areas of Psychology that push me toward my future goals and explain who I am today are my nurture, growth mindset, and motivation. Seeking to make sense of my past, present and future, this essay was written. From the point of view of an outside observer, it is understandable one may not understand the childhood that has had a profound impact in my later years. My parents are the two people I trust most in the world. This will change, inevitably, but I have a great deal of respect for how they brought my brothers and me into the world. One must first understand the distant personality's who raised me. My father is a hard worker who has a compulsion to stay busy. My mother encourages learning new things and individuality. Both are religious and exhibit good values and dedication. I love what my parents have done to provide a stable life. They have given me what I've needed, yet fostered an environment where I have to work for what I want to achieve. I'm thankful that things are not handed to me. Science suggests many of my parent's traits are inside me. Through the class, I have been Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Industrial Psychology Essay INTRODUCTION Industrial psychology is concerned with people at work. It is also called personnel psychology. A closely related field is known as organizational psychology. Traditionally, industrial psychologists have assessed differences among individual workers and have evaluated individual jobs. Organizational psychologists generally seek to understand how workers function in an organization, and how the organization functions in society. The distinctions between industrial psychology and organizational psychology are not always clear. Thus, the two areas are often referred to jointly as industrial/organizational psychology, or I/O psychology. I/O psychologists work for businesses, consulting firms, government departments, and...show more content... To have value, a system should maximize the accuracy with which people rate performance, and minimize bias. Industrial psychologists commonly develop training programs. This function involves identifying performance or technical needs of employees that can be met by training. It also deals with evaluating the effectiveness of the training program. Training needs may include ways to (1) help new employees get used to the organization, (2) update technical skills of current employees, and (3) prepare employees for new responsibilities. Techniques used in training include classroom lectures, work simulators, computer–assisted instruction, and role playing. Industrial psychologists devote much time to job satisfaction. They investigate factors that have been found to relate to satisfaction, including employee turnover, absenteeism, age, pay, and attitudes toward unions. Industrial psychologists also study motivation because evidence suggests that both motivation and ability are necessary for employees to succeed in their jobs. Thus, psychologists develop systems for rewarding good performance, and they redesign jobs for greater interest and challenge. Another important concern of industrial psychologists is what makes an effective leader. The psychologists help identify the personality traits of a good leader and the types of leaders who should be selected for a particular position. Industrial psychologists also help maximize efficiency by Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Persuasive Essay About Psychology Imagine that a friend of yours heard that you were taking a psychology class. Your friend asks you. "Why are you wasting your time with that class? I never took a psych class but it seems like a waste of time. It seems like other fields are more important." Write a short dialogue where you either agree or disagree with your friend about the importance of psychology. In your dialogue, include at least two pieces of evidence that support your argument. Friend: I heard you are taking a psychology class. Me: Yeah! Why? Friend: Why are you wasting your time with that class? I never took a psych class but it seems like a waste of time. It seems like other fields are more important. Me: You can think what you wish, but the psychology field has many different branches that are beneficial to society. In psychology, we have learned many different tools that could be used in the real world. Friend: Like what? Me: First, psychology has many different roots and main schools of thought. A few of them are behaviorism, cognitive, humanistic, and neuroscience. Friend: Well, how does that make psychology more important than other fields? Me: The main schools of thought look into many different aspects of the brain, behavior and other things of that nature. I think that it is very helpful to understand and know how people function, think, and act, especially because we all have to live together. Friend: Okay. I see where you're coming from but I am not sure I can fully agree with you Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. A Career as a Psychologist Essay Psychologists are very important people; they help millions of people with their everyday struggles and problems that they have to deal with. Not only do psychologists help people with problems that they cannot handle on their own, they also are scientists who study human minds and behaviors. With being a psychologist, there are many different careers to choose from within this profession (Explore Health Careers). The first type of psychologists to choose from is a clinical psychologist. Clinical psychologists help people with counseling and psychotherapy. They work with people who have all around life problems, such as new adjustments in life. Clinical psychologists also help people who have emotional disorders or...show more content... They also provide consolation to courts and attorneys in different types of legal proceedings (Psyris). Next is an organization psychologist, which helps in the productivity of groups and individuals in a workplace. These types of psychologists focus on improving the function of organizations, and to keep individuals healthy within the organization (Psyris). Another type of psychology to choose from is a counseling psychologist. These are important psychologists because they teach people how to deal with their everyday problems. They help their patients determine their problems and help them understand the problems they are facing. Not only do counseling psychologists help their patients with the issues they are experiencing at home but also in their workplace or their community in general. By helping their patients identify their strengths and resources, is how counseling psychologists help them with their problems (Bureau of Labor Statistics). The next type of psychology is the developmental psychologist. Developmental psychologists work with psychological processes and development that takes place throughout life. They study aging and problems the elderly may face, but this type of psychologist mainly focuses on children and adolescents (Bureau of Labor Statistics). The last type of psychologist to choose from is the social Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Essay on Psychology Class Reflection Over the course of this class I have pieced together many things about my own life that before went unnoticed. I am now able to see things in a bit of a different light. Now that I have been introduced to the realm of psychology I understand some of the reasons for behavior around me. I have learned that there is a reason for most everything and a lot of our behaviors and mental processes can be explained through psychology. Studies have been conducted for many years to try and pinpoint the source of our behavior and it is not something that most people think about every day. Having a better understanding of why we operate the way we do will help me to better understand myself and the others around me. Our behavior at...show more content... role confusion stage. (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2009) It is a coping mechanism that probably stems from his childhood in some way. This is just one example of how I am seeing the world from a more psychological perspective. I now try and form some theory about abnormal behavior rather that just shrugging it off. While I have not really had any experience with anyone with any very serious psychological conditions I see now that there is much more than meets the eye when it comes to their behavior. There is typically some sort of explanation that can be found in psychology and I think if everyone had a basic understanding of psychology they would understand the abnormal behavior a little better. After this introduction to psychology I can now also better understand my behavior and understand the things that are affecting my life. There are certain aspects in my life that limit me from making the choices I may prefer to make. I have obligations and responsibilities that I must maintain in order to provide a decent life for my family. There is much at stake for me and I cannot always just do whatever it is that I would like to do. As a child I was raised in a house where honesty was the key. It has been instilled in my life and to this day I know the right thing to do is to be honest. My parents were very good at instilling a since of honor in me. I am still not sure how they did it but I know it affected the decisions that I made and make today. I was always Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Psychology and Human Behavior Essay Psychology and Human Behavior What makes people behave the way they do? Can anyone analyse 12 billion brain cells to determine how and why the mind functions the way it does?How is it that people being similar in physiological terms, are yet so different in psychological terms? Man has a multiple nature,there is a constant conflict...between good & evil, between the urges & restricting forces, between thoughts & feelings, head & heart, soul & body,lower nature & upper nature,...show more content... The book says Yes! The answer is Transactional Analysis..TA, which is a tool to map the blue print of the mind. Dr.Thomas Harris, a disciple of Dr.Sullivan, working with Dr, Eric Berne, came out with the theory in early 70's and wrote this book, which was a bestseller. Dr. Penfield, a neuro–surgeon, conducted a variety of experiments in 1950's using electrodes to stimulate various parts and spots of the brain. The experiments revealed that; a) Not only the past events are recorded in detail by human brain, but also the feelings associated with the events. Both are inexorably locked together, one cannot be evoked without the other. b) Brain is a high fidelity recorder that puts on tape every experience right from birth, even before birth. It is a unique recorder that can not only record images and sounds, but also sights,smells,feelings and emotions too. c) Experiences can not only be recalled, but also be re–lived. d) Persons can live in two states at a time. Being in the present,one can re–visit and re–live the past as an observer,guest. Dr Harris and Berne take over from here. The theory of TA, as I have understood is as follows; The unit of social intercourse is a transaction which comprises of a stimulus, and a response. Both these can be verbal or non verbal communications which indicate a transaction. If the transactions are analysed, one can analyse the human nature. Parent(P), Adult (A), and Child(C), are three parts of any person's Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Essay on my interest in psychology my interest in psychology I have always been intrigued by the mental processes of humans and animals. As a young child and into adolescence, as a student and teacher and as a caregiver, I have always been interested in psychology in one form or another. This essay will reflect not only the development of my interest in psychology, but the development of myself as a person. I was born into a family with Native American heritage that practiced a strict protestant religion. As a child, I would often wonder why people's attitudes, behaviors and beliefs could be so different from one another. I wondered why some people believed in things with great zeal, yet other people believed the contrary just as vehemently....show more content... I then went back to school with more determination and plunged myself into more psychology classes. In these classes, I found myself naturally drawn to the topics of research methods and statistics. These two academic areas in particular provided an environment in which I was able to develop and excercise my naturally analytical way of thinking. I then geared my undergraduate education towards learning to perform research in psychology by taking more research and science based psychology classes. Additionally, I sought out and obtained research assistantships with professors of cognition, physiological and clinical psychology. Specifically, I have been a primary research assistant for an investigation of the effect of irony on recall and recognition, an investigation of the performance of children with and without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on a computer anticipation task, and an investigation of the effect of Polychlorinated Biphenyls on ADHD–like behavior in laboratory rats. I have also assisted in literature reviews in the area of receptive language and Autism, as well as a review on sleep and genetics. In addition, I have been a participant recruiter for a research project on familial inheritance of depression and REM sleep abnormalities. For complete information, please see my attached curriculum vitae. While taking research–based courses, I found that I had another natural inclination:
  • 13. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Psychology Applied to Everyday Life Andrew Handler 12/12/2012 Psychology Final Paper Psychology Applied to Everyday Life Psychology can be applied to everyday life in many ways. The three main ways Psychology applies to my life is through motivation and emotion, Stress and health and Psychological therapies. These topics of psychology are the ones that best describe my life. When most people think of psychology they think of therapists and psychological disorders. Psychology is much more than that and applies to everyone's life in some form. The first way that Psychology applies to my life is the Motivation and Emotion part of it. Motivation is what drives you to conduct some type of activity. For example if someone is thirsty then they have to get up go somewhere...show more content... Also my body would never look the same with cause even more stress. Because of the physical and emotional stress I was under from the wreck it effected both my physical and emotional health as well. That is how stress and health relate to to my life. The last way that psychology applies to my life is through Psychological therapies. The goal of physiological therapies is to help people function in everyday life more efficiently. Therapies are helpful for virtually anyone. Even if you do not have a Psychological problem having a therapist you can trust and talk to can be very helpful for anyone. When I was younger I was very irritable and stressed out all the time. I always felt like I was not as good as everyone else but the way I acted it seemed that I thought I was better than everyone else. Around the time of this I was on a Select baseball team and the coach was very hard on us. We would practice weekday after school for three hours. This was very stressful and mad me not have time for anything else this is what contributed to most of the stress I was under. I then went to see a Therapist which as a kid I thought was not going to help. Also I did not want my friends to know I was going to a therapist because I was afraid they would make fun of me. However, once I started going to meet with him occasionally I could talk about anything and I felt like I could trust him with whatever I said. Eventually I got to the point to where I Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Psychology : Sensation And Perception Essay 1.Define sensation and perception. How do sensation and perception differ from cognition? How might sensation and perception be related to cognition? a.Although sensation and perception are closely related, it is very important to understand the difference between the two. Sensation is the process of sensing our environment using our different sensory systems. There are four different systems: visual, auditory, cutaneous, and chemical. The information we acquire through sensation is then sent to our brains. This is where the two now link together. Perception is the way that we interpret that information from our senses in order for it to mean anything. Simply put, perceiving is believing. Perception differs from person to person. Using color as an example, the color "green" to one person may be different to another person. Cognition is not the same as perception but they are directly linked to one another as well. Simplest way to explain cognition is the word thinking. Cognition involves our thought processes and how we store information. 90% of what we see is lost by the time it reaches our brain. This means that we combine our visual information with information previously stored in our brain. So without the information from cognition, perception and sensation would not be the same. 2.Describe the Gestalt Approach to sensation and perception. How does it differ from the Empiricist Approach? a.The Gestalt Approach, which came from German psychologists, believes that Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay on Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology aims to understand, treat and prevent psychological distress and dysfunction thus to encourage good health, good adaptive thinking and a healthy lifestyle. People working in this field research into mental dysfunction suffered by the patients, assess their cognitive state of mind and perform psychotherapy to decrease the psychological symptoms and/ or the underlying causes. There are many sub divisions of therapies focusing on different routes of cure/prevention. Biologically, chemotherapy and psychosurgeries are available; but below I will discuss the treatments available psychologically. Psychologically, there are various treatments mainly the psychodynamic and the behavioural approach. The main psychodynamic...show more content... In contrast behaviour in the unconsciousness state lacks awareness of self and the environmental situations. In between these is the preconscious state where thoughts from the unconscious state, that are not suppressed, thus can be brought to the conscious by slowly recalling the thoughts. Upon this differentiation Freud discovered that these symptoms resulted from the unconscious decisions made following psychological conflicts experienced at the present moment. One specific case, involved a young boy, who mother was asking him to sign a letter accusing the father of abusing him, in order support her in their divorce. However the boy, knowing that both parents are of no harm couldn't decide whether to sign the letter in favour of the mother or not to in favour of the father (unconscious psychological conflict). Thus this resulted in the boy suffering paralysis (mental neurotic dysfunction). Such neurosis are maladaptive behaviours, that doesn't resolve but instead avoids the under lying situation. This initiates from childhood feelings, memories, wishes and experiences that are emotionally attached. Freud's theory of personality defines that the psychological conflicts experienced by the individuals' link to the compromises made against the forces of cognitive construct. Id, this form of cognitive construct is from the unconscious that follows the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Autobiography in Psychology Many times in people 's lives, they are asked to define their personality and they do not know how to respond. What is the actual definition of personality and how can we define our own? Personality is a unique consistent pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. In other words, personality is a combination of characteristics or qualities that form the person in you. Like a painting, there are many different color schemes that combine in order to show the big picture. There is no such thing as a person without a personality. Some people may not have very extroverted characteristics; this means that they have a shy or colorless personality. Now its time for me to define my personality. Who am I? What events in my life influenced the ...show more content... As long as I was friends with them, I felt secure and sure that their guidance would lead me through my journey on the road to success. As I grew older, I noticed a change in the way I identified myself. At the age of 12, I hit puberty and my hormones were raging. I now understood that the stalk didn 't really drop me off at my doorstep. I was now introduced to the next bond in my life, the female. Females have had a major impact on the way a man governs his life. At this time in my life I knew to be more adamant about my hygiene and the way I present myself in public. This way, I might attract the same girls that attracted my attention. I was fairly good at conversing with the opposite sex and this was some sort of fulfillment in my life that greatly influenced the way I think and act, not only to impress others but also to feel good about myself. After I hit puberty, I realized a new Joey. A more a mature Joey, who started caring for the feelings of others rather than just myself. It was a good time for this to happen since my Bar Mitzvah was right around the corner. It was soon time for me to be recognized as a man. It was also a time where I found myself connected to God. This spiritual feeling gave me a stronger guidance which I did not yet realize until I was a little older. Religion is a big factor that helped me and will continue to help me get to the right places the in right way. My parents had taught me about religion to instill Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Essay about Behavior Psychology Behavior Psychology Psychology is defined as a science that focuses on the study of and to explain the way human's think, behave, and feel. The behaviourist school of psychology is concerned with the explanation of behaviour through observable outcomes without making reference to mental events. Behaviourism is very narrow and can be strongly objected in its approach to psychology as it does not consider the mental thought process involvement in behaviour. This school of psychology is very much about nurture rather than...show more content... The belief is that human behaviour can be trained because human emotions are so malleable therefore personality is forever changeable (Cohen, 1979). Behaviour is simply a reaction to a stimulus which once learned becomes part of learned habit. It was also believed learning occurs through the reinforcement of certain aspects of the situation. Reinforcement is when something is added to the situation which makes the same reaction in that situation more likely in future (McInerney, 1998). The belief was that most of behaviour is a result of what has been learnt, which is to say that it is the result of the environment rather than biological influences. Therefore the study of learning and the conditions under which it occurs is the core project of behaviourism (Tennant, 1997) Behaviouristic therapy is aimed at the modification of behaviour especially undesirable ones by mainly reinforcing the desirable behaviour and suppressing or punishing the undesirable and unwanted behaviour. Once the therapist has identified the behaviour and triggering factors they may employ several techniques to condition or recondition the person's behaviour. These methods of therapy have been derived and adapted by experiments done by earlier behaviourists such as Pavlov, Watson and Skinner. Methods used today Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Psychology Career Paper The Psychology career I chose is Counseling Psychologist. A Counseling Psychologist are professionals " who help individuals strengthen their mental health and get through common life problems with their home, job or social lives" (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015, pg.1). Usually Counseling Psychologists find work at schools, businesses, hospitals or mental health clinics. They have to have an experience of a 1–2 year internship to qualify for a license but first they have to earn a Psy.D. The license these counselors obtain varies depending where they live and is needed to " deliver mental health services and use the title 'psychologist'" (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015, pg.1).Counseling Psychologists have to have good communication skills and analytical skills. Annually, Counseling Psychologist earn about...show more content... Then earn a Doctoral degree as a Doctor of Psychology or Psy.D that requires 2–3 of advanced coursework and a 1–3 years dissertation. It is important for this program to be accredited by the American Psychological Association. This is also the time to begin some type of experience by taking a 1–year full–time internship. Next, one would have to complete a Post–doctoral Internship which is a " placement to gain the experiences necessary for a license" (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015, pg.1). After this it is time to obtain your License by passing the examination for Professional Practice of Psychology and depending on what state you live in, an ethics examination as well. One might think their almost to the finish line but after this there is still education requirements needed like "20 hours of continuing education per year, or 40 hours every two years" (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015, pg.1). Finally obtain a Specialty Certification if the psychologist has a specific focus Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Psychological Disorders Paper PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS The term Psychological disorder, known more as mental disorders or psychotic disorders. Mental disorders are patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life. There are lots of different psychological disorders such as; major depressive disorder, anxiety, schizophrenia, PTSD, OCD, substance use and addictive disorder. These disorders can create distress for the individual experiencing these symptoms. Psychological disorders affect most peoples daily lives some worse than others. Some people are born with psychological disorders, others may have suffered a traumatic event that opened a door in the brain that caused the disorder. There are millions of people that suffer mental or behavioral...show more content... Feelings of depression are feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in family, friends, and activities. One example of what major depression feels like, imagine combining grief, anger, exhaustion while working an all–night job. Once I returned from deployment I faced social withdraw from friends and family. Instead of going with my family to do fun things, I isolated myself and would stay home and stare at the walls. I had little to no interest in doing things. When it was time to do grocery shopping, I always stayed close to an exit. The loneliness I was feeling caused me to start thinking bad thoughts of suicide. I felt alone, I didn't want to talk to anyone not even my wife. I didn't show any feelings of care or love for my children. I continued to keep my feelings to myself. I turned to depressants trying to make the fears and thoughts go Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. The Role Of Psychology In Health And Social Care The reason I applied for "Introduction to Psychology" is because I think there is value in knowing and understanding how the mind functions. It plays a crucial role in my field of study of health care. People in the healthcare field are dealing with real life humans, the basic knowledge of how things are perceived and derived in the human brain is essential to knowing "The Meaning of Care." That's our mission statement, as an institution and care giving facility. To comprehend the meaning of care, you have to start with the basic ideologies of how people understand and react to situations. To know the physiology of how the mind works and what senses may trigger as a result. When going into the medical field you have to be prepared for a plethora of situations and encountering diverse people. That being said people handle things differently from others, so you can't fully predicate how someone may take news....show more content... There are examples that as students and employees we may encounter with people. The article tells us why it impacts our field and how it does. It also goes into the different types of psychology and gives an in depth definition about them all and how they are contrastive they are from each other. The information that seemed to catch my eye was how many varying types of psychology there are and all they study and how certain ones are use therapies for Get more content on HelpWriting.net