1. Consonant Sounds

2. VOICED SOUNDS VOICELESS SOUNDS
[b] – back, baptism, rubber [p] – pitch, depose, sport
[m] – made, compliment, remember [t] – tine, might, pretty
[n] – wound, none, Sunday [s] – sit, lace, assistance
[d] – dark, doubt, modern [h] – heat, hero, hot
[z] – zeal, pleasure, zero [f] – first, rough, family
[l] – late, lonely, sling [ ʃ ] – shop, she, shelter
[v] – very, proven, nerve [tʃ] – cheat, lecture, check
[w] – wound, power, war [θ] – thick, method, breath
[ŋ] – sing, nothing, ring
[ʒ] – usual, massage, dangerous
[r] – round, forever, zero
[g] – glued, together, go
[ð] – them, breathe
[dʒ] – judge, imagine, visual

3. P and F
sound

10. [p]–[f]
PRODUCTION
private firm face the people
playing field former president
political figure food preparation
potato fries familiar poem
different pairs fascinating partner
DRILL A
1. Myrna is a professional former.
2. He is a very interesting public figure
3. You paraphrase the poem on page 33.
4. He felt the intense pain during the operation.
5. The foreign policy is adverse to the interest of our country.

15. [b]–[v]
PRODUCTION
business venture business vocabulary
vote buying vertical bar
very big voice box
bank vault book value
biased view
DRILL A
1. Did his brother buy Linda the blue car or brown one?
2. Brimster rubber elbows with the top brass.
3. The rabbit ran behind the bushes.
4. Bryan threw the bottle into the tub.
5. Everybody attended Buddy’s birthday party.

17. [θ]–[t]
PRODUCTION
the tenth ten thin coat of tin
tie its thigh thought you taught
both left to boat under the sheet, a good sheath
theme song of the team even in death, more debts
the fourth fort
DRILL A
1. Is the story a fact or a myth?
2. Her sixteenth birthday was held in Manila Hotel.
3. The president is not worth the trust of the citizens.
4. Ten thin kittens were found on the streets.
5. The children were taught to be thoughtful their parents.

18. [ð]–[d]
PRODUCTION
hiding together faded clothing
although the standard finding out whether
another body tried to breathe
murdered my father soothes the trouble
further reduction smoothes the wrinkled
DRILL A
1. He demands that his service be credited.
2. Report the accident to the authorities without further delay.
3. This balm soothes tired nerves.
4. The farmer gathered the seeds yesterday.
5. Breathe deeply before you start the exercise.

19. [t]–[d]
PRODUCTION
choice of genius dangerous venture
chief justice logical departure
checkered jumper intelligent question
China and Japan imagine your picture
cherish those jewels object to the purchase
DRILL A
1. Beauty aids cannot hide a woman’s age.
2. He was shocked by the raids on his store.
3. The people saw heads over the hedge.
4. The bands traveled on a barge.
5. The siege sows seeds of discontent.

20. [ʃ]–[ʒ]
PRODUCTION
partial closure composure under tension
location of the treasure international confusion
congressional measure traditional occasion
casual relationship
visual reaction
DRILL A
1. Did the doctor tell you that a mere massage would improve
her mirage?
2. The government called their plan “sabotage”, because it has
a camouflage.
3. The loss of her rare treasure changed his composure.
4. Generally, amnesias are usually due to the anesthesia.
5. His persuasion could not changed Manor’s decision to join
the division.

21. [s]–[z]
PRODUCTION
circular zone assignment desired
zodiac sign deserve the insult
suddenly zoomed use force
Christmas season paradise of us
less noise
DRILL A
1. Her poise and intelligence made her win in the contest.
2. The patient insisted on a tranquilizer.
3. He visits the nursery regularly.
4. The criminal deserved the insult.
5. It was a paradise for us.

22. WORD COMPARISON