2. Lever Food and Fuel Control Act of 1917
•
•
•
•
regulated food, fuel, and other commodities
Grain shortage
Breweries and distilleries closed temporarily
18th Amendment
• permanent ban on the sale, transportation, importing, and
exporting of alcoholic beverages
• Took effect January 17, 1920
3. MORE ON THE 18 TH
AMENDMENT
WHAT
SUPPORTERS
THOUGHT
WOULD
HAPPEN:
Juvenile delinquency
eliminated
Crime would drop
Dairy & other
beverages would
prosper.
Increase in average
workers productivity
Increase in nations
prosperity
Other beverages
would replace
alcohol
Nations Health
would improve
4. Everyone broke the law and because of that everyone thought of it as
whimsical and unimportant.
5. HOW DID IT INFLUEN CE
CRIME
To replace the loss of alcohol people made alcohol
Had a much higher alcohol content
• Alcohol was a crime.
Illegal activity was required to market the illegal alcohol.
Drug use increased
Took place of alcohol, instead of “dairy”
Cigarettes became popular and were deemed fashionable and a sign
of rebellion.
6. More jails filled with people convicted of alcohol use or
distribution
Enforcement cost millions of dollars.
US District Attorneys spent 44% of their time on Prohibition cases
7. MORE ON INFLUEN CE OF
CRIME
• Became organized and led to the rise of powerful crime syndicates.
Murder
Bribery & Blackmail
Used law enforcement
All used to move
large
quantities of alcohol
8. Over 10,000 people died from drinking wood alcohol.
Others went permanently blind or had severe organ damage.