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The Future of Work:
How Do You Manage People You Can’t See?



Charlie Grantham, PhD.                        Citrix Online
James Ware, PhD.                          February 2, 2010
Executive Producers
Work Design Collaborative
Today’s Agenda

         Why is remote/mobile                               What challenges does
          work growing so                                   the “anywhere office”
                rapidly?                                           present?
                    A conversation about
                      managing remote
                          teams and a
                    distributed workforce

          How can you keep                                   What does all this
          remote employees                                  mean for the future of
              engaged?                                             work?


                       © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                -1-
Someone has Hit the “Reset” Button
(Jeffrey Immelt, CEO, General Electric)

We believe:
That we are in the early stages of a
fundamental transformation in the way
work is organized, managed, and
performed.

We know:
That “work anywhere” approaches can
reduce workforce support costs by as
much as 40%.

                              © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                       -2-
The “New Rules”


      “Bigger,     Economies of
   faster, more”    scale don’t
     are watch-     necessarily
     words of a        work
    bygone era       anymore



   Relationships
                   Move fixed
       trump
                    costs to
   ownership of
                    variable
     resources



                             © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                      -3-
Work Evolves


                      How
        What
                    “work” gets
       “work” is
                      done




        Where
                      What
      “work” gets
                    workers do
        done



                      © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                               -4-
The “Anywhere Office” is a Reality Today




                     © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                              -5-
The Mobile Workforce is Growing Rapidly

  (000)
                  Mobile Worker Projections
50000                                                                                            26.7%                                                 Old habits
45000
40000                                                                                                                                                  Resistance
35000                                                                                                                                           Scarcity of experts
30000
                                                                                                                                               Up-front investment
25000
20000                                                          16.1%
15000
10000
                                                                                                                                   Technology
 5000                                                                                                                             Commute costs
    0                                                                                                                                 ROI
          1990         1995         2000       2005              2010                        2015                              Environmental impacts

 * Source: WDC Demographic Projections, 2009

                                                      © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                                                                               -6-
Unique Aspects of “Different Places” Work

                       More task
                       time, less
                         social
                      interaction




           Fewer
         accidental
         meetings           Less face-to-
                             face time




                             © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                      -7-
Distributed Workers “Meet” and Interact in Four Ways*
   Match the Technology to the Situation



                                                     Same

                                       Time

                                                  Different



                                                                                        Same                                     Different
                                                                                                               Place
* Adapted from a model first developed by Bob Johansen, Institute for the Future

                                                                          © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                                                                   -8-
Employee Engagement
The Critical Ingredient for Effective Teams                                                     Clarity of
                                                                                               expectations




                                     Regular                                                                          Rewards for
                                    feedback                                                                          engagement




                                                        Quality of
                                                           peer/                                              Inspirational
                                                       subordinate                                             leadership
                                                       relationships
                              © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                                                    -9-
Engaging Distributed Team Members
                 Lead
                Team-
               building
               exercises


                 Be a                     Celebrate
      Teach
                 role                        life
     empathy
                model                      events



                Build a
               Playbook
               of tactics


                            © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                     - 10 -
Face-to-Face Gatherings Drive Team Engagement




                                                                                             Celebrating and
 Forming                                                                                       Moving On




                    Shifting from Planning
                       to Implementing
                    © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                       - 11 -
Leadership Principles
                                                                                 Establish             Develop
                                                                                 tangible             agreements
 Be highly        Publish                                                      performance               about
participative     formal                                                         measures             interactions
                  policies




                             © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                           - 12 -
You Still Need a Place




                                                                                                  . . . this is now


        That was then . .




                         © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                                      - 13 -
A New Kind of Workplace is Emerging
We call it a “Business Community Center™”




                            © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                     - 14 -
What Does All This Mean for You?

                        Embrace
                       Distributed
                          Work




                                                                  Invest in
             Lead by
                                                                Appropriate
              Doing
                                                                Technologies


                       © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved   - 15 -
For Further Information

Dr. Charles Grantham                                                                 Dr. James Ware
Prescott, Arizona                                                                    Berkeley, California
+1 928 771 9138 office                                                               +1 510 558 1434 voice
+1 928 771 9138 fax                                                                  +1 510 558 1431 fax
+1 928 533 9149 mobile                                                               +1 510 206 8147 mobile
charlie@thefutureofwork.net                                                          jim@thefutureofwork.net

Website:    http://www.thefutureofwork.net

Blog:        http://www.thefutureofwork.net/blog

Books:      Corporate Agility    http://www.corporateagilitybook.com (American Mgt. Assoc.)
            Cut It Out!         http://bit.ly/7krFly (IFMA Foundation)

Twitter:    http://www.twitter.com/thefutureofwork


                                      © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved
                                                                                                               - 16 -

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Managing People You Can't See

  • 1. The Future of Work: How Do You Manage People You Can’t See? Charlie Grantham, PhD. Citrix Online James Ware, PhD. February 2, 2010 Executive Producers Work Design Collaborative
  • 2. Today’s Agenda Why is remote/mobile What challenges does work growing so the “anywhere office” rapidly? present? A conversation about managing remote teams and a distributed workforce How can you keep What does all this remote employees mean for the future of engaged? work? © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved -1-
  • 3. Someone has Hit the “Reset” Button (Jeffrey Immelt, CEO, General Electric) We believe: That we are in the early stages of a fundamental transformation in the way work is organized, managed, and performed. We know: That “work anywhere” approaches can reduce workforce support costs by as much as 40%. © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved -2-
  • 4. The “New Rules” “Bigger, Economies of faster, more” scale don’t are watch- necessarily words of a work bygone era anymore Relationships Move fixed trump costs to ownership of variable resources © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved -3-
  • 5. Work Evolves How What “work” gets “work” is done Where What “work” gets workers do done © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved -4-
  • 6. The “Anywhere Office” is a Reality Today © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved -5-
  • 7. The Mobile Workforce is Growing Rapidly (000) Mobile Worker Projections 50000 26.7% Old habits 45000 40000 Resistance 35000 Scarcity of experts 30000 Up-front investment 25000 20000 16.1% 15000 10000 Technology 5000 Commute costs 0 ROI 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Environmental impacts * Source: WDC Demographic Projections, 2009 © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved -6-
  • 8. Unique Aspects of “Different Places” Work More task time, less social interaction Fewer accidental meetings Less face-to- face time © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved -7-
  • 9. Distributed Workers “Meet” and Interact in Four Ways* Match the Technology to the Situation Same Time Different Same Different Place * Adapted from a model first developed by Bob Johansen, Institute for the Future © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved -8-
  • 10. Employee Engagement The Critical Ingredient for Effective Teams Clarity of expectations Regular Rewards for feedback engagement Quality of peer/ Inspirational subordinate leadership relationships © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved -9-
  • 11. Engaging Distributed Team Members Lead Team- building exercises Be a Celebrate Teach role life empathy model events Build a Playbook of tactics © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved - 10 -
  • 12. Face-to-Face Gatherings Drive Team Engagement Celebrating and Forming Moving On Shifting from Planning to Implementing © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved - 11 -
  • 13. Leadership Principles Establish Develop tangible agreements Be highly Publish performance about participative formal measures interactions policies © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved - 12 -
  • 14. You Still Need a Place . . . this is now That was then . . © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved - 13 -
  • 15. A New Kind of Workplace is Emerging We call it a “Business Community Center™” © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved - 14 -
  • 16. What Does All This Mean for You? Embrace Distributed Work Invest in Lead by Appropriate Doing Technologies © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved - 15 -
  • 17. For Further Information Dr. Charles Grantham Dr. James Ware Prescott, Arizona Berkeley, California +1 928 771 9138 office +1 510 558 1434 voice +1 928 771 9138 fax +1 510 558 1431 fax +1 928 533 9149 mobile +1 510 206 8147 mobile charlie@thefutureofwork.net jim@thefutureofwork.net Website: http://www.thefutureofwork.net Blog: http://www.thefutureofwork.net/blog Books: Corporate Agility http://www.corporateagilitybook.com (American Mgt. Assoc.) Cut It Out! http://bit.ly/7krFly (IFMA Foundation) Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/thefutureofwork © Copyright 2010 by The Work Design Collaborative. All rights reserved - 16 -