SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 16
Socialism
Supplemental
Socialism-- Beginnings
   During the Industrial Revolution, very few
    people became enormously rich.
    – Most stayed poor.
    – There was a uneven distribution of wealth.
    – Many felt the only way to change was to take
      over ownership of the means of production.
        Capital and equipment used to produce and
         exchange goods.
Socialism
   Under Socialism the
    government owns the
    means of production
    and operates them for
    the benefits of all, rich
    or poor.
    – Wanted to do away with
      profit motive and
      competition.
    – Everyone had the right
      to share in the profits.
Theories of Karl Marx
              Marx believed that the
               entire capitialist system
               should be destroyed.
               – Believed that all great
                 changes in history came
                 from changes in economic
                 conditions.
              Karl Marx, published a
               book called the
               Communist Manifesto.
               – His view of human history
                 was that of Class
                 Struggle
Class Struggle
   Marx believed that history involved
    inequality.
    – Struggle between the owners, or bourgeoisie
      and the working class, or Proletariat.
    – All wealth is made by labor.
    – Labor only get a small fraction of wealth.
    – Eventually the world would be controled by a
      small number of capitialist.
    – Governments needed to be controled by
      force.
Classless Society
   Marx believed that
    this would turn into a
    classless society “pure
    communism”.
   Each person would
    contribute what they
    could and would
    receive what they
    need.
Variations of Socialism
   Many socialist believed that violent revolution
    was required to get rid of capitialism.
    – This was the only way to control the means of
      production.
    – This economic and political system is called
      Communism.
   Other believed that through education and
    change, they could take over peacefully.
    – This is called democratic socialism.
   In all cases the workers had to unite to defeat
    capitialsim.
The Communists disdain to conceal their views
 and aims. They openly declare that their ends
can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of
   all existing social conditions. Let the ruling
classes tremble at a communist revolution. The
  proletarians have nothing to lose but their
       chains. They have a world to win.
 The Communists do not form a separate party
  opposed to other working-class parties. They
have no interests separate and apart from those
of the proletariat as a whole. They do not set up
any sectarian principles of their own, by which to
  shape and mould the proletariat movement.
       Working men of all countries, unite!
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
     Capitalism v. Socialism
CAPITALISM

The principles of capitalism were developed over
time and influenced by writers such as Adam
Smith (The Wealth of Nations, “The Invisible
Hand of the Market”).
Capitalist ideas became more
popular during the Industrial
Revolution as trade increased
throughout the world.
CAPITALISM

Some of the key principles and ideals of capitalist theories
include:
    •Privately owned businesses are better than government
    owned business.
    •The market as the regulator of the economy.
    •A free market economy produces more growth.
    •Supply and demand determines the production and cost of
    goods.
    •Free trade is preferable to taxes and tariffs.
    •Governments should adopt the policy of laissez-faire;
    governments should limit their power to defence, police,
    justice and public projects.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
CAPITALISM, DOES IT WORK?

•Do you believe in the tenants of
Capitalism?
•Is this the best ideology?
•How does it play out in theory and in
practice?
SOCIALISM

Socialism is an economic and political system that places more
value on common property than on private property.
   •Socialism was a reaction to the social consequences of the
   Industrial Revolution of the 19th Century and the economic
   liberalism that accompanied that period.

   •Karl Marx is considered the father of scientific socialism; his
   book “The Communist Party Manifesto” proposes the
   revolution of the proletariat (workers/working class) over the
   bourgeoisies (owners/ruling class).

   •Socialism supports the abolition of social classes.
SOCIALISM

•The union movement was also
influenced by socialist ideas.
•Communism is radical socialism;
it is the complete control of the
economy by the state (government)
and private enterprise is not allowed.
•Moderate socialism exists in Canada in the form of
social programs such as Medicare, pensions, social
assistance, unemployment benefits...)
YOUR TURN

•Pretend you are a modern day philosopher, political
scientist, economist and are running for president or
prime minster of a country…
   • What ideology would you argue is the best (any,
   both, a different one?)
   • Where have we “gone wrong” in North America
   and the western world?

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente (20)

Theory of class conflict
Theory of class conflictTheory of class conflict
Theory of class conflict
 
Socialism
SocialismSocialism
Socialism
 
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES - THE SOCIALISM
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES - THE SOCIALISMPOLITICAL IDEOLOGIES - THE SOCIALISM
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES - THE SOCIALISM
 
Socialism
SocialismSocialism
Socialism
 
Karl marks theory of socialism
Karl marks theory of socialismKarl marks theory of socialism
Karl marks theory of socialism
 
Socialism Powerpoint Presentation
Socialism Powerpoint PresentationSocialism Powerpoint Presentation
Socialism Powerpoint Presentation
 
Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt
Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt
Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt
 
Capitalism,socialism and communism.pptx
Capitalism,socialism and communism.pptxCapitalism,socialism and communism.pptx
Capitalism,socialism and communism.pptx
 
Social movement
Social movementSocial movement
Social movement
 
Karl Marx and Class Struggle.pptx
Karl Marx and Class Struggle.pptxKarl Marx and Class Struggle.pptx
Karl Marx and Class Struggle.pptx
 
Marx's theory
Marx's theoryMarx's theory
Marx's theory
 
Capitalism
CapitalismCapitalism
Capitalism
 
Marxism and neo marxism
Marxism and neo marxismMarxism and neo marxism
Marxism and neo marxism
 
Marxism
MarxismMarxism
Marxism
 
capitalism and communism
capitalism and communismcapitalism and communism
capitalism and communism
 
Capitalism
CapitalismCapitalism
Capitalism
 
Liberalism (fragmentation of power)
Liberalism (fragmentation of power)Liberalism (fragmentation of power)
Liberalism (fragmentation of power)
 
Liberalism
LiberalismLiberalism
Liberalism
 
What Is Marxism?
What Is Marxism?What Is Marxism?
What Is Marxism?
 
Marxism and its ideology
Marxism and its ideologyMarxism and its ideology
Marxism and its ideology
 

Destacado

Communism
CommunismCommunism
Communismjtoma84
 
Capitalism
CapitalismCapitalism
Capitalismjtoma84
 
19.3 mod
19.3 mod19.3 mod
19.3 modjtoma84
 
17 stabilizing the economy
17 stabilizing the economy17 stabilizing the economy
17 stabilizing the economyjtoma84
 
19. converging economic systems
19. converging economic systems19. converging economic systems
19. converging economic systemsjtoma84
 
Overview of Socialism 12.08
Overview of Socialism 12.08Overview of Socialism 12.08
Overview of Socialism 12.08sarahbutterworth
 
14 & 15_money_&_the_fed
14 & 15_money_&_the_fed14 & 15_money_&_the_fed
14 & 15_money_&_the_fedjtoma84
 
Capitalism, socialism & mixed economy
Capitalism, socialism & mixed economyCapitalism, socialism & mixed economy
Capitalism, socialism & mixed economyamitkishoresinha
 
Socialism, Marxism and Communism
Socialism, Marxism and CommunismSocialism, Marxism and Communism
Socialism, Marxism and CommunismChirag Gupta
 
9.competition and monopolies
9.competition and monopolies9.competition and monopolies
9.competition and monopoliesjtoma84
 
Ch7 sect1
Ch7 sect1Ch7 sect1
Ch7 sect1jtoma84
 
Ch7 sect2
Ch7 sect2Ch7 sect2
Ch7 sect2jtoma84
 
Types of economic systems
Types of economic systemsTypes of economic systems
Types of economic systemsyacub13
 
Chapter 3 1
Chapter 3 1Chapter 3 1
Chapter 3 1jtoma84
 
Ch 13 measuring_the_economys_performance
Ch 13 measuring_the_economys_performanceCh 13 measuring_the_economys_performance
Ch 13 measuring_the_economys_performancejtoma84
 
2.economic system and the american economy
2.economic system and the american economy2.economic system and the american economy
2.economic system and the american economyjtoma84
 

Destacado (20)

Socialism
SocialismSocialism
Socialism
 
Communism
CommunismCommunism
Communism
 
Capitalism
CapitalismCapitalism
Capitalism
 
Socialism
SocialismSocialism
Socialism
 
19.3 mod
19.3 mod19.3 mod
19.3 mod
 
17 stabilizing the economy
17 stabilizing the economy17 stabilizing the economy
17 stabilizing the economy
 
19. converging economic systems
19. converging economic systems19. converging economic systems
19. converging economic systems
 
Overview of Socialism 12.08
Overview of Socialism 12.08Overview of Socialism 12.08
Overview of Socialism 12.08
 
14 & 15_money_&_the_fed
14 & 15_money_&_the_fed14 & 15_money_&_the_fed
14 & 15_money_&_the_fed
 
Capitalism, socialism & mixed economy
Capitalism, socialism & mixed economyCapitalism, socialism & mixed economy
Capitalism, socialism & mixed economy
 
Socialism, Marxism and Communism
Socialism, Marxism and CommunismSocialism, Marxism and Communism
Socialism, Marxism and Communism
 
9.competition and monopolies
9.competition and monopolies9.competition and monopolies
9.competition and monopolies
 
Ch7 sect1
Ch7 sect1Ch7 sect1
Ch7 sect1
 
7.3
7.37.3
7.3
 
7.4
7.47.4
7.4
 
Ch7 sect2
Ch7 sect2Ch7 sect2
Ch7 sect2
 
Types of economic systems
Types of economic systemsTypes of economic systems
Types of economic systems
 
Chapter 3 1
Chapter 3 1Chapter 3 1
Chapter 3 1
 
Ch 13 measuring_the_economys_performance
Ch 13 measuring_the_economys_performanceCh 13 measuring_the_economys_performance
Ch 13 measuring_the_economys_performance
 
2.economic system and the american economy
2.economic system and the american economy2.economic system and the american economy
2.economic system and the american economy
 

Similar a Socialism

Lecture no. 6 marxism
Lecture no. 6 marxismLecture no. 6 marxism
Lecture no. 6 marxismDildar Ali
 
Reaction to classical liberalism 1
Reaction to classical liberalism 1Reaction to classical liberalism 1
Reaction to classical liberalism 1gmaccoll
 
19.4 new ways of thinking
19.4 new ways of thinking19.4 new ways of thinking
19.4 new ways of thinkingMrAguiar
 
2013 14 higher politics socialist theory
2013 14 higher politics socialist theory2013 14 higher politics socialist theory
2013 14 higher politics socialist theoryJohn McTaggart
 
Karl Marx- Labor theory of value
Karl Marx- Labor theory of valueKarl Marx- Labor theory of value
Karl Marx- Labor theory of valueArif Rahman
 
2. MARXISM OR CONFLICT THEORY.pptx
2. MARXISM OR CONFLICT THEORY.pptx2. MARXISM OR CONFLICT THEORY.pptx
2. MARXISM OR CONFLICT THEORY.pptxMichael Bautista
 
Marxism, Gramsci and Hegemony
Marxism, Gramsci and HegemonyMarxism, Gramsci and Hegemony
Marxism, Gramsci and HegemonyLily Morgan
 
Marxism and Hegemony
Marxism and HegemonyMarxism and Hegemony
Marxism and HegemonyCHSGmedia
 
Year 9 communism powerpoint
Year 9 communism powerpointYear 9 communism powerpoint
Year 9 communism powerpointkvarey
 
What is Communism?
What is Communism?What is Communism?
What is Communism?DHUMPHREYS
 
Communism what is it az edition10
Communism what is it az edition10Communism what is it az edition10
Communism what is it az edition10Adam Zunic
 
AS Lesson 11 marxism and hegemony
AS Lesson 11   marxism and hegemonyAS Lesson 11   marxism and hegemony
AS Lesson 11 marxism and hegemonyElle Sullivan
 
Social & economic reformers (1)
Social & economic reformers (1)Social & economic reformers (1)
Social & economic reformers (1)Diane Isaac
 
Primitive communism and egalitarian society
Primitive communism and egalitarian societyPrimitive communism and egalitarian society
Primitive communism and egalitarian societyM.A Haque
 

Similar a Socialism (20)

Lecture no. 6 marxism
Lecture no. 6 marxismLecture no. 6 marxism
Lecture no. 6 marxism
 
Communism_Marxism PowerPoint.ppt
Communism_Marxism PowerPoint.pptCommunism_Marxism PowerPoint.ppt
Communism_Marxism PowerPoint.ppt
 
Reaction to classical liberalism 1
Reaction to classical liberalism 1Reaction to classical liberalism 1
Reaction to classical liberalism 1
 
19.4 new ways of thinking
19.4 new ways of thinking19.4 new ways of thinking
19.4 new ways of thinking
 
2013 14 higher politics socialist theory
2013 14 higher politics socialist theory2013 14 higher politics socialist theory
2013 14 higher politics socialist theory
 
Karl Marx- Labor theory of value
Karl Marx- Labor theory of valueKarl Marx- Labor theory of value
Karl Marx- Labor theory of value
 
2. MARXISM OR CONFLICT THEORY.pptx
2. MARXISM OR CONFLICT THEORY.pptx2. MARXISM OR CONFLICT THEORY.pptx
2. MARXISM OR CONFLICT THEORY.pptx
 
Marxism, Gramsci and Hegemony
Marxism, Gramsci and HegemonyMarxism, Gramsci and Hegemony
Marxism, Gramsci and Hegemony
 
Marxism and Hegemony
Marxism and HegemonyMarxism and Hegemony
Marxism and Hegemony
 
Year 9 communism powerpoint
Year 9 communism powerpointYear 9 communism powerpoint
Year 9 communism powerpoint
 
What is Communism?
What is Communism?What is Communism?
What is Communism?
 
Communism what is it az edition10
Communism what is it az edition10Communism what is it az edition10
Communism what is it az edition10
 
Capitalism vs Communism
Capitalism vs CommunismCapitalism vs Communism
Capitalism vs Communism
 
Marxism and its application
Marxism and its applicationMarxism and its application
Marxism and its application
 
AS Lesson 11 marxism and hegemony
AS Lesson 11   marxism and hegemonyAS Lesson 11   marxism and hegemony
AS Lesson 11 marxism and hegemony
 
Marxist
MarxistMarxist
Marxist
 
Marxism
MarxismMarxism
Marxism
 
Marxism and hegemony
Marxism and hegemony Marxism and hegemony
Marxism and hegemony
 
Social & economic reformers (1)
Social & economic reformers (1)Social & economic reformers (1)
Social & economic reformers (1)
 
Primitive communism and egalitarian society
Primitive communism and egalitarian societyPrimitive communism and egalitarian society
Primitive communism and egalitarian society
 

Más de jtoma84

Patriotact
PatriotactPatriotact
Patriotactjtoma84
 
Chapter 22 foreign policy and defense
Chapter 22 foreign policy and defenseChapter 22 foreign policy and defense
Chapter 22 foreign policy and defensejtoma84
 
Domesticpolicy 111211171206-phpapp01
Domesticpolicy 111211171206-phpapp01Domesticpolicy 111211171206-phpapp01
Domesticpolicy 111211171206-phpapp01jtoma84
 
14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and voting
14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and voting14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and voting
14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and votingjtoma84
 
Politicalpartiesandinterestgroups 100103012644-phpapp01
Politicalpartiesandinterestgroups 100103012644-phpapp01Politicalpartiesandinterestgroups 100103012644-phpapp01
Politicalpartiesandinterestgroups 100103012644-phpapp01jtoma84
 
Party power point
Party power pointParty power point
Party power pointjtoma84
 
AP Review
AP ReviewAP Review
AP Reviewjtoma84
 
Ap government the_federal_court_system_review
Ap government the_federal_court_system_reviewAp government the_federal_court_system_review
Ap government the_federal_court_system_reviewjtoma84
 
11&12.judicial branch
11&12.judicial branch11&12.judicial branch
11&12.judicial branchjtoma84
 
The Executive Branch
The Executive BranchThe Executive Branch
The Executive Branchjtoma84
 
Billofrights
BillofrightsBillofrights
Billofrightsjtoma84
 
3.2.principles.of.us.government
3.2.principles.of.us.government3.2.principles.of.us.government
3.2.principles.of.us.governmentjtoma84
 
3 branches1
3 branches13 branches1
3 branches1jtoma84
 
2.origins of american government
2.origins of american government2.origins of american government
2.origins of american governmentjtoma84
 
1[1].foundations of american government
1[1].foundations of american government1[1].foundations of american government
1[1].foundations of american governmentjtoma84
 
Ushonors final jeopardy
Ushonors final jeopardyUshonors final jeopardy
Ushonors final jeopardyjtoma84
 
The progressive era_(1)
The progressive era_(1)The progressive era_(1)
The progressive era_(1)jtoma84
 
14.blog the age of globalization 2000 2011
14.blog the age of globalization 2000 201114.blog the age of globalization 2000 2011
14.blog the age of globalization 2000 2011jtoma84
 
13.blog the resurgence of conservatism 1980 2000
13.blog the resurgence of conservatism 1980 200013.blog the resurgence of conservatism 1980 2000
13.blog the resurgence of conservatism 1980 2000jtoma84
 
12.3 blog.the stalemated seventies 1968 1980
12.3 blog.the stalemated seventies 1968 198012.3 blog.the stalemated seventies 1968 1980
12.3 blog.the stalemated seventies 1968 1980jtoma84
 

Más de jtoma84 (20)

Patriotact
PatriotactPatriotact
Patriotact
 
Chapter 22 foreign policy and defense
Chapter 22 foreign policy and defenseChapter 22 foreign policy and defense
Chapter 22 foreign policy and defense
 
Domesticpolicy 111211171206-phpapp01
Domesticpolicy 111211171206-phpapp01Domesticpolicy 111211171206-phpapp01
Domesticpolicy 111211171206-phpapp01
 
14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and voting
14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and voting14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and voting
14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and voting
 
Politicalpartiesandinterestgroups 100103012644-phpapp01
Politicalpartiesandinterestgroups 100103012644-phpapp01Politicalpartiesandinterestgroups 100103012644-phpapp01
Politicalpartiesandinterestgroups 100103012644-phpapp01
 
Party power point
Party power pointParty power point
Party power point
 
AP Review
AP ReviewAP Review
AP Review
 
Ap government the_federal_court_system_review
Ap government the_federal_court_system_reviewAp government the_federal_court_system_review
Ap government the_federal_court_system_review
 
11&12.judicial branch
11&12.judicial branch11&12.judicial branch
11&12.judicial branch
 
The Executive Branch
The Executive BranchThe Executive Branch
The Executive Branch
 
Billofrights
BillofrightsBillofrights
Billofrights
 
3.2.principles.of.us.government
3.2.principles.of.us.government3.2.principles.of.us.government
3.2.principles.of.us.government
 
3 branches1
3 branches13 branches1
3 branches1
 
2.origins of american government
2.origins of american government2.origins of american government
2.origins of american government
 
1[1].foundations of american government
1[1].foundations of american government1[1].foundations of american government
1[1].foundations of american government
 
Ushonors final jeopardy
Ushonors final jeopardyUshonors final jeopardy
Ushonors final jeopardy
 
The progressive era_(1)
The progressive era_(1)The progressive era_(1)
The progressive era_(1)
 
14.blog the age of globalization 2000 2011
14.blog the age of globalization 2000 201114.blog the age of globalization 2000 2011
14.blog the age of globalization 2000 2011
 
13.blog the resurgence of conservatism 1980 2000
13.blog the resurgence of conservatism 1980 200013.blog the resurgence of conservatism 1980 2000
13.blog the resurgence of conservatism 1980 2000
 
12.3 blog.the stalemated seventies 1968 1980
12.3 blog.the stalemated seventies 1968 198012.3 blog.the stalemated seventies 1968 1980
12.3 blog.the stalemated seventies 1968 1980
 

Último

BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Minto-Morley Reforms 1909 (constitution).pptx
Minto-Morley Reforms 1909 (constitution).pptxMinto-Morley Reforms 1909 (constitution).pptx
Minto-Morley Reforms 1909 (constitution).pptxAwaiskhalid96
 
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdf
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdfKishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdf
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdfKISHAN REDDY OFFICE
 
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...Diya Sharma
 
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Lorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptx
Lorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptxLorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptx
Lorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptxlorenzodemidio01
 
Israel Palestine Conflict, The issue and historical context!
Israel Palestine Conflict, The issue and historical context!Israel Palestine Conflict, The issue and historical context!
Israel Palestine Conflict, The issue and historical context!Krish109503
 
TDP As the Party of Hope For AP Youth Under N Chandrababu Naidu’s Leadership
TDP As the Party of Hope For AP Youth Under N Chandrababu Naidu’s LeadershipTDP As the Party of Hope For AP Youth Under N Chandrababu Naidu’s Leadership
TDP As the Party of Hope For AP Youth Under N Chandrababu Naidu’s Leadershipanjanibaddipudi1
 
如何办理(BU学位证书)美国贝翰文大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(BU学位证书)美国贝翰文大学毕业证学位证书如何办理(BU学位证书)美国贝翰文大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(BU学位证书)美国贝翰文大学毕业证学位证书Fi L
 
29042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
29042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf29042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
29042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...
Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...
Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...AlexisTorres963861
 
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Indirapuram Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Indirapuram Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Indirapuram Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Indirapuram Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
KAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptx
KAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptxKAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptx
KAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptxjohnandrewcarlos
 
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreie
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreieGujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreie
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreiebhavenpr
 
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...narsireddynannuri1
 
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...Axel Bruns
 
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the TableJulius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Tableget joys
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 

Último (20)

BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 135 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Minto-Morley Reforms 1909 (constitution).pptx
Minto-Morley Reforms 1909 (constitution).pptxMinto-Morley Reforms 1909 (constitution).pptx
Minto-Morley Reforms 1909 (constitution).pptx
 
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdf
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdfKishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdf
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdf
 
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
 
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Lorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptx
Lorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptxLorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptx
Lorenzo D'Emidio_Lavoro sullaNorth Korea .pptx
 
Israel Palestine Conflict, The issue and historical context!
Israel Palestine Conflict, The issue and historical context!Israel Palestine Conflict, The issue and historical context!
Israel Palestine Conflict, The issue and historical context!
 
TDP As the Party of Hope For AP Youth Under N Chandrababu Naidu’s Leadership
TDP As the Party of Hope For AP Youth Under N Chandrababu Naidu’s LeadershipTDP As the Party of Hope For AP Youth Under N Chandrababu Naidu’s Leadership
TDP As the Party of Hope For AP Youth Under N Chandrababu Naidu’s Leadership
 
如何办理(BU学位证书)美国贝翰文大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(BU学位证书)美国贝翰文大学毕业证学位证书如何办理(BU学位证书)美国贝翰文大学毕业证学位证书
如何办理(BU学位证书)美国贝翰文大学毕业证学位证书
 
29042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
29042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf29042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
29042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Greater Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...
Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...
Defensa de JOH insiste que testimonio de analista de la DEA es falso y solici...
 
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Rajokri Delhi >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Indirapuram Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Indirapuram Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Indirapuram Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Indirapuram Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
KAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptx
KAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptxKAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptx
KAHULUGAN AT KAHALAGAHAN NG GAWAING PANSIBIKO.pptx
 
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreie
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreieGujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreie
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreie
 
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
 
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
 
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the TableJulius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 

Socialism

  • 2. Socialism-- Beginnings  During the Industrial Revolution, very few people became enormously rich. – Most stayed poor. – There was a uneven distribution of wealth. – Many felt the only way to change was to take over ownership of the means of production.  Capital and equipment used to produce and exchange goods.
  • 3. Socialism  Under Socialism the government owns the means of production and operates them for the benefits of all, rich or poor. – Wanted to do away with profit motive and competition. – Everyone had the right to share in the profits.
  • 4. Theories of Karl Marx  Marx believed that the entire capitialist system should be destroyed. – Believed that all great changes in history came from changes in economic conditions.  Karl Marx, published a book called the Communist Manifesto. – His view of human history was that of Class Struggle
  • 5. Class Struggle  Marx believed that history involved inequality. – Struggle between the owners, or bourgeoisie and the working class, or Proletariat. – All wealth is made by labor. – Labor only get a small fraction of wealth. – Eventually the world would be controled by a small number of capitialist. – Governments needed to be controled by force.
  • 6. Classless Society  Marx believed that this would turn into a classless society “pure communism”.  Each person would contribute what they could and would receive what they need.
  • 7. Variations of Socialism  Many socialist believed that violent revolution was required to get rid of capitialism. – This was the only way to control the means of production. – This economic and political system is called Communism.  Other believed that through education and change, they could take over peacefully. – This is called democratic socialism.  In all cases the workers had to unite to defeat capitialsim.
  • 8. The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. The Communists do not form a separate party opposed to other working-class parties. They have no interests separate and apart from those of the proletariat as a whole. They do not set up any sectarian principles of their own, by which to shape and mould the proletariat movement. Working men of all countries, unite!
  • 9. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Capitalism v. Socialism
  • 10. CAPITALISM The principles of capitalism were developed over time and influenced by writers such as Adam Smith (The Wealth of Nations, “The Invisible Hand of the Market”). Capitalist ideas became more popular during the Industrial Revolution as trade increased throughout the world.
  • 11. CAPITALISM Some of the key principles and ideals of capitalist theories include: •Privately owned businesses are better than government owned business. •The market as the regulator of the economy. •A free market economy produces more growth. •Supply and demand determines the production and cost of goods. •Free trade is preferable to taxes and tariffs. •Governments should adopt the policy of laissez-faire; governments should limit their power to defence, police, justice and public projects.
  • 13. CAPITALISM, DOES IT WORK? •Do you believe in the tenants of Capitalism? •Is this the best ideology? •How does it play out in theory and in practice?
  • 14. SOCIALISM Socialism is an economic and political system that places more value on common property than on private property. •Socialism was a reaction to the social consequences of the Industrial Revolution of the 19th Century and the economic liberalism that accompanied that period. •Karl Marx is considered the father of scientific socialism; his book “The Communist Party Manifesto” proposes the revolution of the proletariat (workers/working class) over the bourgeoisies (owners/ruling class). •Socialism supports the abolition of social classes.
  • 15. SOCIALISM •The union movement was also influenced by socialist ideas. •Communism is radical socialism; it is the complete control of the economy by the state (government) and private enterprise is not allowed. •Moderate socialism exists in Canada in the form of social programs such as Medicare, pensions, social assistance, unemployment benefits...)
  • 16. YOUR TURN •Pretend you are a modern day philosopher, political scientist, economist and are running for president or prime minster of a country… • What ideology would you argue is the best (any, both, a different one?) • Where have we “gone wrong” in North America and the western world?

Notas del editor

  1. Textured and layered background with title (Advanced) Tip : Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands . In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands . In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes , and then click Add . To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout , and then click Blank . Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradient , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200 , Green: 149 , and Blue: 4 . In the Transparency box, enter 79% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 124 , Green: 93 , and Blue: 30 . In the Transparency box, enter 84% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 131 , Green: 104 , and Blue: 7 . In the Transparency box, enter 74% . Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 98 , Green: 61 , and Blue: 40 . In the Transparency box, enter 51% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Soft Edges , in the Size box, enter 5 pt . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, enter 1.83 ” in the Height box and 10.33” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align to Slide . Click Align Center . To reproduce the clip art effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art . In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00437948 , select the Include Office.com content check box, and then click Go . Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. ( Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) Drag the clip art from the Clip Art pane to the slide. Select the clip art. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 6.99 ” in the Height box and 7.5” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes . On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select , and then click Selection Pane . In the Selection and Visibility pane , select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all the clip art shapes. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes , and then click Shape Union . Position the new freeform shape in the bottom left corner of the slide so that it extends beyond the left and bottom edges of the slide. Select the freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradients , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Solid fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 99% Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Glow , do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Size box, enter 7 pt . In the Transparency box, enter 90% . To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box . On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, select 54 pt. from the Font Size list, and then click Bold . Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 70% . In the Blur box, enter 5 pt . In the Angle box, enter 315° . In the Distance box, enter 4 pt . Drag the text box inside the rectangle and on the right side of the slide. To reproduce the first background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Stationary (fourth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy . Press DELETE to delete the rectangle. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste , and select Paste Special . In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste , and then under As , select Picture (PNG) . Select the picture. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Artistic Effects , and then click Artistic Effects Options . In the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , and then click Paint Brush (second row). Also in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 15% . In the Brush Size box, enter 2 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, do the following: Under Color Saturation , in the Saturation box, enter 200% . Under Color Tone , click the button next to Presets and then click Temperature: 5,300 K . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following: Under Sharpen and Soften , in the box next to Sharpen , enter -70%. Under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter -10% . Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Send to Back . To reproduce the second background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the button next to Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 36 , Green: 25 , and Blue: 15 . In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Transparency box, enter 68% Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 37% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the third background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Cork (fifth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Under Stretch options , in the Transparency box, enter 84% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Paint Brush (second row), and then in the Brush Size box, enter 1 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , enter 1% in the Brightness box and 26% in the Contrast box. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the fourth background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Granite (third row). Under Tiling options , in the Transparency box, enter 90% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Photocopy (fifth row), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 94% . In the Detail box, enter 9 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter 35% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center .
  2. Textured and layered background with title (Advanced) Tip : Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands . In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands . In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes , and then click Add . To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout , and then click Blank . Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradient , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200 , Green: 149 , and Blue: 4 . In the Transparency box, enter 79% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 124 , Green: 93 , and Blue: 30 . In the Transparency box, enter 84% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 131 , Green: 104 , and Blue: 7 . In the Transparency box, enter 74% . Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 98 , Green: 61 , and Blue: 40 . In the Transparency box, enter 51% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Soft Edges , in the Size box, enter 5 pt . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, enter 1.83 ” in the Height box and 10.33” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align to Slide . Click Align Center . To reproduce the clip art effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art . In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00437948 , select the Include Office.com content check box, and then click Go . Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. ( Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) Drag the clip art from the Clip Art pane to the slide. Select the clip art. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 6.99 ” in the Height box and 7.5” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes . On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select , and then click Selection Pane . In the Selection and Visibility pane , select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all the clip art shapes. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes , and then click Shape Union . Position the new freeform shape in the bottom left corner of the slide so that it extends beyond the left and bottom edges of the slide. Select the freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradients , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Solid fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 99% Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Glow , do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Size box, enter 7 pt . In the Transparency box, enter 90% . To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box . On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, select 54 pt. from the Font Size list, and then click Bold . Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 70% . In the Blur box, enter 5 pt . In the Angle box, enter 315° . In the Distance box, enter 4 pt . Drag the text box inside the rectangle and on the right side of the slide. To reproduce the first background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Stationary (fourth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy . Press DELETE to delete the rectangle. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste , and select Paste Special . In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste , and then under As , select Picture (PNG) . Select the picture. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Artistic Effects , and then click Artistic Effects Options . In the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , and then click Paint Brush (second row). Also in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 15% . In the Brush Size box, enter 2 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, do the following: Under Color Saturation , in the Saturation box, enter 200% . Under Color Tone , click the button next to Presets and then click Temperature: 5,300 K . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following: Under Sharpen and Soften , in the box next to Sharpen , enter -70%. Under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter -10% . Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Send to Back . To reproduce the second background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the button next to Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 36 , Green: 25 , and Blue: 15 . In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Transparency box, enter 68% Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 37% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the third background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Cork (fifth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Under Stretch options , in the Transparency box, enter 84% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Paint Brush (second row), and then in the Brush Size box, enter 1 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , enter 1% in the Brightness box and 26% in the Contrast box. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the fourth background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Granite (third row). Under Tiling options , in the Transparency box, enter 90% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Photocopy (fifth row), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 94% . In the Detail box, enter 9 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter 35% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center .
  3. Textured and layered background with title (Advanced) Tip : Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands . In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands . In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes , and then click Add . To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout , and then click Blank . Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradient , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200 , Green: 149 , and Blue: 4 . In the Transparency box, enter 79% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 124 , Green: 93 , and Blue: 30 . In the Transparency box, enter 84% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 131 , Green: 104 , and Blue: 7 . In the Transparency box, enter 74% . Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 98 , Green: 61 , and Blue: 40 . In the Transparency box, enter 51% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Soft Edges , in the Size box, enter 5 pt . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, enter 1.83 ” in the Height box and 10.33” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align to Slide . Click Align Center . To reproduce the clip art effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art . In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00437948 , select the Include Office.com content check box, and then click Go . Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. ( Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) Drag the clip art from the Clip Art pane to the slide. Select the clip art. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 6.99 ” in the Height box and 7.5” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes . On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select , and then click Selection Pane . In the Selection and Visibility pane , select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all the clip art shapes. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes , and then click Shape Union . Position the new freeform shape in the bottom left corner of the slide so that it extends beyond the left and bottom edges of the slide. Select the freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradients , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Solid fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 99% Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Glow , do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Size box, enter 7 pt . In the Transparency box, enter 90% . To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box . On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, select 54 pt. from the Font Size list, and then click Bold . Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 70% . In the Blur box, enter 5 pt . In the Angle box, enter 315° . In the Distance box, enter 4 pt . Drag the text box inside the rectangle and on the right side of the slide. To reproduce the first background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Stationary (fourth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy . Press DELETE to delete the rectangle. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste , and select Paste Special . In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste , and then under As , select Picture (PNG) . Select the picture. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Artistic Effects , and then click Artistic Effects Options . In the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , and then click Paint Brush (second row). Also in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 15% . In the Brush Size box, enter 2 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, do the following: Under Color Saturation , in the Saturation box, enter 200% . Under Color Tone , click the button next to Presets and then click Temperature: 5,300 K . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following: Under Sharpen and Soften , in the box next to Sharpen , enter -70%. Under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter -10% . Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Send to Back . To reproduce the second background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the button next to Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 36 , Green: 25 , and Blue: 15 . In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Transparency box, enter 68% Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 37% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the third background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Cork (fifth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Under Stretch options , in the Transparency box, enter 84% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Paint Brush (second row), and then in the Brush Size box, enter 1 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , enter 1% in the Brightness box and 26% in the Contrast box. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the fourth background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Granite (third row). Under Tiling options , in the Transparency box, enter 90% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Photocopy (fifth row), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 94% . In the Detail box, enter 9 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter 35% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center .
  4. Textured and layered background with title (Advanced) Tip : Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands . In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands . In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes , and then click Add . To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout , and then click Blank . Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradient , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200 , Green: 149 , and Blue: 4 . In the Transparency box, enter 79% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 124 , Green: 93 , and Blue: 30 . In the Transparency box, enter 84% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 131 , Green: 104 , and Blue: 7 . In the Transparency box, enter 74% . Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 98 , Green: 61 , and Blue: 40 . In the Transparency box, enter 51% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Soft Edges , in the Size box, enter 5 pt . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, enter 1.83 ” in the Height box and 10.33” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align to Slide . Click Align Center . To reproduce the clip art effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art . In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00437948 , select the Include Office.com content check box, and then click Go . Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. ( Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) Drag the clip art from the Clip Art pane to the slide. Select the clip art. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 6.99 ” in the Height box and 7.5” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes . On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select , and then click Selection Pane . In the Selection and Visibility pane , select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all the clip art shapes. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes , and then click Shape Union . Position the new freeform shape in the bottom left corner of the slide so that it extends beyond the left and bottom edges of the slide. Select the freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradients , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Solid fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 99% Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Glow , do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Size box, enter 7 pt . In the Transparency box, enter 90% . To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box . On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, select 54 pt. from the Font Size list, and then click Bold . Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 70% . In the Blur box, enter 5 pt . In the Angle box, enter 315° . In the Distance box, enter 4 pt . Drag the text box inside the rectangle and on the right side of the slide. To reproduce the first background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Stationary (fourth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy . Press DELETE to delete the rectangle. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste , and select Paste Special . In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste , and then under As , select Picture (PNG) . Select the picture. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Artistic Effects , and then click Artistic Effects Options . In the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , and then click Paint Brush (second row). Also in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 15% . In the Brush Size box, enter 2 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, do the following: Under Color Saturation , in the Saturation box, enter 200% . Under Color Tone , click the button next to Presets and then click Temperature: 5,300 K . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following: Under Sharpen and Soften , in the box next to Sharpen , enter -70%. Under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter -10% . Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Send to Back . To reproduce the second background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the button next to Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 36 , Green: 25 , and Blue: 15 . In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Transparency box, enter 68% Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 37% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the third background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Cork (fifth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Under Stretch options , in the Transparency box, enter 84% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Paint Brush (second row), and then in the Brush Size box, enter 1 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , enter 1% in the Brightness box and 26% in the Contrast box. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the fourth background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Granite (third row). Under Tiling options , in the Transparency box, enter 90% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Photocopy (fifth row), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 94% . In the Detail box, enter 9 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter 35% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center .
  5. Textured and layered background with title (Advanced) Tip : Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands . In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands . In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes , and then click Add . To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout , and then click Blank . Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradient , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200 , Green: 149 , and Blue: 4 . In the Transparency box, enter 79% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 124 , Green: 93 , and Blue: 30 . In the Transparency box, enter 84% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 131 , Green: 104 , and Blue: 7 . In the Transparency box, enter 74% . Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 98 , Green: 61 , and Blue: 40 . In the Transparency box, enter 51% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Soft Edges , in the Size box, enter 5 pt . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, enter 1.83 ” in the Height box and 10.33” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align to Slide . Click Align Center . To reproduce the clip art effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art . In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00437948 , select the Include Office.com content check box, and then click Go . Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. ( Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) Drag the clip art from the Clip Art pane to the slide. Select the clip art. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 6.99 ” in the Height box and 7.5” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes . On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select , and then click Selection Pane . In the Selection and Visibility pane , select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all the clip art shapes. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes , and then click Shape Union . Position the new freeform shape in the bottom left corner of the slide so that it extends beyond the left and bottom edges of the slide. Select the freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradients , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Solid fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 99% Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Glow , do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Size box, enter 7 pt . In the Transparency box, enter 90% . To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box . On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, select 54 pt. from the Font Size list, and then click Bold . Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 70% . In the Blur box, enter 5 pt . In the Angle box, enter 315° . In the Distance box, enter 4 pt . Drag the text box inside the rectangle and on the right side of the slide. To reproduce the first background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Stationary (fourth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy . Press DELETE to delete the rectangle. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste , and select Paste Special . In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste , and then under As , select Picture (PNG) . Select the picture. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Artistic Effects , and then click Artistic Effects Options . In the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , and then click Paint Brush (second row). Also in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 15% . In the Brush Size box, enter 2 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, do the following: Under Color Saturation , in the Saturation box, enter 200% . Under Color Tone , click the button next to Presets and then click Temperature: 5,300 K . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following: Under Sharpen and Soften , in the box next to Sharpen , enter -70%. Under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter -10% . Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Send to Back . To reproduce the second background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the button next to Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 36 , Green: 25 , and Blue: 15 . In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Transparency box, enter 68% Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 37% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the third background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Cork (fifth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Under Stretch options , in the Transparency box, enter 84% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Paint Brush (second row), and then in the Brush Size box, enter 1 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , enter 1% in the Brightness box and 26% in the Contrast box. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the fourth background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Granite (third row). Under Tiling options , in the Transparency box, enter 90% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Photocopy (fifth row), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 94% . In the Detail box, enter 9 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter 35% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center .
  6. Textured and layered background with title (Advanced) Tip : Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands . In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands . In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes , and then click Add . To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout , and then click Blank . Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradient , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200 , Green: 149 , and Blue: 4 . In the Transparency box, enter 79% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 124 , Green: 93 , and Blue: 30 . In the Transparency box, enter 84% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 131 , Green: 104 , and Blue: 7 . In the Transparency box, enter 74% . Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 98 , Green: 61 , and Blue: 40 . In the Transparency box, enter 51% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Soft Edges , in the Size box, enter 5 pt . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, enter 1.83 ” in the Height box and 10.33” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align to Slide . Click Align Center . To reproduce the clip art effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art . In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00437948 , select the Include Office.com content check box, and then click Go . Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. ( Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) Drag the clip art from the Clip Art pane to the slide. Select the clip art. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 6.99 ” in the Height box and 7.5” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes . On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select , and then click Selection Pane . In the Selection and Visibility pane , select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all the clip art shapes. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes , and then click Shape Union . Position the new freeform shape in the bottom left corner of the slide so that it extends beyond the left and bottom edges of the slide. Select the freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradients , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Solid fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 99% Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Glow , do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Size box, enter 7 pt . In the Transparency box, enter 90% . To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box . On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, select 54 pt. from the Font Size list, and then click Bold . Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 70% . In the Blur box, enter 5 pt . In the Angle box, enter 315° . In the Distance box, enter 4 pt . Drag the text box inside the rectangle and on the right side of the slide. To reproduce the first background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Stationary (fourth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy . Press DELETE to delete the rectangle. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste , and select Paste Special . In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste , and then under As , select Picture (PNG) . Select the picture. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Artistic Effects , and then click Artistic Effects Options . In the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , and then click Paint Brush (second row). Also in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 15% . In the Brush Size box, enter 2 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, do the following: Under Color Saturation , in the Saturation box, enter 200% . Under Color Tone , click the button next to Presets and then click Temperature: 5,300 K . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following: Under Sharpen and Soften , in the box next to Sharpen , enter -70%. Under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter -10% . Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Send to Back . To reproduce the second background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the button next to Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 36 , Green: 25 , and Blue: 15 . In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Transparency box, enter 68% Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 37% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the third background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Cork (fifth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Under Stretch options , in the Transparency box, enter 84% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Paint Brush (second row), and then in the Brush Size box, enter 1 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , enter 1% in the Brightness box and 26% in the Contrast box. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the fourth background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Granite (third row). Under Tiling options , in the Transparency box, enter 90% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Photocopy (fifth row), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 94% . In the Detail box, enter 9 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter 35% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center .
  7. Textured and layered background with title (Advanced) Tip : Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands . In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands . In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes , and then click Add . To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout , and then click Blank . Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradient , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200 , Green: 149 , and Blue: 4 . In the Transparency box, enter 79% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 124 , Green: 93 , and Blue: 30 . In the Transparency box, enter 84% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 131 , Green: 104 , and Blue: 7 . In the Transparency box, enter 74% . Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 98 , Green: 61 , and Blue: 40 . In the Transparency box, enter 51% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Soft Edges , in the Size box, enter 5 pt . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, enter 1.83 ” in the Height box and 10.33” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align to Slide . Click Align Center . To reproduce the clip art effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art . In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00437948 , select the Include Office.com content check box, and then click Go . Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. ( Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) Drag the clip art from the Clip Art pane to the slide. Select the clip art. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 6.99 ” in the Height box and 7.5” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes . On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select , and then click Selection Pane . In the Selection and Visibility pane , select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all the clip art shapes. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes , and then click Shape Union . Position the new freeform shape in the bottom left corner of the slide so that it extends beyond the left and bottom edges of the slide. Select the freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradients , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Solid fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 99% Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Glow , do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Size box, enter 7 pt . In the Transparency box, enter 90% . To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box . On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, select 54 pt. from the Font Size list, and then click Bold . Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 70% . In the Blur box, enter 5 pt . In the Angle box, enter 315° . In the Distance box, enter 4 pt . Drag the text box inside the rectangle and on the right side of the slide. To reproduce the first background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Stationary (fourth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy . Press DELETE to delete the rectangle. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste , and select Paste Special . In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste , and then under As , select Picture (PNG) . Select the picture. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Artistic Effects , and then click Artistic Effects Options . In the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , and then click Paint Brush (second row). Also in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 15% . In the Brush Size box, enter 2 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, do the following: Under Color Saturation , in the Saturation box, enter 200% . Under Color Tone , click the button next to Presets and then click Temperature: 5,300 K . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following: Under Sharpen and Soften , in the box next to Sharpen , enter -70%. Under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter -10% . Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Send to Back . To reproduce the second background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the button next to Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 36 , Green: 25 , and Blue: 15 . In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Transparency box, enter 68% Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 37% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the third background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Cork (fifth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Under Stretch options , in the Transparency box, enter 84% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Paint Brush (second row), and then in the Brush Size box, enter 1 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , enter 1% in the Brightness box and 26% in the Contrast box. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the fourth background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Granite (third row). Under Tiling options , in the Transparency box, enter 90% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Photocopy (fifth row), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 94% . In the Detail box, enter 9 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter 35% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center .
  8. Textured and layered background with title (Advanced) Tip : Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands . In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands . In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes , and then click Add . To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout , and then click Blank . Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradient , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 200 , Green: 149 , and Blue: 4 . In the Transparency box, enter 79% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 124 , Green: 93 , and Blue: 30 . In the Transparency box, enter 84% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 131 , Green: 104 , and Blue: 7 . In the Transparency box, enter 74% . Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 98 , Green: 61 , and Blue: 40 . In the Transparency box, enter 51% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Soft Edges , in the Size box, enter 5 pt . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, enter 1.83 ” in the Height box and 10.33” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align to Slide . Click Align Center . To reproduce the clip art effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art . In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00437948 , select the Include Office.com content check box, and then click Go . Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. ( Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) Drag the clip art from the Clip Art pane to the slide. Select the clip art. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 6.99 ” in the Height box and 7.5” in the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes . On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select , and then click Selection Pane . In the Selection and Visibility pane , select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Ungroup . Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all the clip art shapes. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes , and then click Shape Union . Position the new freeform shape in the bottom left corner of the slide so that it extends beyond the left and bottom edges of the slide. Select the freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill , point to Gradients , and then click More Gradients . In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Solid fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 99% Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Glow , do the following: Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Size box, enter 7 pt . In the Transparency box, enter 90% . To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box . On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, select 54 pt. from the Font Size list, and then click Bold . Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 70% . In the Blur box, enter 5 pt . In the Angle box, enter 315° . In the Distance box, enter 4 pt . Drag the text box inside the rectangle and on the right side of the slide. To reproduce the first background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Stationary (fourth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy . Press DELETE to delete the rectangle. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste , and select Paste Special . In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste , and then under As , select Picture (PNG) . Select the picture. Under Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Artistic Effects , and then click Artistic Effects Options . In the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , and then click Paint Brush (second row). Also in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 15% . In the Brush Size box, enter 2 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, do the following: Under Color Saturation , in the Saturation box, enter 200% . Under Color Tone , click the button next to Presets and then click Temperature: 5,300 K . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following: Under Sharpen and Soften , in the box next to Sharpen , enter -70%. Under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter -10% . Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , and then click Send to Back . To reproduce the second background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the button next to Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill , and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear . In the Angle box, enter 160° . Under Gradient stops , click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until four stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops , customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0% . Click the button next to Color , and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 29% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 36 , Green: 25 , and Blue: 15 . In the Transparency box, enter 100% . Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 68% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 104 , Green: 71 , and Blue: 34 . In the Transparency box, enter 68% Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100% . Click the button next to Color , click More Colors , and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 84 , Green: 65 , and Blue: 54 . In the Transparency box, enter 37% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the third background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Cork (fifth row). Clear the Tile picture as texture check box. Under Stretch options , in the Transparency box, enter 84% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Paint Brush (second row), and then in the Brush Size box, enter 1 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , enter 1% in the Brightness box and 26% in the Contrast box. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center . To reproduce the fourth background layer on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes , and then under Rectangles click Rectangle . On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill , and then do the following: Click the button next to Texture , and then click Granite (third row). Under Tiling options , in the Transparency box, enter 90% . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, select No line . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect , click Photocopy (fifth row), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 94% . In the Detail box, enter 9 . Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast , in the Contrast box, enter 35% . Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate , enter 7.5 ” in the Height box and 10” in the Width box. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange , point to Align , and then do the following: Click Align Middle . Click Align Center .