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Bunting 1


Kailey Bunting

Corbett

AP Literature

October 12th, 2012

                                          The Art of Dance

          Over the course of hundreds of years the dance world has developed in several ways but

when it comes to the instructors of this art, many of them tend to get left behind. These old-

fashioned teachers simply continue the tactless teaching techniques from their time, which in

many instances fails to help the student improve at all. This can cause many dance students

serious problems, distress, and can even physical or mental issues if the problem with their

instructor goes unaddressed for too long. In order to prevent such issues from occurring and to

help keep students interested instead of afraid of the arts, a solution must be found and placed

into action immediately.

          In the past dance teachers would use a number of cruel methods to force their dance

students to attain higher kicks and leaps, quicker turns, and improved feet. Sadly these students

would rarely walk away from a critique made by their teacher without an external injury, such as

a burn or a bruise, or an emotional injury from demeaning remarks and gestures made by the

instructor. When it comes to this type of dance teacher, not all criticism is meant to help the

student dancers grow (H.K.). These teachers make a habit of criticizing their students without

considering their well-being, ultimately humiliating them and possibly damaging them

emotionally or physically for the rest of their life (H.K.). Dance instructors such as this believe

that the students should always fear them in and outside of class, and that by attending their class

students are placing themselves in the hands of their instructor so that they can be crushed, and
Bunting 2


then remade again physically and mentally (Dunning). Some teachers have even openly pleaded

guilty to assaulting their students by dragging them across the ground, or hitting them because

they thought they deserve it for misbehaving in class (Teach Admits Assault on Student, 18).

Other teachers verbally abuse their students instead of physically by pointing out how the child’s

body appears unpleasantly deformed and explaining to them how because of their appearance

they will “never become true ballet dancers” (Dunning). Though dance does have a standardized

curriculum that can be seen from studio to studio, dance teachers do not have the right to treat

another individual, especially a minor, the way that some of them do (Hanna).

       As a result of the horrendous teaching styles found in some dance studios today, many

dance students either give up on their dreams, starve themselves, or they become clinically

depressed due to the continuous torment they receive from their instructors. In most cases female

dancers are highly susceptible to developing eating disorders in effort to achieve what ballet

teachers consider the perfect body image (Schluger). Dance students who are not perfectly

skinny may receive criticism from particularly discourteous dance instructors, causing them to

begin believing they are overweight when in reality they are not at all. Perfectionism in the dance

teacher will relay over to the student, which will cause them to pick out everything that is wrong

with them in regards to their appearance, personality, social life, and more (Schluger). Their

obsession in combination with the lack of success will eventually lead the student into a state of

depression, where he or she will remain until action is taken to fix the relationship between the

instructor and pupil (Gibb).

       In order to prevent such appalling situations, there are several actions that can be taken by

the student, the student’s parents, and the director of the studio. In order to help the student

prevent feeling poorly about themselves incase their teacher begins criticizing them about how
Bunting 3


they look the student needs to completely avoid “body bashing” (Bachko). The student should

evade partaking in conversations about food, dieting, and body weight to keep them out of a

potentially hurtful situation (Bachko). Students should also learn to look at the positives about

themselves more than the negatives. They should applaud themselves for accomplishing goals

and completing tasks assigned by the teacher instead of condemning themselves for finding

certain moves challenging (Bachko). The studio director, the teacher’s boss, should schedule

random classroom observation days. This will allow the director to observe the body language of

the students when they are in class, watch how the students respond to the teacher when he or

she directs them, and see if the teacher behaves appropriately and ordinarily; not as though they

are trying to cover up anything they may have been doing before the director’s arrival

(Waxman). By making sure the teacher remains unaware of the days of the observations, the

director may find themselves walking in on a teacher acting in a way that is not appropriate for

the classroom, giving the director a valid reason to fire them if they consider the instructor an

emotional or physical threat to the students (Waxman).

       Unlike some teachers, because dance is an art which will continuously and automatically

change as time goes on and as pop culture adjusts with the time. The only problem is that after

several years the demand for dance instructors has barely increased at all, which means that the

art of dance has generally stayed at the same level for a particularly lengthy amount of time. In

fact, there is such a lack in demand for dance instructors that the number of them in highly

populated states is estimated to remain the same from the year 2008 to 2018

(Choreographer/Dance Instructor-Earnings). For the most part dance instructors are self-

employed, and they make $19,000 to $71,000 a year. Only choreographers who are extremely

popular and liked by a majority of the dance world make these higher amounts, which happens to
Bunting 4


choreographers and teachers very infrequently, making the career choice highly unpopular with

the world population (Choreographer/Dance Instructor-Earnings). According to the history of the

field and the number of people still holding a dance related occupation today, it is easy to

anticipate a drop in popularity when it comes to beings a dance teacher or choreographer. At the

same time, dance is a continuously changing field of art that can never be perfected, so it will

most likely continue at the rate of popularity that it has been at for the past several years.

       Today’s society continuously changes each year. People come up with new fashion ideas,

companies come out with new electronics and toys for children, and musicians write new songs

which sometimes become enormous hits. Just like all of these aspects of the world, the field of

dance also changes. Dance choreographers adjust as the world around them changes, always

making their work relevant to the age. At the same time, the fine art of dancing it can never be

perfected. This makes society want to continue to attempt to do so all the more by continuing

the practice and staying well informed about the population’s likes and dislikes. Considering the

fact that it is generally impossible to perfect dancing, and that dance is a continuously altering art

form, it appears highly probable that this career will last through the 21st century.
Bunting 5


                                         Works Cited

Bachko, Katia. "Mind Over Mirror." Dance Spirit 10.3 (2006): 56. Middle Search Plus. Web. 8

       Nov. 2012. <http://proxygsu-

       sche.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db

       =mih&AN=19820196&site=src-live>.

"Ballet Teacher Admits Assault on Student, 18." 2011: 9. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context.

       Web. 8 Nov. 2012.

       <http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGro

       upName=News&disableHighlighting=false&search_within_results=&prodId=OVIC&actio

       n=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA279947628&userGroupName=cant48040&jsid=f16

       43ccc4c669ee772c01b22afae0392>.

"Choreographer/Dance Instructor-Earnings." N.p.: n.p., n.d. Career Cruising. Web. 9 Nov. 2012.

       <https://www.careercruising.com/Careers/JobDetails.aspx?LoginID=29df728c-97b6-

       48a4-8421-665d8d4ef341-&OccNumber=594&field=Salary>.

Dunning, Jennifer. "Before Dancers There Must Be Dance Teachers." 2002: AR12. Gale

       Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Nov. 2012.

       <http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGro

       upName=News&disableHighlighting=false&search_within_results=&prodId=OVIC&actio

       n=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA87298792&userGroupName=cant48040&jsid=61c

       72a2aa715764fd8ceb92359161183>.

Gibb, Brandon E., and John R. Z. Abela. "Emotional Abuse, Verbal Victimization, and the

       Development of Children’s Negative Inferential Styles and Depressive Symptoms."
Bunting 6


       Cognitive Therapy & Research 32.2 (2008): 161-76. Academic Search Complete. Web. 8

       Nov. 2012. <http://proxygsu-

       sche.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db

       =a9h&AN=31141600&site=ehost-live>.

H., K. "When Criticism Goes Too Far." Dance Spirit 15.5 (2011): 35. Middle Search Plus. Web. 8

       Nov. 2012. <http://proxygsu-

       sche.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db

       =mih&AN=60270025&site=src-live>.

Hanna, Judith Lynne. "Dance Classes." Encyclopedia of Recreation and Leisure in America. Ed.

       Gary S. Cross. Vol. 1. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. 263-265. Gale Virtual

       Reference Library. Web. 8 Nov. 2012.

       <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3434800084&v=2.1&u=cant48040&it

       =r&p=GVRL&sw=w>.

Schluger, Alice E. "Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviors in Female College Dance Students:

       Comparison of Modern Dance and Ballet Dance Majors." North American Journal of

       Psychology 12.1 (2010): 117-28. Academic Search Complete. Web. 8 Nov. 2012.

       <http://proxygsu-

       sche.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db

       =a9h&AN=48667756&site=ehost-live>.

Waxman, Hersh C. "Classroom Observation." Encyclopedia of Education. Ed. James W. Guthrie.

       Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2003. 303-310. Gale Opposing Viewpoints

       In Context. Web. 8 Nov. 2012.
Bunting 7


<http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?di

splayGroupName=Reference&disableHighlighting=false&search_within_results=&prodI

d=OVIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CCX3403200114&userGroupName=can

t48040&jsid=debd177d45fdeec24321da96af53e5d8>.

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Senior Project Research Paper

  • 1. Bunting 1 Kailey Bunting Corbett AP Literature October 12th, 2012 The Art of Dance Over the course of hundreds of years the dance world has developed in several ways but when it comes to the instructors of this art, many of them tend to get left behind. These old- fashioned teachers simply continue the tactless teaching techniques from their time, which in many instances fails to help the student improve at all. This can cause many dance students serious problems, distress, and can even physical or mental issues if the problem with their instructor goes unaddressed for too long. In order to prevent such issues from occurring and to help keep students interested instead of afraid of the arts, a solution must be found and placed into action immediately. In the past dance teachers would use a number of cruel methods to force their dance students to attain higher kicks and leaps, quicker turns, and improved feet. Sadly these students would rarely walk away from a critique made by their teacher without an external injury, such as a burn or a bruise, or an emotional injury from demeaning remarks and gestures made by the instructor. When it comes to this type of dance teacher, not all criticism is meant to help the student dancers grow (H.K.). These teachers make a habit of criticizing their students without considering their well-being, ultimately humiliating them and possibly damaging them emotionally or physically for the rest of their life (H.K.). Dance instructors such as this believe that the students should always fear them in and outside of class, and that by attending their class students are placing themselves in the hands of their instructor so that they can be crushed, and
  • 2. Bunting 2 then remade again physically and mentally (Dunning). Some teachers have even openly pleaded guilty to assaulting their students by dragging them across the ground, or hitting them because they thought they deserve it for misbehaving in class (Teach Admits Assault on Student, 18). Other teachers verbally abuse their students instead of physically by pointing out how the child’s body appears unpleasantly deformed and explaining to them how because of their appearance they will “never become true ballet dancers” (Dunning). Though dance does have a standardized curriculum that can be seen from studio to studio, dance teachers do not have the right to treat another individual, especially a minor, the way that some of them do (Hanna). As a result of the horrendous teaching styles found in some dance studios today, many dance students either give up on their dreams, starve themselves, or they become clinically depressed due to the continuous torment they receive from their instructors. In most cases female dancers are highly susceptible to developing eating disorders in effort to achieve what ballet teachers consider the perfect body image (Schluger). Dance students who are not perfectly skinny may receive criticism from particularly discourteous dance instructors, causing them to begin believing they are overweight when in reality they are not at all. Perfectionism in the dance teacher will relay over to the student, which will cause them to pick out everything that is wrong with them in regards to their appearance, personality, social life, and more (Schluger). Their obsession in combination with the lack of success will eventually lead the student into a state of depression, where he or she will remain until action is taken to fix the relationship between the instructor and pupil (Gibb). In order to prevent such appalling situations, there are several actions that can be taken by the student, the student’s parents, and the director of the studio. In order to help the student prevent feeling poorly about themselves incase their teacher begins criticizing them about how
  • 3. Bunting 3 they look the student needs to completely avoid “body bashing” (Bachko). The student should evade partaking in conversations about food, dieting, and body weight to keep them out of a potentially hurtful situation (Bachko). Students should also learn to look at the positives about themselves more than the negatives. They should applaud themselves for accomplishing goals and completing tasks assigned by the teacher instead of condemning themselves for finding certain moves challenging (Bachko). The studio director, the teacher’s boss, should schedule random classroom observation days. This will allow the director to observe the body language of the students when they are in class, watch how the students respond to the teacher when he or she directs them, and see if the teacher behaves appropriately and ordinarily; not as though they are trying to cover up anything they may have been doing before the director’s arrival (Waxman). By making sure the teacher remains unaware of the days of the observations, the director may find themselves walking in on a teacher acting in a way that is not appropriate for the classroom, giving the director a valid reason to fire them if they consider the instructor an emotional or physical threat to the students (Waxman). Unlike some teachers, because dance is an art which will continuously and automatically change as time goes on and as pop culture adjusts with the time. The only problem is that after several years the demand for dance instructors has barely increased at all, which means that the art of dance has generally stayed at the same level for a particularly lengthy amount of time. In fact, there is such a lack in demand for dance instructors that the number of them in highly populated states is estimated to remain the same from the year 2008 to 2018 (Choreographer/Dance Instructor-Earnings). For the most part dance instructors are self- employed, and they make $19,000 to $71,000 a year. Only choreographers who are extremely popular and liked by a majority of the dance world make these higher amounts, which happens to
  • 4. Bunting 4 choreographers and teachers very infrequently, making the career choice highly unpopular with the world population (Choreographer/Dance Instructor-Earnings). According to the history of the field and the number of people still holding a dance related occupation today, it is easy to anticipate a drop in popularity when it comes to beings a dance teacher or choreographer. At the same time, dance is a continuously changing field of art that can never be perfected, so it will most likely continue at the rate of popularity that it has been at for the past several years. Today’s society continuously changes each year. People come up with new fashion ideas, companies come out with new electronics and toys for children, and musicians write new songs which sometimes become enormous hits. Just like all of these aspects of the world, the field of dance also changes. Dance choreographers adjust as the world around them changes, always making their work relevant to the age. At the same time, the fine art of dancing it can never be perfected. This makes society want to continue to attempt to do so all the more by continuing the practice and staying well informed about the population’s likes and dislikes. Considering the fact that it is generally impossible to perfect dancing, and that dance is a continuously altering art form, it appears highly probable that this career will last through the 21st century.
  • 5. Bunting 5 Works Cited Bachko, Katia. "Mind Over Mirror." Dance Spirit 10.3 (2006): 56. Middle Search Plus. Web. 8 Nov. 2012. <http://proxygsu- sche.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db =mih&AN=19820196&site=src-live>. "Ballet Teacher Admits Assault on Student, 18." 2011: 9. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Nov. 2012. <http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGro upName=News&disableHighlighting=false&search_within_results=&prodId=OVIC&actio n=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA279947628&userGroupName=cant48040&jsid=f16 43ccc4c669ee772c01b22afae0392>. "Choreographer/Dance Instructor-Earnings." N.p.: n.p., n.d. Career Cruising. Web. 9 Nov. 2012. <https://www.careercruising.com/Careers/JobDetails.aspx?LoginID=29df728c-97b6- 48a4-8421-665d8d4ef341-&OccNumber=594&field=Salary>. Dunning, Jennifer. "Before Dancers There Must Be Dance Teachers." 2002: AR12. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Nov. 2012. <http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGro upName=News&disableHighlighting=false&search_within_results=&prodId=OVIC&actio n=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA87298792&userGroupName=cant48040&jsid=61c 72a2aa715764fd8ceb92359161183>. Gibb, Brandon E., and John R. Z. Abela. "Emotional Abuse, Verbal Victimization, and the Development of Children’s Negative Inferential Styles and Depressive Symptoms."
  • 6. Bunting 6 Cognitive Therapy & Research 32.2 (2008): 161-76. Academic Search Complete. Web. 8 Nov. 2012. <http://proxygsu- sche.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db =a9h&AN=31141600&site=ehost-live>. H., K. "When Criticism Goes Too Far." Dance Spirit 15.5 (2011): 35. Middle Search Plus. Web. 8 Nov. 2012. <http://proxygsu- sche.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db =mih&AN=60270025&site=src-live>. Hanna, Judith Lynne. "Dance Classes." Encyclopedia of Recreation and Leisure in America. Ed. Gary S. Cross. Vol. 1. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. 263-265. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 8 Nov. 2012. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3434800084&v=2.1&u=cant48040&it =r&p=GVRL&sw=w>. Schluger, Alice E. "Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviors in Female College Dance Students: Comparison of Modern Dance and Ballet Dance Majors." North American Journal of Psychology 12.1 (2010): 117-28. Academic Search Complete. Web. 8 Nov. 2012. <http://proxygsu- sche.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db =a9h&AN=48667756&site=ehost-live>. Waxman, Hersh C. "Classroom Observation." Encyclopedia of Education. Ed. James W. Guthrie. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2003. 303-310. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Nov. 2012.