Landscape architecture involves applying artistic and scientific principles to plan, design, and manage both natural and built environments. It has various components, including aesthetic concepts of design elements like form, line, color, and texture, as well as physical components like plants, water, barriers, and buildings. Landscape design includes urban design, site planning for various uses, and design development with drawings, specifications, and plans. Professional landscape architects are responsible for planning and designing public and private developments, parks, gardens, and infrastructure while considering environmental and economic factors.
3. Definition
Landscape architecture is a Profession
which applies
the Artistic & Scientific Principles to
Research,
Planning,
Design
& Management
of both Natural & Built Environments
23. •The planning, form, scale and siting of new developments
•Parks of General design and public infrastructure
•Sustainable development
•Storm water management including rain gardens, green roofs, groundwater recharge, Green
infrastructure, and treatment wetlands
•Landscape design for educational function and site design for public institutions and government
facilities
•Parks, botanical gardens, arboretums, greenways, and nature preserves
•Recreation facilities; i.e.: playgrounds, golf courses, theme parks and sports facilities
•Housing areas, industrial parks and commercial developments
•Estate and residence landscape master planning and design
24. Highways, transportation structures, bridges, and transit corridors
•Urban design, town and city squares, waterfronts, pedestrian schemes, and parking lots
•Natural park, tourist destination, and recreating historical landscapes, and historic garden appraisal
and conservation studies
•Reservoirs, dams, power stations, reclamation of extractive industry applications or major industrial
projects and mitigation
•Environmental assessment and landscape assessment, planning advice and land management
proposals.
•Coastal and offshore developments and mitigation
•Ecological Design any aspect of design that minimizes environmentally destructive impacts by
integrating itself with natural processes and sustainability
•not just parks and promenades, but mine sites, active rail corridors, marine ports, landfills,
interstate overpasses, river spillways, and old factory sites
Practitioners of this profession apply creative and technical skills and scientific, cultural and political knowledge in the planned arrangement of natural and constructed elements on the land with a concern for the stewardship and conservation of natural, constructed and human resources. The resulting environments shall serve useful, aesthetic, safe and enjoyable purposes.