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Measuring the Networked Nonprofit:
What Nonprofit Leaders Need to Know to Succeed in
           Age of Connectedness
          Beth Kanter, Author, Blogger, and Trainer
                         Beth’s Blog
                  Boston and RI Book Tour
                      October, 2012ston
Beth Kanter: Master Trainer, Blogger, Author, ChangeMaker
Is Your Nonprofit Using Online Social
    Networks for Social Change?




     Stand Up
                        Photo by net_efekt
Stay standing if your
organization is using
networks and social media
effectively and getting
measurable results?
Measuring Completion Against Deadline…..




  0…1…2…3…4…5…6…7…8…9…10
Social Media Nonprofit ROI Poetry Slam
2009
If you want to change the world: Be Networked,
Use Measurement, and Make Sense of Your Data!
Social Change is Increasingly Network-Centric
Change from the Inside Out




                                                   NGO
         Modified illustration by David Armano
          The Micro-Sociology of Networks
With apologies to David Armano for hacking his visual!
Source: The Micro-Sociology of Networks
Networked Nonprofits




                        Staff




With apologies to David Armano for hacking his visual!
Source: The Micro-Sociology of Networks
A Network Mindset: A Leadership Style




• Openness, transparency, decentralized
  decision-making, and collective action.
• Listening and cultivating organizational and
  professional networks to achieve impact
• Leadership through active participation.
• Sharing control of decision-making
• Blending networking with strategy for results
• Data-Informed culture
Leading With A Network Mindset: Shift From Push To Pull




SF Goodwill's CEO, Debbie Alvarez-
Rodriguez
Leading With A Network Mindset
Leading With A Network Mindset




Social Media and Networks has to be connected to
your organization’s mission and programs
Blends Network Strategy With Communications Strategy
Feeding A Network of Networks
A Bridge Between Network of Networks
If you can’t fly then run, if you can’t
run then walk, if you can’t walk then
crawl, but whatever you do you have
       to keep moving forward.”
Becoming A Networked Nonprofit: Maturity of
Practice Model: Overview
    Crawl             Walk                  Run                    Fly
Time Investment    Link Social to       Integrated              Integrated
                  Communications      Content Strategy       Multiple Channels
                     Objective
Culture Change     Social Media            Engage            Network Building
                      Policy            Influencers,
                                       Partners, Staff,
                                         and Board
    Basics        Small Pilots for    Best Practices in         Reflection,
                   Insights and            Tactics              Continually
                     Practice         Tangible Results        Improve Results


                  From “Measuring the Networked Nonprofit”
                  http://bit.ly/measure-networknp
Share Pair: Crawl, Walk, Run, Fly
Where is your organization now? What does that
 look like? do you need to get to the next level?
Crawl, Walk, Run, Fly Model: Networked Nonprofit
Practices
Themes     Categories    Indicators
INTERNAL   CULTURE       Networked Mindset
                         Institutional Support
                         Communications Strategy
           CAPACITY      Hours
                         Expertise
                                                               Practices
                         Channels                              Differ for
           MEASUREMENT   Analysis
                         Tools
                                                              Crawl, Walk,
                         Adjustment                             Run, Fly
EXTERNAL   LISTENING     Brand Monitoring
                         Relationship Mapping
                         Influencer Research
           ENGAGEMENT    Ladder of Engagement
                         Responsiveness
           CONTENT       Integration
                         Social Optimization
           NETWORK       Networking and Networking Building
                         Collaboration with Partners
                         Social Fundraising
The Five Stages of Measurement
Acceptance in the Nonprofit Sector

                                       Data
                             Delight   Informed
                 Confusion
          Fear
 Denial
Denial

         I don’t have the time
              to measure.
Fear
       What if my strategy
       or program doesn’t
         show success?
Confusion     I know I should
            measure our social
                 media and
             network, but not
            sure what or how?
Hey check out
Delight
          these cool charts
            and graphics!
Data Informed
                Successful networks and
                social media start with
                    measurement
Data-Informed Culture: It starts from the top!




                         Do Something.org
Tear down those silos and walls around data …
More time think about that the data, then collect it
Why did it fail?
What did we learn?
What insights can use next
time around?




DoSomething.Org’s Fail Fest
Becoming A Networked Nonprofit: Maturity of
  Practice Model – Data Informed

      Crawl                     Walk                        Run                        Fly
Lacks consistent data       Data collection          Data from multiple           Org Wide KPIs
      collection           consistent but not              sources
                                 shared
   No reporting or          Data not linked to     System and structure for        Organizational
      synthesis          results, could be wrong        data collection           Dashboard with
                                   data                                       different views, sharing


Decisions based on gut   Rarely makes decisions       Discussed at staff        Data visualization,
                               to improve            meetings, decisions        reporting, formal
                                                        made using it           reflection process
Advice for Nonprofits: Becoming Data-Informed:
Change Is Easier With Baby Steps

• Begin at the end – discuss and identify
  results
• Curator of metrics
• Use experiments to help evolve
• Get started with a small data collection
  project that is high priority in your
  organization
• Make time to learn from results
Thank you!




www.bethkanter.org
www.facebook.com/beth.kanter.blog
@kanter on Twitter

www.measurenetworkednonprofit.org

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Boston Book Tour: Measuring the Networked Nonprofit

  • 1. Measuring the Networked Nonprofit: What Nonprofit Leaders Need to Know to Succeed in Age of Connectedness Beth Kanter, Author, Blogger, and Trainer Beth’s Blog Boston and RI Book Tour October, 2012ston
  • 2. Beth Kanter: Master Trainer, Blogger, Author, ChangeMaker
  • 3. Is Your Nonprofit Using Online Social Networks for Social Change? Stand Up Photo by net_efekt
  • 4. Stay standing if your organization is using networks and social media effectively and getting measurable results?
  • 5.
  • 6. Measuring Completion Against Deadline….. 0…1…2…3…4…5…6…7…8…9…10
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Social Media Nonprofit ROI Poetry Slam 2009
  • 12.
  • 13. If you want to change the world: Be Networked, Use Measurement, and Make Sense of Your Data!
  • 14. Social Change is Increasingly Network-Centric
  • 15. Change from the Inside Out NGO Modified illustration by David Armano The Micro-Sociology of Networks With apologies to David Armano for hacking his visual! Source: The Micro-Sociology of Networks
  • 16. Networked Nonprofits Staff With apologies to David Armano for hacking his visual! Source: The Micro-Sociology of Networks
  • 17. A Network Mindset: A Leadership Style • Openness, transparency, decentralized decision-making, and collective action. • Listening and cultivating organizational and professional networks to achieve impact • Leadership through active participation. • Sharing control of decision-making • Blending networking with strategy for results • Data-Informed culture
  • 18. Leading With A Network Mindset: Shift From Push To Pull SF Goodwill's CEO, Debbie Alvarez- Rodriguez
  • 19. Leading With A Network Mindset
  • 20. Leading With A Network Mindset Social Media and Networks has to be connected to your organization’s mission and programs
  • 21. Blends Network Strategy With Communications Strategy
  • 22. Feeding A Network of Networks
  • 23. A Bridge Between Network of Networks
  • 24. If you can’t fly then run, if you can’t run then walk, if you can’t walk then crawl, but whatever you do you have to keep moving forward.”
  • 25. Becoming A Networked Nonprofit: Maturity of Practice Model: Overview Crawl Walk Run Fly Time Investment Link Social to Integrated Integrated Communications Content Strategy Multiple Channels Objective Culture Change Social Media Engage Network Building Policy Influencers, Partners, Staff, and Board Basics Small Pilots for Best Practices in Reflection, Insights and Tactics Continually Practice Tangible Results Improve Results From “Measuring the Networked Nonprofit” http://bit.ly/measure-networknp
  • 26. Share Pair: Crawl, Walk, Run, Fly Where is your organization now? What does that look like? do you need to get to the next level?
  • 27. Crawl, Walk, Run, Fly Model: Networked Nonprofit Practices Themes Categories Indicators INTERNAL CULTURE Networked Mindset Institutional Support Communications Strategy CAPACITY Hours Expertise Practices Channels Differ for MEASUREMENT Analysis Tools Crawl, Walk, Adjustment Run, Fly EXTERNAL LISTENING Brand Monitoring Relationship Mapping Influencer Research ENGAGEMENT Ladder of Engagement Responsiveness CONTENT Integration Social Optimization NETWORK Networking and Networking Building Collaboration with Partners Social Fundraising
  • 28. The Five Stages of Measurement Acceptance in the Nonprofit Sector Data Delight Informed Confusion Fear Denial
  • 29. Denial I don’t have the time to measure.
  • 30. Fear What if my strategy or program doesn’t show success?
  • 31. Confusion I know I should measure our social media and network, but not sure what or how?
  • 32. Hey check out Delight these cool charts and graphics!
  • 33. Data Informed Successful networks and social media start with measurement
  • 34. Data-Informed Culture: It starts from the top! Do Something.org
  • 35. Tear down those silos and walls around data …
  • 36. More time think about that the data, then collect it
  • 37. Why did it fail? What did we learn? What insights can use next time around? DoSomething.Org’s Fail Fest
  • 38. Becoming A Networked Nonprofit: Maturity of Practice Model – Data Informed Crawl Walk Run Fly Lacks consistent data Data collection Data from multiple Org Wide KPIs collection consistent but not sources shared No reporting or Data not linked to System and structure for Organizational synthesis results, could be wrong data collection Dashboard with data different views, sharing Decisions based on gut Rarely makes decisions Discussed at staff Data visualization, to improve meetings, decisions reporting, formal made using it reflection process
  • 39. Advice for Nonprofits: Becoming Data-Informed: Change Is Easier With Baby Steps • Begin at the end – discuss and identify results • Curator of metrics • Use experiments to help evolve • Get started with a small data collection project that is high priority in your organization • Make time to learn from results

Notas del editor

  1. Becoming Networked Nonprofits: What Nonprofit Leaders Need to Know to Succeed in Age of Connectedness
  2. Worked in the nonprofit sector for over 33 years. Had a front row seat at the creation of a field – nonprofit technology – use of technology for mission-driven work. I’m a master trainer so I get to travel around the work and work with changemakers on how to use the tools for social change or mission driven work. Most recently, have designed and delivered curriculum for nonprofits to become networked nonprofit – Middle East, Africa, India, etc. There are wicked problems in the world -- I’m passionate about social change and strongly believe that two of the skills that nonprofits need to embrace to solve them. Also a share of the royalities are going
  3. The book covers basic measurement techniques and frameworks like how to measure engagement, relationships, influence, define success, social fundraising, as well as some of the more difficult networked nonprofit strategies like networks, transparency, and crowdsourcing.It has a lot of practical information and tips – but I’d like to share with you one idea from the book – and that’s about becoming data informed, but first I have to tell you about my own measurement story.
  4. I was little worry about making our deadline since we were collaborating and creating something new … we had 9 months and 14 chapters and 65,000 words. But KD showed how to use measurement to keep us on track …We had a 10 stage writing process – from 0 to 10 (click) With 0 not started yet and 10 perfection that we knew we’d never reach (click)We worked with a fantastic editor, Bill Paarlberg … so one author would start, the other author add/revise and the editor would smooth out the styles ..From 0 to 3 was the first crappy draft .. We rinsed and repeated two more times ..A work flow that went from first crappy draft to perfection never reached
  5. This was reflected on our dashboard … red meant writer’s block or other trouble and green was in the writing groveWe could see progress along the way ..
  6. And having a measurement process helped us make our deadline ..Lesson learned: Don’t ever sign a book contract that has a final manuscript delivery on January 2nd!
  7. The central message of the book is: If you want to change the world: Be Networked, Use Measurement, and Make Sense of Your Data!
  8. That’s what nonprofits need to do – connect with their networks to create on the ground change. …Let’s broaden the lens …The leading edge of social change is increasingly network-centric. Collaboration, coordination, and working in networks are becoming the new normal, as leaders across sectors work to move the needle on today’s most pressing problems. Individuals and organizationsare taking increasing advantage of technology’s ability to facilitate and expand their impact through connection, coordination, and collaboration. Using data to understand what is working or not.What are the skills?
  9. The transition from working like this to this – doesn’t happen over night, can’t flip a switch
  10. For nonprofits, to be successful means leading with a network mindset … that’s an emerging leadership style that characterized by greater openess, transparency, collective action AND achieve impact. And that means using measurement and data for decisiono-making …
  11. I recently heard Debbie Alvarez –Rodriguez from Goodwill SF give a talk about leading with a network mindset ….She’s the CEO - and was talking about how see is often up late at night. And back a year or so ago, her org was going through layoffs ..Tough times – so she up late, checking her email ..She received an email from some employees requesting to be part of the decision-making.    She thought, “I better call my board chair because he calls me.”As they were talking, she realized, “They could have put it on Facebook.”    This could have created a public relations nightmare (It’s happened in the orchestra world when the Detroit Symphony musicians went on strike and used social media to air their concerns.    Instead, these Goodwill employees went to their CEO.This lead them to really examine how to effect culture change. As Debbie says, it wasn’t about just using the tools and platforms like Facebook and Twitter – even for herself as the CEO or her organization. That it required a shift from “pushing to engaging.”  
  12. One of the things they did  early was to take an inventory of their team members’ skills to discover who was good at the various required skills writing, photography, and video as well as social media savvy.  At SF Goodwill they created a Blog Squad to kick things off.Once established, this became one of many platforms for them to engage their community and share control.
  13. So, it is not really about using the tools – it is organizational mindshift that begins with the leadership …..
  14. Bruce Lesley is one of a growing number of  nonprofit executive directors and senior leaders that are blending their networking with organizational communications strategy – from CEO to CNO. He’s the CEO of First Focus First Focus is working to change the dialogue around children’s issues by taking a cross-cutting and broad based approach to federal policy making. In all of our work, we seek to raise awareness regarding public policies impacting children and ensure that related programs have the resources necessary to help them grow up in a healthy and nurturing environment.He curates on Twitter – tracking articles and trends about children’s issues, making sense of them, and sharing the best with his network of individuals and aligned partners …
  15. He’s feeding a network of networks .. Partners at the state level also working on children’s issues – who curate from Bruce’s feed to share with their networks – for social good outcomes like getting kids health care insurance ..
  16. But this is not a networked silo --- he is a bridge between networks of networks in other issues – Network mindset ..
  17. If you can’t fly then run, if you can’t run then walk, if you can’t walk then crawl, but whatever you do you have to keep moving forward.”
  18. The “Crawl, Walk, Run, Fly” Maturity of Social Media practice framework is in Beth’s next book, Measuring the Networked Nonprofit. We used to help us design the program, determine process outcomes, and help us evaluate our progress.Explain modelPhotos: Runhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/clover_1/2647983567/Flyhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/micahtaylor/5018789937/
  19. Nonprofits are often slow to change and it helps having a framework that lays out the practices in baby steps .. And we provide this in the book “Crawl, Walk, Run, Fly” -- which lays out the steps for incremental change and is very detailed , of course, about measurement – that KD will explain in detail in a minute.
  20. One of the reasons why I wanted to co-author this book with the goddess of measurement is that the nonprofit sector has some challenges in embracing measurement …. We wanted to create a handbook that help nonprofits get past these challenges .. .and approach measurement like many of you do – being data informed.
  21. http://www.flickr.com/photos/firecloak/6774418629/sizes/l/in/photostream/
  22. http://www.flickr.com/photos/hockeyshooter/4132732687/
  23. http://www.flickr.com/photos/theimagegroup/369893824/
  24. There’s another important organizational skill - data-informed this describes agile, responsive, and intelligent nonprofitsthat are better able to succeed in a rapidly changing environment and can fuel networks of networks. DoSomething.org has a big hairy social change goal:  To harnesses teenage energy and unleash it on causes teens care about by launching a national campaign per week.  The call to action is always something that has a real impact and does not require money, an adult, or a car.   Their measurable goal is to get 5 million active teen members engaged in social change campaigns by 2015.    Their use of social media, mobile, and data all strategically selected and use to reach that goal.They are a networked nonprofit with a data informed culture – and it started at the top with their board and advisors ..Reid Hoffman and DjPatil – “A Data Scientist” – have advised the CEO – Nancy Lublin – not only what infrastructure is needed to collect and make sense of data, but how she as the leader can’t rely on hunches – decisions – have to be informed by data.
  25. http://www.flickr.com/photos/mkrigsman/3428179614/DoSomething has two data analyst positions on staff .. And they aren’t sitting in the corner playing with their spreadsheetsWhile a big part of their job is to become the stewards of the dashboard, they work with staff – so that making sense of data Is not an adhoc process, but one of continous improvement of the programs. The data analysts work collaboratively with staff to help them apply and understand their data.
  26. One of their organizational mantra is “Spend More Time Thinking About The Data, Less On Collecting ItPregnancy Text” Campaign featured on their quarterly dashboard.    This clever sex education campaign is an updated version of the teen pregnancy education program where young people carried eggs around and pretend they are babies.   It was a text campaign where teens opted in to receive texts on their mobile phones from the “baby.”     Once they joined (and they could share it with their friends). they received regular annoying text messages at all hours from the “baby”  that poops, cries, and needs their immediate attention.The team at DoSomething.org uses data to base the program design, key performance indicators and a hypothesis to be tested.    They looked at  survey data from the National Campaign:  nearly 9 in 10 (87%) young people surveyed also say that it would be much easier for teens to delay sexual activity and avoid teen pregnancy if they were able to have more open, honest conversations about these topics with their parents and/or friends.    So, success of this campaign would be mean that participants talk with their family or friends about the issue and delay sexual activity.The basic design had those who signed up challenge their friends to take care of a text baby either by (1) going to DoSomething website and selecting 5 friends to challenge or (2) after receiving a text from DoSomething (sent to DoSomething’s 300k mobile subscribers) would opt to challenge friends after reading a quick stat on US teen pregnancy.   Participants that accepted the challenge would then start receiving texts the following morning from the text-baby.  After completing the challenge user were prompted to send it to their own friends.DoSomething.org also followed up with 5k of the users with a text-based survey to measure impact.Once defining success and identifying the right data collect, here’s some of the insights they gleaned  according to Nancy Lublin, CEO of DoSomething and Jeffrey Bladt:SMS as a platform:  They are monitoring engagement per communication channel and it has revealed SMS to be 30xs more powerful for getting their users to take action as compared to emailChallenging 5 friends: we’ve tested various group sizes for SMS experience and have found the a group of 6 (1 alpha inviting friends) leads to the highest overall engagementResearch Based Messaging:  The general messaging for the campaign was based on survey findings that found (1) big scare tactics (e.g. getting pregnant = not going to college) we not as effective as highlighting who being a teen parent changes daily life (e.g can’t go to the movies because baby sitter cancelled); (2) a CDC report that found: “The impact of strong pregnancy prevention messages directed to teenagers has been credited with the [recent] teen birth rates decline.A/B Testing: They pre-tested different messages and frequency of sending the messages to smaller test groups of  teens to optimize the number of messages the baby would send during the day, as well as the content.   They ended up doubling the frequency and rewording several interactions as well as building in a response system (so the baby would respond if  teen texted an unsolicited response).  The insights from these tests pushed up engagement and likelihood of forwarding at the end.Impact:  They did a survey to measure this.   1 in 2 teens said that taking the Pregnancy Text made it more likely that they would talk about the issue of teen pregnancy with their family and friends.As you can see from the above insights,  DoSomething just not gather and analyze topline data:101,444 people took part in the campaign with 100,000 text-babies delivered171,000 unsolicited incoming messages, or 1 every 20 seconds for the duration of the campaign. During the initial launch period (first 2 weeks), a new text message was received every 10 seconds.For every 1 direct sign-up, DoSomething gained 2.3 additional sign-ups from forward to a friend functionality.  The viral coefficient was between 0.60 and 0.70 for the campaign.1 in 4 (24%) of teens could not finish a day with their text-baby (texted a stop word to the baby)DoSomething.org uses its data to continuously improve programs, develop content, and shape campaign strategies. So DoSomething.org wants its staff to spend more of its brainpower thinking about the data, rather than collecting it. To ensure that this happens, DoSomething.org’s Data Analyst Bob Filbin’s job is more than programming formulas in Excel spreadsheets. Says Filbin, “One of the biggest barriers in nonprofits is finding the time to collect data, the time to analyze, and the time to act on it. Unless someone is put in charge of data, and it’s a key part of their job description, accelerating along the path towards empowered data-informed culture is going to be hard, if not impossible.”
  27. Fail Fest And Pink Boas: Don’t Be Afraid To FailDoSomething.org doesn’t use its data to pat itself on the back or make the staff feel good. Lublin notes that they’re not afraid of failure. They hold regular “Fail Fest” meetings, where each person on staff has to present a campaign or program failure. They share three things they learned about themselves and three things the organization learned. To remove the stigma from failure, Lublin says, “We have to wear pink boas when we present.” http://www.flickr.com/photos/ruminatrix/2734602916/in/faves-cambodia4kidsorg/
  28. The “Crawl, Walk, Run, Fly” Maturity of Social Media practice framework is in Beth’s next book, Measuring the Networked Nonprofit. We used to help us design the program, determine process outcomes, and help us evaluate our progress.Explain modelPhotos: Runhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/clover_1/2647983567/Flyhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/micahtaylor/5018789937/
  29. Becoming Data-Informed: Change Is Easy With Baby StepsChanging an organization’s culture to a more data-informed approach must begin with baby steps. While it does not have to be difficult to orchestrate, it does need to start from the top. Unless senior management can agree on the definitions of success and how they will be measured, you can waste a tremendous amount of time accumulating data but not using it. In Chapter 4, we describe the basic steps of any measurement program and discuss how to set up a measurement pilot program. Chapter 5 discusses how to identify the value of success. Getting started on the path to becoming a data-informed nonprofit is a matter of having some important internal conversations. It is not just about having new inspiration about measurement or working with new tools; it means thinking differently about the organization and how it works.Begin at the End: Discuss and Identify ResultsIf your organization doesn’t know exactly what you’re going to measure, you can’t become data-informed. Unless you have a discussion upfront of what success looks like, you’ll end up collecting data, but it won’t help you make decisions. You will waste your time. So begin at the end by carefully identifying desired outcomes. Don’t be afraid of a bit of healthy disagreement. The best measurement programs are borne of—and benefit from—lively conversations about what really matters to the organization and who can “claim credit” for what. You need to keep your “mission” hat on and keep the conversation focused on the ultimate goals of the organization. Just keep repeating, it’s not about “credit”—it’s about achieving the mission. You will also want to manage expectations: What is realistic to expect given your current investment in social media, or compared to peer organizations? What do short-term, medium, and longer-term results look like?You might need to bring in an outside consultant to facilitate a meeting to help get consensus on what you want to measure or clarity on results. Or you may need to bring in a measurement expert to help you clarify what you want to measure and why. This doesn’t have to be expensive. For example, as we discuss in Chapter 8, the Analytics Exchange helped the American Leadership Forum by supplying an analytics volunteer to help create a framework and system for gathering data. Become a Curator of MetricsIf you are the person responsible for implementing social media for your organization, either part time or as your whole job, you need to become what John Lovett defines as a “Curator of Metrics” in his book Social Media Metrics Secrets.This is someone, like Carie Lewis from the Humane Society whom we introduced you to do in Chapter 1, who knows the difference between different types of metrics and ensures that her organization is using data in an intelligent way. A curator of metrics knows how to help guide their organization into choosing the right metrics, and knows how to report insights in a way that connects them to organizational goals.Use Experiments To Make The Case To EvolveOne way to evolve into a data-informed organization is through implementing a series of social media measurement experiments, as described below and in Chapter 4. Each one needs to have solid metrics, and should be designed to provide results that will help you make the case to evolve. Keep the end in mind when agreeing on how experiments will be structured, run, and measured. The experiments should not be willy-nilly, but help you develop and test your strategies and tactics – and lead the way to best practices. Take a Baby Step: My First Data Collection ProjectTo get started, select a project, event, small campaign, or program that is a high priority on your organization’s work plan for the year, that incorporates social media, and that you can apply a couple of good metrics to. Be mindful of other organizational deadlines that may divert energy and focus from this important first baby step. You might find it difficult to set aside quality time to focus on it. Don’t try to measure every objective or collect all potential relevant data. Make it easy to manage. You should also have a very clear idea about what you want to learn. Keep in mind that you are going to take your report and use it to make the case for a more comprehensive measurement program. It’s important to make sure that anyone who is going to use the data, or sit in a meeting and review the data, buys into your metrics. That could be the Executive Director, a program manager, the board of trustees, or other people in your department. If there are many different decision makers you may need to do a formal survey to make sure that everyone ends up on the same page. Sara Thomas, who handles social media for the Ocean Conservancy, says, “It was really useful to bring in my entire department on the effort rather than working solo on the project. This helped with buy-in.”Learn from Your ResultsOnce you collect your data, analyze it and understand how it can help inform decisions. Make sure you educate through examples. Show how adding a data-informed approach to your social media or all media or programs can avoid ineffective campaigns and increase audience satisfaction.More importantly, you don’t just need to develop discipline around collecting data, what you want is the discipline to look at what you’ve collected and generate insights. That requires reflection, not just counting.Doing a measurement pilot will help create the discipline of stepping back from whirlwind of social media tactical implementation, but also wrestle with larger questions about how social media fits into an organization’s overall efforts. Which vehicles and channels gain us the most traction? How should we adjust our workload internally to reflect those results? How are our social media activities helping us meet our overall strategic goals? How are our efforts using social media supporting our programs?Reflecting does not have to be a private activity. It can be done in connected, transparent ways. The organization’s blog or website can be a place to share lessons learned with readers, and ask them for their feedback and suggestions as well. The result: a powerful way to learn and improve over time.ConclusionTo start the shift to a data-informed culture, you must begin with small incremental steps with the full support of leadership. It’s important to think big, looking at key results, but since many outcomes deal with long-term changes, you can’t get there overnight, nor can your organization transform its culture overnight. Keep the steps small and manageable. As your organization’s culture begins to shift, then when you present reports on social media activities, you get better questions from your executive director or board. You don’t get asked how many fans do we have or what does that mean? You get questions that help you Kanter, Beth. (October, 2011) Are You A Curator of Metrics? [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.bethkanter.org/curator-metrics/Thomas, Sara, private conference call peer learning group with David and Lucile Packard grantees with Beth Kanter, September, 2011
  30. http://bit.ly/network-leadership