Jagoroni sarokgronto ch. file 1 (p-1-163) 21.02.r

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix ¯§viKMÖš’

RvMiYx cvVvMv‡ii 40 eQi c~wZ©
Dcj‡¶
gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix

¯§viK MÖš’

RvMiY # 1


Wvt AwQDÏxb Avng`
m¤úvw`Z

RvMiYx cvVvMv‡ii 40 eQi c~wZ© Dcj‡¶
gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix ¯§viK MÖš’

cÖ_g cÖKvk t †deª“qvwi 2011

MÖš’¯^Z¡ t m¤úv`K

cÖKvkK t RvMiYx cvVvMvi
wmivR bMi, biwms`x|

cÖ”Q` t

cwi‡ekbvq t RvMiYx cvVvMvi
ivavMÄ evRvi gmwR` †MBU, ivqcyiv,
biwms`x|
t Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix
†÷kb †ivW, biwms`x
t c¨vwcivm
18, AvwRR ‡Kv-Acv‡iwUf gv‡K©U, kvnevM,
XvKv|
†dvb t 8612286
RvMiY # 2

t cÖxwZ cÖKvkb, 415/K, eo gMevRvi,
XvKv-1217
†dvb t 841758
t eyK c‡q›U
38/3 evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100, †dvb t 712583
t gw`bv cvewj‡KkÝ
55/we cyivbvcëb (2q Zjv)
XvKv-1000, †dvb t 7110450
gy`ªY t Rbbx Kw¤úDUvim,
376/3, `w¶Y cvBKcvov, Avj Avwgb †ivW,
XvKv|
g~j¨ t 250 (`yBkZ cÂvk UvKv gvÎ)
Price : Taka 250.00 US Dollar 6

SABIR AHMED CHOWDHURY SHARAK GRONTHA : Written in Bengoli
by : Dr. Asiuddin Ahmed & Published by : Jagoroni Pathagar, Raypura,
Narsingdi. Published on February 2011.

ISBN : 978-984-33-1946-3

RvMiYx cvVvMv‡ii 40 eQi c~wZ© Dcj‡¶
gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix ¯§viKMÖš’

RvMiYx cvVvMvi cÖwZôvi Zvs-7B †m‡Þ¤^i 1968
†iwRs bs-2737 Zvs 20/08/1970

cÖwZôvZv t
Wvt AwQDÏxb Avng`

m¤úv`bv mn‡hvMxt
†kL.g.Av.Lvwj`

RvMiY # 3

cÖ”Q` wkíx

cÖKvkbvqt
RvMiYx cvVvMvi, wmivR bMi|

†hvMv‡hvMt
m¤úv`K, RvMiYx cvVvMvi
wmivR bMi (bqvPi)
†cvt ivavMÄ evRvi-1632
Dc‡Rjv- ivqcyiv, biwms`x|
†gvevBjt 01824891060

RvMiY # 4


RvMiYx cvVvMv‡ii 40 eQi c~wZ©
Dcj‡¶

¯§viK MÖš’

RvMiY # 5


Wvt AwQDÏxb Avng`
m¤úvw`Z

RvMiY # 6


DrmM©
Kwe mvwe‡ii
wcZv I gvZvi we‡`nx
AvZ¥vi D‡Ï‡k¨

RvMiY # 7


Rb¥ 15 RyjvB 1924Bs

RvMiY # 8


RvMiYx cvVvMv‡ ii cÖwZôv Kvj:
7 †m‡ Þ¤^ 1968
i

RvMiYx cvVvMv‡ii cÖwZôvZv m¤úv`K

RvMiY # 9


Wvt AwQDÏxb Avng`
Rb¥ t 13 †g 1946

RvMiY # 10

m~PxcÎ
m¤úv`‡Ki K_v
1. mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix t e¨w³MZ `„wó‡Z W. gwbi“¾vgvb
2. MxwZKwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixt
Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi mve©RbxbZv W. Ki“Yvgq †Mv¯^vgx
3. Avgvi wcÖq GK gigx Kwe Wvt AwQDÏxb Avng`
4. mvwei Avng` †PŠayix- gvbeZvev`x GK mvaK gynv¤§`
nvweeyjv cvVvb
5. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix Gg. Avi gvneye
6. gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` ‡PŠayix †gvt b~i mvLvIqvZ
†nv‡mb wgqv
7. AvKvk hvui N‡ii QvDwb g. †ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb
8. wek¦ gvbeZvi Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` ‡PŠayix †kL g. Av.
Lvwj`
9. Avgv‡ì mvwei fvB miKvi Aveyj Kvjvg
10. gigx Kv‡eï Rxeš— wKse`š—x t
mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix †Lv›`Kvi nvexeyi ingvb
11. Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi fvebv
Ges Mvb KweZv iIkb AvLZvi
12. gvbeZvi Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix KvRx mvjvnDÏxb
13. giwg Kwe mvwei Avn‡g‡ì wbtm½ †kicv nvmvbyj Kvqmvi
14. Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi gvbeZvev` †kL †g‡n`x
nvmvb
15. ey‡K a‡i †Zvgvq mvwei, ab¨ evsjv‡`k ˆmq` wLwRi
nvqvZ

RvMiY # 11

16. A lyricist of mystic heart M. Mizanur Rahman

17. mvwei cÖm‡ ½ KweZv
kª×vÄwj Wvt AwQDÏxb Avng`
wcÖq Kwe mvwei wgjb evkvi
¯îƒc Kwei ¯§i‡Y †gvjv Av‡e` Avãyjvn
18. mvwei Avn‡g‡ì KqwU †miv KweZv
19. we‡k¦i wewfbœ fvlvq mvwei Kv‡eï fvlvš—‡ii bgybv
20. gigx Kwe mvwei Avng` ‡PŠayixi
Rxeb `k©b wb‡q we‡kl mv¶vrKviWvt AwQDÏxb Avng`
21. mvwei cÖm‡½ wewfbœ mfv †mwgbv‡ii wKwÂr bgybv
22. wPwVcÎ
23. mvwei Avn‡g` iwPZ MÖš’ cwiwPwZ
24. mvwei Avn‡g` iwPZ AwWI I wfwmwW|
25. Kwei Rxe‡b cÖvß ¯^xK…wZ I c`K ZvwjKv|
26. mvwei Avn‡g` iwPZ MÖ‡š’i cÖ”Q` cwiwPwZ|

m¤úv`Kxq
AvaywbK evsjv Kv‡e¨ gigxev‡ì
mv_©K cÖe³v Kwe mvwei Avn‡g`
†PŠayix biwms`x †Rjvi
KxwZ©gvb GK m~h© mš—vb|
iex›`ªbv_ I bRi“‡ji c‡i evsjv mvwnZ¨ I Kve¨v½‡b
gigxev‡ì GK b~Zb avivi iƒcKvi GB gnvb Kwei
Kve¨Mvu_v I Rxebaviv †`k Kv‡ji mxgv †cwi‡q hLb
RvMiY # 12

Avš—R©vwZK gÛ‡j ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q ZLb I
biwms`xi †jvK‡ì wbKU Zvui cwiwPwZ A‡bKUv
wcwQ‡q i‡q‡Q| hv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Pig j¾v I `ytLRbK|
GB j¾vi †ik KvwU‡q DVvi gnËi j‡¶¨ RvMiYx
cvVvMv‡ii 40 eQi c~wZ©i GB ¯§iYxq w`‡b
RvMi‡Yi- AÎ we‡kl msL¨vq GB gnvb Kwei Rxeb I
K‡g©i Dci wKwÂr Av‡jvKcv‡Zi GB ¶z`ª cÖqvm|
Avgv‡ì GB mxwgZ cÖqv‡mi †P‡qI Kwei Rxeb
mvabv A‡bK eo I
we¯—…Z| GK_vi †kªôZg cÖgvY GB †h Kwei
RxweZ Kv‡jB Zvui Rxe‡bi Dci w_wmm K‡i W±‡iU
wWwMÖ wb‡jb Avi GK ¸Yai †jLK W. †Lv›`Kvi
wiqvRyj nK| GKRb RxweZ †jv‡Ki wel‡q w_wmm
Kivi `„óvš— RM‡Z AZxe weij|
mvwei Avn‡g‡ì KweZv gvbyl‡K my›ì Rxe‡bi c_
†`Lvq| †`k RvwZ I gvbyl‡K my›ì Kivi j‡¶¨ Zvui
KweZv Avgiv hZ †ewk coe I ü`‡q aviY Kie ZZB
g½j| Avi GB g½‡ji we¯—…wZ NUvi Rb¨ Zuvi
KweZv e¨vcK fv‡e cvV¨ cy¯—‡K mwbœ‡ek Kiv
ìKvi| AvR‡Ki Akvš— hye mgvR‡K gvbyl Movi
g‡š¿ `xw¶Z Kivq Kwe mvwe‡ii ‡jLv h‡_ó Ae`vb
ivL‡Z m¶g n‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì wek¦vm| G wel‡q wk¶v
wefvMxq †jvK‡ì my`„wó Avï cÖ‡qvRb|

Avmyb, Avgiv GB gnvb Kwei KweZv AbymiY K‡i
Rxeb‡K ab¨ Kwi|

m¤úv`K
W. AwQDwÏb Avng`

RvMiY # 13


mvwei Avn‡g`
†PŠayix t
e¨w³MZ `„wó‡Z
W. gwbi“¾vgvb

gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi K_v Avgv‡K
e‡jwQ‡jb W. Avkivd wmwÏKx| Avwg ZLb bRi“j
BÝwUwUD‡Ui `vwq‡Z¡| wmwÏKx mv‡ne ZLbI
miKvix Kv‡R wjß wQ‡jb wKbv Rvwb bv|
GKw`b mKv‡ji w`‡K BÝwUwUD‡U G‡m ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡`i †`‡k hvw”Q, biwms`x, †Zvgv‡KI †h‡Z
n‡e|
Gi wKQyw`b Av‡M wZwb Avgv‡K UvsMvB‡j
wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| ‡mLv‡b bRi“j-Rqš—x‡Z
AwZw_ wn‡m‡e GKUv †µóI †c‡qwQjvg| wKš‘
Gev‡ii welq bRi“j bq| Ab¨ †KvbI Kwei
msea©bv| ïbjvg msewa©Z Kwe gigx I
Aa¨vZ¥ev`x| Avwg ejjvg Avwg †Zv GB Kwe
m¤ú‡K© Rvwbbv wKQyB| wPwbI bv Zvu‡K|
Avwg wK ej‡ev| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg wgwóK
KweZvi welq wb‡q ej‡jB Pj‡e| me w`K Kvfvi

RvMiY # 14

Ki‡e| Avi GB Kwe‡Zv ‡Zvgv‡ì †`‡kiB| Avwg
Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I ivRx njvg|
ejvevûj¨, Avwg me©¶Y wgwówmRg wb‡q wPš
—v Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB wM‡q †cuŠQjvg AKz¯’j Iqvwi
e‡Uk¦‡i| †mLv‡b †jvK cÖev` M‡elK I Iqvwi
e‡Uk¦‡ii cÖZœ wb`k©bvw` Avwe¯‹viK giûg
nvwbd cvVv‡bi my‡hvM¨ cyÎ I wcZvi Av`‡k©i
cw_K Ges nvwbd cvVvb ¯§„wZms‡Ni cwiPvjK
M‡elK nvweeyjv cvVv‡bi D‡`¨v‡M c¨v‡Ûj
Uv½v‡bv I n¨vRvK jvB‡Ui PgrKvi eë¯’vhy³ GK
wekvj mfvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| MÖvgvÂ‡j Avwg
Ggb mvwnZ¨ mfvi Av‡qvRb Avi †Kv_vI n‡Z
†`wLwb|
g‡Â Avgvi cv‡k wbðq msewa©Z Kwe wQ‡jb|
wKš‘ Avgvi gv_vq ZLb ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`, Ujóq,
MvwÜ Ges dvu‡K dzu‡K iex›`ªbv_ I Zvui ¸i“
wenvixjvj| jvj‡bi K_vI fvewQjvg wKbv g‡b †bB
KviY evD‡ji Aš—m©vabv (Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ- Gi
mvabv) I gigx wPš—vi welqUv Avgvi Kv‡Q
ZLb ¯úó wQj bv| GLbI †mB ¯úóZv R‡b¥‡Q
wKbv m‡›`n| Gme Kvi‡Y Ges mfvi ga¨gwY
wn‡m‡e Avkivd wmwÏKx‡KB weivRgvb †`‡L
Kwe mv‡ne m¤ú‡K© †KvbI aviYv Avwg wb‡Z
cvwiwb| mfv‡k‡l XvKv wd‡i Avmvi ZvMv`vUvI
GKUv eo ARynvZ wQj| GB me wgwj‡q GB
Kwe m¤ú‡K© Avgvi g‡b Avi ‡KvbI `vbvB
ev‡awb| Avwg Gici GB Kwei welqwU m¤ú~Y©
fy‡jB wM‡qwQjvg| wØZxqevi mvwei mv‡ne‡K
Avgvi Kv‡Q ‡K Zz‡j Av‡bb †m K_vI GLb g‡b
Ki‡Z cvwi bv| ZZw`‡b Avwg bRi“j BÝwUwUDU
RvMiY # 15

†_‡K m¤¢eZ P‡j G‡mwQ| ILv‡b _vK‡Z Zvui
mv‡_ Avgvi Avi †`Lv nq wb ev Zvui K_v g‡b
KiviI ‡Kvb KviY N‡Uwb| Z‡e XvKv nvwZicy‡ji
Kv‡Q weL¨vZ eªvBUb nvmcvZv‡ji K_vUv
Avgvi Kv‡b G‡m‡Q GKvwaK evi Ges ax‡i ax‡i
¯úó n‡q‡Q Gi gvwjK GKRb `vbexi I Kwe, GK
mgq KbUªv±wi eëmvq Ki‡Zb| †k‡i evsjv bM‡i
Gg.wc †nv‡÷j Ges c‡Z½vi wegvb e›` i cÖf„wZ
¯’v‡b wZwb wewfbœ iKg ¯’vcbvi KvR K‡i‡Qb|
ivbI‡qI ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡ì biwms`x
AÂ‡ji †jvK, Zvui bvgB mvwei Avn‡g` ‡PŠayix|
bRi“j BÝwUwUD‡U _vK‡Z Avgvi mv‡_ dvqvi
weª‡MW K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ I bRi“j Abyev`K I Kwe g.
gxRvbyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ mym¤úK© m„wó nq
Ges Zvui evmvi Kv‡Q gvwjevM †PŠayix cvovi
GK ‡cÖm †_‡K BÝwUwUD‡Ui wKQy eB cÎ
Qvcvi KvR PjwQj weavq Zvui evmvqI gv‡S
gv‡S Avgv‡K †h‡Z n‡qwQj| gxRvb mv‡ne
wQ‡jb mvwei Avn‡g` mv‡n‡ei we‡kl Abyi³| c‡i
wZwb mvwei Avn‡g` Kv‡eï Abyev‡` I nvZ
w`‡qwQ‡jb| n‡Z cv‡i wZwbB mvwei mv‡n‡ei
¯§„wZ‡K RvwM‡q Zy‡jwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †m K_v
†Zgb fv‡e g‡b c‡obv| KviY ZLbI wZwb mvwei
mv‡n‡ei Abyev‡` nvZ †`bwb| Zvui cÖm½Uv
AviI c‡i Avm‡e| †mw`K †_‡K eis nvweeyjv
cvVv‡bi K_vUvB Av‡M g‡b c‡o| Avgvi gv
†eu‡P _vK‡Z I my¯’ _vK‡Z wZwb GKw`b
Avw`qvev` ¯‹z‡j G‡mwQ‡jb Ges †mLvb †_‡K
Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| ZLb
†cÖwm‡W›U û‡mBb †gvnv¤§` Gikv‡ì Kvj|

RvMiY # 16

Gikv‡ì mg‡q mvwei mv‡ne me KvR †_‡KB
Aemi wb‡q m½xZ PP©vq g‡bv‡hvMx nb| Zvi
Av‡MB wZwb nvuwomv½vb (¯^MÖvg) I
†ejv‡ev (¯^xq Dc‡Rjv) GjvKvi bvbv ¯’v‡b
GKvwaK ¯‹zj K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡ib I eû Qv‡Îi Rb¨
e„wËi eë¯’v K‡ib| nvweeyjv cvVv‡bi mv‡_
cÎvjv‡ci g‡a¨ Gme wel‡q gv‡S gv‡S D‡jL
†_‡K‡Q e‡j g‡b c‡o| ‡mB cÖm‡½ Wv³vi
AwQDwÏb Avng‡ì (ÔRvMiYxÕ m¤úv`K)
K_vUvI G‡m hvq| wZwb Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi
GKRb mvs¯‹…wZK gvbyl| wb‡R GKwU
jvB‡eªix cÖwZôv K‡i †mLvb †_‡K ÔRvMiYÕ
cwÎKvwU AwbqwgZfv‡e cÖKvk K‡ib Ges Zvi
dvu‡K †nvwgIc¨v_x wPwKrmv K‡ib| wZwb b`xi
Icv‡i wbR †gŠRvq GKUv gv`ªvmvi mv‡_I
wk¶KZvq hy³| Zvu‡K mv‡_ wb‡q GKevi Avwg
Iqvwi hvB cvVvb mv‡n‡ei AvwZ‡_qZv MÖn‡Yi
D‡Ï‡k¨| Gi ci RvMiYxi GK †mwgbv‡iI Av‡mb
cvVvb mv‡ne| GB Avkv hvIqvi Kvi‡Y
AwQDwÏb mv‡n‡ei B”Qv Rv‡M mvwei
mv‡ne‡K RvMiYx cÖwZôv‡bi c„ô‡cvlKiƒ‡c jvf
Kivi| ZZw`‡b biwms`xi K„wZ mš—vb iƒ‡c
mvwei mv‡ne RvMiYx cwÎKvq Kvfv‡iRI †c‡q
†M‡Qb nvweeyjv cvVv‡bi †jLbx‡Z|
hvB †nvK, Gfv‡eB mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi
bvgUv Avi we¯§…Z n‡Z cv‡iwb| Z‡e Gev‡i
b`xi bZzb P‡ii gZB †R‡M DV‡jv Zv| mvwei
mv‡ne I m¤¢eZ Avgvi m¤ú‡K© AvMÖnvwš^Z
n‡q I‡Vb| ZvB GKw`b Zvui mnKvix ev †mB
mgq Zvi cÖKvkbv¸‡jv whwb †`Lvïbv Ki‡Zb

RvMiY # 17

†mB Avmv` mv‡ne G‡m Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv
Ki‡jb nv‡Z wKQy eB wb‡q| Zvui Kv‡QB mvwei
Avn‡g` mv‡ne m¤ú‡K© we¯—…Z Rvbjvg| m¤
¢eZ †KvbI GKUv Abyôv‡bi Avgš¿YI wQj
mv‡_| mvwei mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Avgvi ms‡hvM
m„wói `yqvi Gevi Ly‡j †Mj, Avi †KvbI evav
_vK‡jv bv| Avwg Zvui eB I GKwU Abyev` (The
Celestial Light) c‡o eySjvg wZwb HkxZ‡Ë¡i
fveyK Kwe Ges MxwZKvi| g‡bi fvebvivwk‡K
AZ¨š— mnR mij fv‡e cÖKv‡ki ¶gZv iv‡Lb Ges
Q‡›ì wgj LyeB wbf©yj| Z‡e Q‡›ì êwPÎ †mB
A‡_© Zvui g‡a¨ Lye Kg wKsev †bB ejv P‡j| Gi
KviY Zvui Kv‡eï GKgyLx MxwZawg©Zv I
Ava¨vZ¥ †cÖiYv| hvB †nvK, Gwel‡q we¯—…Z
bv ej‡j K_vUv †evSv hv‡e bv| wZwb †h
m½xZvZ¥K Kwe G wel‡q m‡›`n †bB| cÖ_‡g
g‡b n‡qwQj Zvui KweZvi g‡a¨ GK‡Nu‡qwgZv
Av‡Q D”Pfve I `k©‡bi Afv‡e| wKš‘ AbyevÙv
†i‡L g~j KweZv¸‡jv †`‡L Avgvi †mfve `~i nj
Ges m‡›`n nj mgQ›` I mgvš—ivj fvem‡Ë¡ Kwe
we¯—v‡i bv wM‡q MfxiZvq Lbb Kgx©iƒ‡cB
cÖKwUZ n‡Z Pvb| Zvui MxZvZ¥K iPbv¸‡jv
†mB Lbbx êwk‡ó¨B wewkó|
wKš‘ GK_vI Lye mvaviY fv‡eB ejv nj| ZLb
Avwg Zvui gvÎ wZb PviwU Kve¨B †`‡L wQjvg|
†m AvR cÖvq 15/16 eQi Av‡Mi K_v| Gi g‡a¨
Kwei AviI eû Kve¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, Zvui gvbm
mÜv‡b eû R‡bi eû Av‡jvPbv eûZi e¨vL¨v I
we‡klY wb‡q GKvwaK MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q,
Abyw`ZI n‡q‡Q AviI wfbœ ai‡bi Mvb I KweZv|

RvMiY # 18

Zvui bv‡g we‡klY hy³ n‡q‡Q Ôgigx KweÕ|
AZGe Zvui m¤ú‡K© Av‡Mi aviYvi we¯—vi I
cÖmvi nIqv Avek¨K| Kwei mPjZv ev Dynamism
Ges csw³-wbgv©Y †KŠkj-êwPÎ¨ wb‡q GLb
bZzb fv‡e Avgv‡ì fvevi welq Av‡Q| Zvui âh©,
GKvMÖZv I `xN© mgq e¨vcx c_ hvÎv Kwe
m¤ú‡K© bZzb cÖkœ RvMv‡e GUvB
¯^vfvweK| AvMvgx mgv‡jvPK‡ì Kv‡Q GUvB
cÖZ¨vwkZ|
GLv‡b †hvM Kiv Avek¨K †h Kwei eZ©gv‡b
Kwe m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv A‡bK
†¶‡ÎB m¤¢e nq bv| Z‡e AevK n‡Z nq hLb †`wL
wek¦we`¨vj‡q D”PZi M‡elYvi welq n‡q I‡Vb|
W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK KjKvZvi iex›`ª fviZx
wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K bZzb mnmªv‡ãi †Mvov‡ZB
wW. wjU. Dcvwa jvf K‡i‡Qb Kwe mvwei
Avn‡g‡ì wel‡q M‡elYv K‡i| Zvui Awfm›`‡f©i
(c‡i Mªš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ) wk‡ivbvg- Ôgigx
Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayix : ˆPZb¨ jvjb iex›`ª
gigx HwZn¨ msµgY|Õ (2001)| GB MÖ‡š’ ev
M‡elYvi cÖwZcv`¨ welq nj GB †h Av‡jvP¨ Kwe
†KvbI Ô‡LiKvÕ avix dwKi bb, evDjI bb,
†jvKKweI bb, A_P AvaywbK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨
Mysticism †K GKUv bZzb mgx¶vq G‡b `vuo
Kwi‡q‡Qb wZwb, Zvui we‡kl cÖK…wZi Kve¨
ev MxwZ KweZvi mvabvi Øviv| Zvui KweZvi
Av`j ev iƒ‡ci †P‡q Kx Zvi cÖK…wZ, Kx Zvi
êwkó¨, †Kv_vq Zvi Av‡e`b wKsev Zvui (Kwei)
j¶¨ Kx, Ges Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb Rxe‡bi RwUjZv,

RvMiY # 19

mskq I g‡bvØ‡›Øi cxob NwUZ `ytmn KvZiZvi
w`‡b Zvui KweZv ev Kve¨MxwZi cÖvmw½KZv
†Kv_vq KZUzKz Zvi wePvi we‡kl‡Y cÖe„Ë
nIqv †h cÖ‡qvRb Zv Gw`K †_‡KI Dcjwä Kiv
hvq|
GLv‡b W. wiqvRyj n‡Ki M‡elYvi D‡jL K‡i,
¯^Zš¿ I Av‡ivwcZ gh©v`vi evû‡j¨ Kwei Ae¯’vb
wbY©q I Zvui m„wói g~j¨ (Kve¨ g~j) wePv‡i is
Pov‡bv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ bq| GB M‡elYvi msev`
Rvbvi Av‡MB Avwg Kwei mvwbœ‡a¨ Avwm|
D‡jL Kiv hvq †h Zvi Av‡M Avgvi Rxe‡b `y‡Uv
gg©vwš—K NUbv N‡U hvq| `y‡UvB wQj
wcÖqRb nviv‡bvi K‡ói AwaK K‡ói AvRve|
cÖ_‡g Avgvi c‡bi eQ‡ii †g‡q †`vjv P‡j †Mj
(1988) Ges Zvi Aíw`b c‡i †M‡jb gv (1991)| Zvi
`ygvm c‡iB (16/1/92) nvweeyjv cvVvb I W.
Avkivd wmwÏKx Avgv‡K Iqvwi‡Z wb‡q hvb|
nvwbd cvVvb ¯§„wZ msN I `ye©vi mvwnZ¨
†Mvôxi wgwjZ Av‡qvR‡b AbyôvbwU nq,
mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi msea©bvi †mB
HwZnvwmK Abyôvb| Avgvi g‡b †h Kó I k~Y¨Zv
KvR KiwQj ZviB cÖwZwµqvq mvwei mv‡n‡ei
KweZvi wePvi K‡iwQjvg Avwg| gigx Kwe
mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix MÖ‡š’ W. †Lv›`Kvi
wiqvRyj nK (1993) Zuvi eY©bv D×„Z K‡i‡Qb
Gfv‡e-
ÒW. gwbi“¾vgvb Zvui fvl‡Y GB Abyôvb‡K
GK HwZnvwmK msea©bv wn‡m‡e

RvMiY # 20

AvL¨vwqZ K‡i e‡jb- Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i MxZvÄwji
ci mvwei Avng‡ì †jLvi †P‡q Av‡eM I
gigxev`x †jLv Avwg Avi cvBwb| wZwb e‡jb,
Ôg‡bi gv‡S k~Y¨Zv wb‡q gvbyl A‡bï w`‡K
ZvKv‡Z I cÖK…Z fvjevm‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kej
c~Y©Zv wb‡qB Zv m¤¢e| wZwb mvwei
Avng‡ì †jLvi fvlv I Q‡›ì c~Y©Zvi Aciƒc
weKv‡ki cÖksmv K‡i PÛx`vm I ¯^vgx
we‡eKvb‡›ì †jLv I Rxeb Dcjwäi mv‡_ Zvui
Zzjbv K‡ib|Ó (H c„- 596)|
D³ MÖš’Lvwb 1993 m‡b cÖKvwkZ n‡jI
MÖš’wU Avgvi nv‡Z Av‡m AviI c‡i| RxeÏkvq
†KvbI Kwe m¤ú‡K© GZ eo eB Avi †Kv_vI
cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv|
Òwbtm½ †micvÓ (ûgvqyb AvRv`) ¸i“‡Z¡ Ab¨
iKg n‡jI (Kwe wb‡R Ges †jLK Df‡qi Kvi‡Y)
AvKv‡i †mB cÖKvÛZv jvf K‡i wb| d‡j eBwU
nv‡Z wb‡q Avgvi g‡b †h cÖwZwµqv n‡qwQj
Avwg Zv m‡½ m‡½ wj‡L Rvwb‡q wQjvg
Kwe‡K| †jLvwU GKB †jL‡Ki wW.wjU
Awfm›`©‡f (GwcÖj 2001 G cÖKvk) msKwjZ
n‡qwQj|

W±i gwbi“¾vgvb
mvwei Avn‡g`
cÖ‡dmi, evsjv wefvM
mv‡ne,
kª×vfvR‡bly PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq

RvMiY # 21


Avcbvi Kwe-cÖwZfvi hk w`‡Kw`‡K D™¢vwmZ
n‡q hZB Qwo‡q co‡Q, †`kevwmi Aš—‡ii
Awfb›`b ZZB Avcbvi wk‡i ewl©Z n‡”Q| The
Celestial Light cÖKv‡ki ciB Avwg RvbZvg Avcbvi
g~j¨vqb n‡Z †`wi n‡e bv| Avcwb fvMëvb‡ì
Ab¨Zg, RxeÏkv‡ZB g~j¨vqb †`‡L hvIqvi
†mŠfvM¨ jvf KÕR‡bi N‡U ? W±i †Lv›`Kvi
wiqvRyj nK Lye PgrKvi fv‡eB KvRwU mgvav
K‡i‡Qb| Zvu‡KI Avgvi Awfb›`b Rvbv‡eb| Ges
AvcwbI cybiwc MÖnY Ki‡eb|
Avgv‡K Avcbvi MÖv‡gi †KvbI GKwU †Q‡j
G‡m eBwU w`‡q †M‡Q| eBwUi Production Lye
fvj n‡q‡Q| Av‡jvPbv Fw× m¤úbœ, we¯—vwiZ
meB Av‡Q| MÖš’wU mK‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡e
Ges A‡b‡Ki Ab¨ Kv‡RI Avm‡e| gigx Kve¨
fvebvi BwZnvm iPbvq Avcwb bZzb Øvi Ly‡j
w`‡q gigx mvwn‡Zï cÖwZ Avevi Ges
bZzbfv‡e G hy‡Mi Kwe‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z
m¶g n‡q‡Qb, Avcbvi g~j¨vqb n‡e †mB
HwZnvwmK cÖ‡Póvi eÜzi c‡_| Avcwb
`xN©Rxex †nvb : g½j ‡nvK Gi Rq‡jvK !

wPi ïfvKvOLx
Aa¨vcK
1
gwbi“¾vgvb

RvMiY # 22

GB MÖ‡š’ Kwe mvwei Avn‡g`‡K gigx Kwe I
evDj mvaK‡ì mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q ejv
n‡q‡Q| ÔÔwek¦vZxZ‡K wek¦vbyhyM K‡i †djvB
gnr Kve¨ m„wó| mvwei Avn‡g‡ì MÖš’ GgbZi
¯^v¶ievnx| AvaywbK Kv‡j Zvui Avwe©fve n‡jI
HwZnëvnx evsjv‡`‡ki gigx gvbm †PZbv Zvui
Av‡Q| (jvj‡bi c~e© aviv I Abymvix-) gvidZx
gyiwk`x †`nZË¡ BZ¨vw` m½x‡Zi †h Avengvb
avivÑmvwei †m avivi h_v_© DËimywi| ‡mB
mbvZb gigx avivq Zvui g‡a¨ wg‡k‡Q AvaywbK
Ava¨vZ¥ m½xZ m‡PZbZv|ÕÕ (H, c„. 27-28)
MÖš’Kv‡ii GB Dcjwä I e¨vLv‡K h_v_© g‡b bv
Kivi †KvbI KviY †bB| †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK
D‡c›`ªbv_ fÆvPv‡h©i evDj mvabvi e¨vL¨v Ges
evDjev‡ì Drm exiP›`ª I exif‡`ªi mvabZË¡ I
Zrmn dwKixMvb, fve Mvb, jvjbkvn-`y›`ykvn
Kv½vj nwibv‡_i Ggb wK KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi
¶¨vcv evDjev‡ì welq¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡KB mvwei‡K
we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb Ges Dcmsnv‡i G‡m ¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Qb| mvwei fw³i Kvi‡Y †Kvb Ôfve-mONÕ
m„wó bv n‡jI Zvui gZev` wek¦ gvbexq gZev`
e‡jB MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aš—‡i m‡Zï Qvqv
Ae‡jvKb K‡iB Kwe mvwei e‡j‡Qb-
mZ¨ c‡_i mÜvbx n‡q mZ¨ Kwi‡Z `vb
GB RM‡Z‡i w`‡Z be iƒc Zzwg m`v Av¸qvb|
Zviu m‡Zï ¯îƒc GB †h AvKvk Z‡j Zvui Ni| †mB
QvDbx Z‡j me gvbylB Zvi Avcb| †KD †Zv ci
bq| Am‡Zï Kv‡jv Qvqv †d‡j ‡mLv‡b †f` m„wó

RvMiY # 23

K‡i gvbevZ¥v‡K †QvU Kiv nxbZvi cwiPvqK
gvÎ| (`ªóe¨. ÔAvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDwb c„w_ex
Avgvi NiÕ|) Ggb D`vi I gg©fvex Mfxi mZ¨
Dc¯’vcbvi g‡a¨ huvi Kve¨ A½xKvi, Zvui
AZxw›`ªq †eva ev ˆPZb¨‡K gigx AvL¨vq ¯^xK…
wZ w`‡q W. wiqvRyj nK Kwei cÖwZ h_v_©
m¤§vbB cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| Kwe mvwei ïay
wb‡RB gigx fve‡K AvZ¥¯’ K‡i wb‡R‡K
gnvgvb‡ei c‡_ GKvKx hvÎx fve‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zv
bq| mnhvÎx I cy‡ivMvgx‡ì cÖwZI kª×v
Rvwb‡q‡Qb bvbv fv‡e| Zvi m‡e©vrK…ó
D`vniY jvjb kZ evwl©Kx ¯§viK MÖš’ (1992)
cÖKvk| GwU mvwei Avng‡ì evDj I gigev`x
mvwnZ¨ m„wói cÖwZ Zvui †kªô kª×vN©| hLb
jvjb cwil` A_©vfv‡e nZvk n‡q c‡o‡Q, mvwei
Avng` GKvB GwM‡q Av‡mb G MÖš’ cÖKv‡k|
Zvui eû `v‡bi g‡a¨ mvwei Avng` †eu‡P _vK‡eb
mvnmx I Aš—iwbt‡k‡l †Ìqv GB wbtm‡KvP
†cÖg Dcnv‡i| A_© weË Ges fw³I A‡b‡KiB
_v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡K A_©evb Kivi gZ gg©`vnx ü`q
_v‡K Lye Kg †jv‡Ki| mvwei Avng` gigxev`x
e‡jB evDj giwgqv jvj‡bi †cÖg‡K Aš—‡i VvuB
w`‡q GZUv wbt¯^v_© n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|
mvwnZ¨‡K eyS‡Z †M‡j mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Rxeb
PwiZ A_v©r Rxeb êwkó¨ Rvbv Ri“ix bq
†f‡ewQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_, e‡jwQ‡jb- ÔKwe‡i
Lyu‡Rv bv Zvui Rxeb Pwi‡Z|Õ Zey e¨wZµg
_v‡K me Kv‡RB| eZ©gvb Kwei mv‡_ åg‡Yi

RvMiY # 24

my‡hvM n‡qwQj Avgvi| †mB cÖm½ w`‡q †kl
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ˆfie mvwnZ¨ mwgwZ (†g‡nicyi)
GKevi Kwe‡K msea©bvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| ‡mevi
Kwei ågY mv_x wQj W. Avkivd wmwÏKx, g.
gxRvbyi ingvb Ges Avwg| AviI huviv wQ‡jb
Zv‡`i bvg AvR Avgvi g‡b †bB| Abyôv‡b h‡kvi
†_‡K G‡mwQ‡jb L›`Kvi wmivRyj nK I Zvui
mv_xivI| GB åg‡Yi Ask wQj †g‡nicyi Avg
evMvb (†hLv‡b ¯^vaxbZvi cZvKv cÖ_g
D‡ËvwjZ n‡qwQj miKvwi fv‡e) cwi`k©b| Gici
Avgiv gv¸ivi Wv³vi jyrdi ingv‡bi cvoY›`ywjqv
MÖv‡gi evox †`‡L XvKv wd‡iwQjvg| iv¯—v
†givgZ nw”Qj e‡j Avgv‡`i Nyic_ n‡q wdi‡Z
n‡qwQj| ZviB GK ch©v‡q Avgiv wSbvB`n kn‡ii
I wSbvB`n _vbvi Ici w`‡q hvB| Avwg h‡kvi
Lyjbv ev KjKvZv mdi c‡_I K‡qKevi wSbvB`n
n‡q wM‡qwQ| wKš‘ wSbvB`‡n †b‡g _vbvUv
†`Lv nq wb KLbI| Gevi Avgiv _vbv‡ZB wekªvg
wbjvg Ges GB Av‡qvRbUv nj ïay AvgviB
Kvi‡Y †mUv Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| Avgvi
evev hLb †cÖwm‡WwÝ wefv‡M cywj‡ki
PvKwi Ki‡Zb ZLb wSbvB`‡ni _vbv BbPvR©
wQ‡jb wZwb| ZLb ejv n‡Zv Gm.AvB| Ges
I.wm| Avgvi hLb wSbvB`‡n Rb¥ nq ZLb eveviI
e`wji AW©vi Av‡m| d‡j wSbvB`‡n Avi †KvbI
w`b Avmv nqwb| wSbvB`n †`LviI my‡hvM
nqwb| GB cÖ_g I nqZ †kl †`Lvi my‡hvM nj
mvwei Avng` mv‡n‡ei myev‡`| Z‡e W. Avkivd
wmwÏKx I gxRvb mv‡n‡eiI mvq Kg wQj bv|
RvMiY # 25

wmwÏKx mv‡ne c‡i GB ågY m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Z
wM‡q †m K_v D‡jL K‡iwQ‡jb-
ÔÔgwbi“¾vgv‡bi Rb¥¯’jI Ny‡i Gjvg|ÕÕ Avgvi
Kv‡Q Avðh© †j‡MwQj †h cÖvq 65 eQi c‡i
G‡mI wSbvB`n Iwmi evmvUv AcwiewZ©ZB
†`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg| gvi Kv‡Q ev eo eyRv‡bi
Kv‡Q Avgvi Rb¥ nevi NiwUi †h eY©bv evi evi
ï‡bwQjvg †mB LeiUv ch©š— ûeû wg‡j
wM‡qwQj| Avm‡j miKvix evwo N‡ii cwieZ©b
†eva Kwi mn‡R N‡U bv| Avgvi jvf nj Zv‡Z
cyi‡bv evwoUvi GKUv aviYv †cjvg| mvwei
mv‡ne I Avkivd wmwÏKx mv‡neiv G‡Z †ek
gRvB †c‡jb Ges A‡bK Qwe UweI Zzj‡jb|
mvwei mv‡ne Gfv‡e mg‡qi AcPq bv Ki‡jI
cvi‡Zb| wZwb wb‡RI †hgb Avb›` jvf Ki‡jb
wmwÏKx mv‡ne‡ì‡KI †mB Avb‡›ì fvMx Ki‡jb
†Zgwb| KZ mvgvb¨ wel‡qB Zvui Avb›` nq Ges
Zv mevi g‡a¨ Qwo‡qI †`b GUv j¶¨ K‡i wQjvg
†mw`b Ges GZw`b ci AveviI AvR Zv ¯§iY K‡i
Avwg we¯§q Abyfe KiwQ|
mvwei mv‡ne Avgv‡ì gv‡S AvRI Av‡Qb| GLb
Zvui 86 eQi Pj‡Q| wZwb kZvqy nb GB Kvgbv
Kwi| Zvui KvR Ges Kg© `yBB evsjv mvwnZ¨ I
ms¯‹…wZi m¤ú`| Avgiv AvR Zvu‡K ¯§iY K‡i I
kª×v Rvwb‡q wb‡RivB ab¨ njvg|

†jLK- cÖ‡dmi, evsjv wefvM, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq, fvlv
M‡elK

RvMiY # 26

Kwe, MxwZKvi I MíKvi, Avw`qvev`, biwms`x|

1| gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix : ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª-
gigx HwZn¨ msµgY| (GwcÖj 2001)

RvMiY # 27


Mxw ZKw e mvw ei Avn‡ g `
†PŠ ay ix :
Ava ¨ w Z ¥K Zv i
v
mve©Rbx bZv
Ki“Yvgq †Mv¯^vgx

1927 mv‡j †jvKmvwnZ¨ msMÖvnK gyn¤§`
gbmyi DwÏb KZ…©K msM„nxZ I m¤úvw`Z evDj
MxZMÖš’ nvivgwYi f~wgKvq iex›`ªbv_
e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q ZLb Avgvi bexb
eqm, wkjvB`n AÂ‡jiB GK evDj KjKvZvq GKZviv
evwR‡q †M‡qwQj, Ô†Kv_vq cve Zv‡i/Avgvi
g‡bi gvbyl †h †i/ nviv‡q †mB gvby‡l Zvi
D‡Ï‡k¨/†`k-we‡`‡k †eovB Ny‡i|Õ K_v wbZvš—
B mnR, wKš‘ my‡ii †hv‡M Gi A_© Ac~e©
†R¨vwZ‡Z D¾¡j n‡q D‡VwQj| GB K_vwUB
Dcwbl‡ì fvlvq †kvbv wM‡q‡Q: Zs †e`¨s cyi“ls
†e` gv †ev g„Zz¨ cwie¨_v:| huv‡K Rvbevi †mB
cyi“l‡KB Rv‡bv, bB‡j †h giY ‡e`bv| AcwÛ‡Zi
gy‡L GB K_vwUB ïbjyg Zuvi †M‡q my‡i mnR
fvlvq, huv‡K mK‡ji †P‡q Rvbevi Zuv‡KB mK‡ji
†P‡q bv Rvbvevi †e`bv| AÜKv‡i gv‡K †`L‡Z
cv‡”Q bv †h wkï ZviB Kvbœvi myi, Zvi K‡É
†e‡R D‡V‡Q| Aš—iZi ü`qgvZ¥v Dcwbl‡ì GB
evYx G‡ì gy‡L hLb Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ e‡j ïbjyg,
Avgvi g‡b e‡ov we¯§q †j‡MwQj| Gi A‡bKKvj

RvMiY # 28

c‡i w¶wZ‡gvnb †mb gnvk‡qi Ag~j¨ mÂ‡qi
†_‡K Ggb evD‡ji Mvb ï‡bwQ, fvlvi mijZvq,
fv‡ei MfxiZvq, my‡ii ì‡` hvi Zzjbv †g‡j bv;
Zv‡Z †hgb Áv‡bi ZË¡ †Zgwb KveïPbv, †Zgwb
fw³i im wg‡k‡Q| †jvKmvwn‡Z¨ Ggb Ac~e©Zv
Avi †Kv_vI cvIqv hvq e‡j wek¦vm Kwi ‡b|Ó
evDj Aa¨vZ¥mvabv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q
iex›`ªbv_ ÔfviZe‡l©i h_v_© gvbmZx_©Õ
m¤ú‡K© Zuvi AZ¨š— Zvrch©gq ch©‡e¶Y
Dc¯’vwcZ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb:
A‡c¶vK…Z AvaywbK Kv‡j fviZÑelx©q
wP‡Ëi †h-GKwU e‡ov Av‡›`vjb †R‡MwQj,
†mwU gymjgvb-Af¨vM‡gi AvNv‡Z| A¯¿
nv‡Z we‡`kx Gj, Zv‡ì m‡½ †`‡ki †jv‡Ki
†gjv nj KwVb| cÖ_g AmvgÄmÜv êlwqK,
A_©vr wel‡qi AwaKvi wb‡q, ¯^‡`‡ki m¤ú‡ì
†fvM wb‡q| we‡`kx ivRv n‡jB GB ‰elwqK
wei“×Zv Awbevh© n‡q I‡V| wKš‘, gymjgvb
kvm‡b †mB wei“×Zvi ZxeªZv µgkB K‡g
AvmwQj, †Kbbv Zviv GB †`k‡KB Avcb †`k
K‡i wb‡qwQjÑmyZivs †`k‡K †fvM Kiv
m¤^‡Ü Avgiv ci¯ú‡ii Askx`vi n‡q DVjyg| Zv
Qvov, msL¨v MYbv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e G †`‡ki
AwaKvsk gymjgvbB eskMZ RvwZ‡Z wn›`y,
ag©MZ RvwZ‡Z gymjgvb|
myZivs †`k‡K †fvM Kievi AwaKvi Df‡qiB
mgvb| wKš‘ ZxeªZi wei“×Zv i‡q †Mj ag©
wb‡q| gymjgvb kvm‡bi Avi¤¢Kvj †_‡KB
RvMiY # 29

fvi‡Zi Dfq m¤cÖ`v‡qi gnvZ¥v huviv
R‡b¥‡Qb ZuvivB Avcb Rxe‡b I evK¨cÖPv‡i
GB wei“×Zvi mgš^q-mva‡b cÖe„Ë n‡q‡Qb|
mgm¨v hZB KwVb ZZB cigvðh© Zuv‡ì
cÖKvk| weavZv Ggwb K‡iB `yiƒn cix¶vi wfZi
w`‡qB gvby‡li wfZiKvi †kªô‡K D`&NvwUZ
K‡i Av‡bb| fviZe‡l© avivevwnK fv‡eB †mB
†kª‡ôi †`Lv †c‡qwQ, Avkv Kwi AvRI Zvi
Aemvb nq wb| †h me D`vi wP‡Ë wn›`y-
gymjgv‡bi wei“× aviv wgwjZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q,
†mB-me wP‡Ë †mB ag©msM‡g fviZe‡l©i
h_v_© gvbmZx_© ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| †mB-me
Zx_© †`‡ki mxgvq e× bq, Zv Aš—nxb Kv‡j
cÖwZwôZ| ivgvb›`, Kexi, `v`~, iex`vm, bvbK
cÖf„wZi Pwi‡Z GB-me Zx_© wPicÖwZwôZ
n‡q iBj| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ mKj we‡iva mKj êwPÎ¨
G‡Ki RqevZ©v wgwjZ K‡É †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k huviv wb‡R‡ì wkw¶Z e‡jb
Zuviv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zvobvq wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi
wgj‡bi bvbv †KŠkj Lyu‡R †eov‡”Qb| Ab¨
†`‡ki HwZnvwmK ¯‹z‡j Zvu‡ì wk¶v| wKš‘,
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki BwZnvm AvR ch©š—
cÖ‡qvR‡bi g‡a¨ bq, ciš‘ gvby‡li Aš—iZi
Mfxi m‡Zï g‡a¨ wgj‡bi mvabv‡K enb K‡i
G‡m‡Q| evDj-mvwn‡Z¨ evDj m¤cÖ`v‡qi
†mB mvabv †`wLÑG wRwbm wn›`y-
gymjgvb Df‡qiB; GKÎ n‡q‡Q A_P †KD
KvD‡K AvNvZ K‡i wb| GB wgj‡b

RvMiY # 30

mfvmwgwZi cÖwZôv nq wb; GB wgj‡b Mvb
†R‡M‡Q, †mB Mv‡bi fvlv I myi Awkw¶Z
gvay‡h© mim| GB Mv‡bi fvlvq I my‡i wn›`y-
gymjgv‡bi KÉ wg‡j‡Q, †Kvivb cyiv‡Y SMov
ev‡a wb| GB wgj‡bB fvi‡Zi mf¨Zvi mZ¨
cwiPq, weev‡` we‡iv‡a ee©iZv| evsjv‡`‡ki
MÖv‡gi Mfxi wP‡Ë D”P mf¨Zvi †cÖiYv ¯‹zj-
K‡j‡Ri A‡MvP‡i Avcbv-Avcwb wKiKg KvR
K‡i G‡m‡Q, wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ GK
Avmb iPbvi †Póv K‡i‡Q, GB evDj Mv‡b
ZviB cwiPq cvIqv hvq| GBRb¨ gyn¤§`
gb&myi DwÏb gnvkq evDj-msMxZ K‡i cªKvk
Kievi †h D‡`¨vM K‡i‡Qb Avwg Zvi Awfb›`b
KwiÑmvwn‡Z¨i DrKl© wePvi KÕ‡i bv, wKš‘
¯^‡`‡ki D‡cw¶Z Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨
gvbewP‡Ëi †h Zcm¨v my`xN©Kvj a‡i Avcb
mZ¨ i¶v K‡i G‡m‡Q ZviB cwiPq jvf Kie GB
Avkv KÕ‡i|Ó
†h gvbmZx_© †`‡ki mxgvq e× bq, Kv‡ji mxgvq
e× bq, Zv wek¦gvbmZx_©| †mB Zx‡_©i KvR
n‡”Q wei“×Zvi avivi Aemvb NUv‡bv I wgj‡bi
aviv iPbv Kiv| iex›`ªbv‡_i mvg‡b wn›`y-
gymjgv‡bi wei“×Zvi e¨vcviwU Zxeªfv‡e wQj
Ges ˆkke †_‡K wZwb †`‡L AvmwQ‡jb †h
Zuv‡`i †Rvovmuv‡Kv M„n‡K †K›`ª K‡i Zuvi
evev gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii mg_©‡b
wgjbfvebv weKv‡ki †Póv n‡”Q| †m wgjb n‡”Q
iex›`ªbv_ hv‡K ej‡Qb wn›`-gymjgv‡bi wei“×

RvMiY # 31

avivi wgjb| wgjb Mvb iPbvi m~PbvI
†Rvovmuv‡Kv M„‡n| iex›`ªbv_ wb‡R wn›`y-
gymjgvb wgjbfvebv wb‡q iwPZ Zuvi Mvb‡K
eªþmsMxZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb cÖ_g w`‡K|
G wgj‡bi Zvrch© †h mvgvwRKZv ev
ivRbxwZKZvq mxgve× bq, Gi †h GKwU Mfxi
Ava¨vwZ¥K Zvrch© Av‡Q, G fvewU †h-Ggb
cweÎfve, hv wKbv eª‡þ mgc©Y Kiv P‡j| GB
wei“×Zvi KvRwU hLb K‡g© I wPš—vq
cÖwZdwjZ nq, ZLb Avi Zv †Kv‡bv mgv‡R,
†`‡k ev Kv‡j mxgve× _v‡K bv|
Zvi GKwU KvjRqx wek¦iƒc M‡o DV‡Z †`Lv hvq,
weev‡`-we‡iv‡a †h-ee©iZv, Zv‡K KvwU‡q
D‡V mf¨Zvi mwZ¨Kvi ¯—‡i DbœxZ nIqv P‡j|
weev`-we‡iv‡ai KZ¸‡jv ev¯—weK ˆelwqK KviY
_v‡K, †m me †gUv‡bv Ri“wi, Z‡e BwZnv‡mi
†h wk¶v Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq †h ïay ev¯—weK-
‰elwqK KviY¸‡jv wgwU‡q wb‡jI weev`-
we‡iv‡ai ee©iZv †jvc cvqbv| wbKU AZx‡Z gvÎ
K‡qK eQi Av‡M emwbqv AÂ‡j †h fqven
gymjgvb we‡ivax Awfhvb Pj‡jv, Zv‡Z G
BswMZ ¯úó cvIqv hv‡”Q †h, welq-gxgvsmvq
wgjb mva‡bi meUv KvR nq bv| cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi
eZ©gvb ¯—‡i G‡m weev` I we‡iva gvbyl‡K
binZ¨vq Ggb wbôzifv‡e cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡h
fve‡j we¯§q gvb‡Z nq| G‡Kev‡i nvj Avg‡j
gvbenZ¨v I m¤ú` webvk‡bi †h AvKw¯§K NUbv
N‡UB hv‡”Q Zv‡ZI †`Lv hv‡”Q †h we‡iv‡ai

RvMiY # 32

meUv KviYB ev¯—weK bq| GB msKU †Kej
Rxe‡bi I Ici ¯—‡ii msKU bq| GB we¯—vigvb
msK‡Ui m‡½ Rxe‡bi †fZiKvi ¯—‡ii msK‡UiI
m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| GB msKU weev`-we‡iv‡ai
gvbwmK ¯—‡ii msKU, ïay ev¯—weK ¯—i‡K
ms‡kvab Kivi g‡a¨ Gi mgvavb wbwnZ †bB|
GB ¯—iwU‡K Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e Ava¨vwZ¥K ¯—i
ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| iex›`ªbv_ †hgb e‡j‡Qb, †`k‡K
†fvM Kivi mgvb AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ nIqvi c‡iI
ZxeªZi we‡iva i‡q †Mj ag© wb‡q| GB we‡iva
Kwg‡q Avbevi e¨vcv‡i huviv KvR KiwQ‡jb
iex›`ªbv_ Zuv‡ì ej‡Qb gnvZ¥v| GB me cÖYg¨
gnvZ¥viv †h KvRwU mvab K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡”Q
G‡Ki RqevZ©v †NvlYv Kiv| G‡Ki RqevZ©v
†NvlYv Kivi R‡b¨ ‡h `ywU †eva GKwÎZ nIqv
cÖ‡qvRb Zv n‡”Q Ck¦i‡ev‡ai I gvbe‡ev‡ai
HK¨| GB †eva‡KB ejv hv‡e me©Rbxb
Ck¦i‡eva I me©Rbxb gvbe‡eva| GiB bvg
me©Rbxb Ava¨vwZ¥KZv| GB Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi ¯
—‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j weev`-we‡iva †jvc cvq, ALÛ
Abš— G‡Ki Rq evZ©vq Pvi w`K gyLwiZ n‡q
I‡V|
AZ¨š— D‡jL‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b nq GB e¨vcviwU
‡h, huv‡ì wPš—vq I K‡g© Aš—nxb Kv‡j
cÖwZwôZ gbyl¨wgjbZx_©wU iwPZ n‡q‡Q e‡j
iex›`ªbv_ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Ges h_v_©B Zuviv †mB
KvRwUB K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì †KDB K¬¨vwmK¨vj
ag©Nivbvi gvbyl bb| Zuv‡ì mevB †jŠwKK ag©
RvMiY # 33

ev Rbag©Nivbvi gvbyl| Zuv‡ì mevB
Ck¦i‡cÖ‡g DØy×, KL‡bv KL‡bv ev Ck¦i
†cÖ‡gvb¥v`| cÖewZ©Z a‡g© weev`-we‡iva‡K
†h cÖkªq †`qv n‡q‡Q †Zgb bq, wKš‘ kZ kZ
erm‡ii AwfÁZv n‡”Q, K¬¨vwmK¨vj, AvPvi
Nwbô, wbqgkvwmZ ag©wPš—v Øviv RMrcvex
H‡Kï AvnŸvb‡K h_v_©fv‡e aŸwbZ Kiv
hvqwb| †Kv_vq wM‡q †hb wgj‡bi AwfhvÎv
evavMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q| wgj‡bi R‡b¨ †cÖg PvB|
AvPvi wbôZvq, wbq‡gi kvm‡b k„sLjv _vK‡jI,
wgjbgÂ iPbv m¤¢e nq bv| wgjb iPbvi me
evZ©vB exRvKv‡i †mLv‡b Av‡Q, wKš‘ †m
exR e„¶vKv‡i cjweZ nq bv, †cÖ‡gi dzj †mLv‡b
†dv‡U bv| †mR‡b¨ weev`-we‡iva wgwU‡q †h
wgj‡bi †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z Kivi K_v †mLv‡b Av‡Q Zv
exRvKv‡iB †_‡K hvq| AvPvi I wbq‡gi g‡a¨
ï®‹Zv Av‡Q Zvi `vc‡U †mLv‡b cy®ú cÖõzU‡bi
R‡b¨ †h im †RvMv‡bv ìKvi Zv m¤¢e nq bv|
weev`-we‡iva †_‡K hvq, gvbmZx_© iwPZ n‡q
DV‡Z cv‡i bv|
Z‡e weev`-we‡ivaB‡Zv gvby‡li Afxó bq, gvbyl
wgjb Pvq, wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ wgjb Pvq, †mB wgj‡bi
g‡a¨ Ck¦i‡KI †U‡b wb‡q Av‡m| gvbyl wb‡Riv
wg‡j †cÖ‡gi g‡a¨ w`‡q, Ck¦iI †mB †cÖ‡gi g‡a¨
w`‡qB wgj‡bi jxjvq AeZxY© nb| ïay wb‡Riv
wgwjZ n‡j †mB wgjb my‡Li nq, wKš‘ †m myL
cweÎ nq bv, †Kv‡bv wè¨fve Zv‡Z _v‡K bv|
wè¨fve bv _vK‡j Zv‡Z Ava¨vwZ¥KZv _v‡K bv,

RvMiY # 34

Ava¨vwZ¥KZv bv _vK‡j Zv †Kv‡bv gReyZ
fv‡ei i‡mi cwicywó cvq bv| mgv‡Ri Kv‡qwg
mywe‡a‡fvMx I mywe‡a †Luv‡R †eov‡bv
gvby‡li evB‡i †h e„nËi RbmgvR †mLvbKvi
fveyKiv Ggb GKwU Ava¨vwZ¥KZv M‡o Zzj‡Z
PvB‡jb hvi cÖavb e³e¨ n‡”Q †cÖg I wgjb| G‡K
ej‡ev cÖvš—R‡bi Ava¨vwZ¥KZv| Gi wgjb`yqvi
mevi R‡b¨ †Lvjv, wKš‘ weev‡` I we‡iv‡a huviv
wbgw¾Z Zuviv †mB wgjb`yqvi w`‡q Af¨š—
i‡jv‡K cÖ‡ek K‡ib bv| huviv wgjb Pvb, †cÖg
Pvb, Ck¦i‡K ‡cÖg w`‡Z Pvb, Ck¦i huv‡ì †cÖg
wb‡Z Pvb, Zuv‡ì mevB G‡m wgwjZ nb GB
†cÖgZx_©‡jv‡K| GB Zx_©wU, iex›`ªbv_ †hgb
e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †`‡k ev Kv‡j cÖwZwôZ bq, G
Zx_© me©Rbxb, me©Kvjxb|
GB me©Rbxb Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi weiƒcwU giwg|
evsjvq GB giwg Ava¨vwZ¥KZv PP©vi BwZnvm
`xN© Ges Gi me©‡kªô cÖKvk N‡U‡Q
MxZmvwn‡Z¨| weev`-we‡iv‡ai ZR©bMR©b
m‡Ë¡I G avivwU wgwj‡q hvqwb| wgwj‡q
hvqwb e‡jB wgj‡bi Avb›` Av¯^v`b Kivi my‡hvM
GL‡bv Avgv‡ì mvg‡b AevwiZ Av‡Q| ïay evsjv
MxZmvwnZ¨ ev evOvwji me©Rbxb
Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi K_v e‡j K_v bq, wek¦Ry‡oB
Ggb A‡bK fveyK Kwe-`vk©wbK, Kgx©-msMVK
Av‡Qb huviv wbqZB gvbyl‡K †kLv‡Z PvB‡Qb|
GLb mviv c„w_ex‡ZB weev`-we‡iv‡ai ee©iZv
†hgb †`Lv hv‡”Q, wgj‡bi †¶Î¸‡jvI Lyu‡R

RvMiY # 35

†eov‡bv n‡”Q| we‡iva hv‡ì †bkv ev †ckv,
Zv‡ì evB‡i mevB wgjb Pvb| iex›`ªbv_ hv‡K Aš
—nxbKv‡j cÖwZwôZ fviZe‡l©i Ges we‡k¦i
gvbmZx_© e‡j‡Qb, †mB Zx_© m¤ú‡K©
AbymÜvbe„wË evo‡Q, gvbyl †cÖg †c‡Z Pvq,
†cÖg w`‡Z Pvq| me©Rbxb †cÖg¯ú„ó, Aš—
nxbKv‡j cÖwZwôZ wek¦gvbmZx_©vwfmvix
Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix| Zuvi
MxwZKweZv Mfxifv‡e Abyaveb Ki‡j GK_v
¯^xKvh© nq †h, eZ©gvbKv‡j me©Rbxb
Ava¨vwZ¥KZv ej‡Z Avgiv †h welqwU‡K
†evSv‡Z PvBwQ, †m wel‡q wZwbB
me©v‡c¶v D‡jL‡hvM¨ evOvwj Kwe| Avgv‡ì
cÖqvZ eÜz †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK MxwZKwe
mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi Rxebe¨vcx mvabvi
¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© GKwU Awfm›`f© cÖ¯‘Z
K‡iwQ‡jb| iex›`ª fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq GB Kv‡Ri
R‡b¨ wiqvRyj nK‡K wW.wjU Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ
K‡i| Zv‡Z wZwb mvwei Avn‡g`‡K giwg Kwe
wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb Ges evsjv Aa¨vZ¥
Kv‡e¨ ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª ci¤úivi †hvM¨ DËim~wi
wn‡m‡e Zuvi ¯’vb wbw`©ó K‡i‡Qb| Ggb
wm×v‡š— DcbxZ nIqv mywe‡ePbv cÖm~Z
n‡q‡Q| weev`-we‡iv‡ai E‡a© wM‡q gvby‡li
R‡b¨ gnvwgj‡bi †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb e‡j iex›`ªbv_
‡h K‡qKRb MxwZKwei K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, Guiv
mevB giwg|

RvMiY # 36

wek¦Ry‡o wgj‡bi evYxwU‡K Zxeª K‡i Zzj‡Z
PvB‡Qb †h me Kwe, huviv Gi GKwU
Ava¨vwZ¥K cUf~wg‡Z KvR Ki‡Qb, Zuviv
mevB giwg| giwgqvev‡ì g~j e¨vcviwUB n‡”Q,
Ck¦i‡K †cÖgmËv wn‡m‡e Rv‡bv, wb‡Ri
cÖvY‡K †cÖ‡g Ujgj K‡i †Zv‡jv, A‡f` my›`‡ii
m‡½ †cÖ‡g †gjv, A‡f` my›`‡ii †cÖ‡g mevB‡K
†gjvI| ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª ci¯úivq †cÖ‡gi Ges
cwiYv‡g wgj‡bi ‡h imgvayh© D”Q¡wmZ n‡q
D‡V‡Q, mvwei Avn‡g` †mB imgvayh©‡K Zuvi
g‡Zv K‡i Zuvi MxwZKweZvq iƒcvwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
c~e©eZx© giwg fveyKiv †hfv‡e Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi
GKwU me©Rbxb iƒc cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb mvwei
Avn‡g` †mB Ava¨vwZ¥KZv‡KB wb‡Ri me©¯^
K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb|
mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi MxwZKve¨‡K hw` Mfxi
ch©‡e¶‡Y Avwb Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB †h Zuvi
fvebvi gg©g~‡j i‡q‡Qb Ck¦i, whwb wb‡R‡K
Aweivg Aš—i½fv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Qb †mŠ›`‡h©,
gvay‡h©, †cÖ‡g, wgj‡b| gvby‡li g‡a¨Kvi
AvcvZ `„k¨gvb êwP‡Îi Aš—iv‡j wZwbB cÖMvp
wgj‡bi †mZz iPbv K‡i P‡j‡Qb| evB‡ii Rxe‡bi
cÖPwjZ aviYv w`‡q Ck¦‡ii †mB wgjbKvZi iƒc‡K
Abyfe Kiv hvq bv| kv‡¯¿i †h K‡Vvi
AvbykvmwbK eë¯’v, AvPv‡ii †h †NviZi RvZ
euvwP‡q Pjvi A‡f¨m, Gi †fZi w`‡q H‡Kï ev
wgj‡bi gnvZx‡_© †cŠQv‡bv hvq bv| giwg Kwe
Zuvi †cÖ‡gi kw³ w`‡q me wKQy‡K †V‡j
RvMiY # 37

mwi‡q G‡Kev‡i mvi‡jv‡K †cŠu‡Q †h‡Z cv‡ib|
†mB †jv‡K, wek¦msmv‡ii w`K †_‡K _v‡K
Avwg, Avi wek¦msmvi iPwqZvi c‡¶ _v‡K Zzwg|
Zvici _v‡K ‡Zvgvi Avgvi wgjb| iex›`ªbv_ GB
wel‡q Amvgvb¨ GKwU Mv‡b e‡jb, †Zvgvi
Avgvi wgjb n‡j mKwj hvq Ly‡j/wek¦mvMi †XD
†Ljv‡q ZLb D‡V `y‡j| fve‡Z we¯§q jv‡M weev`
we‡iv‡ai AMwYZ KuvUvq RR©wiZ Avgv‡ì GB
Kv‡j GKev‡i Avgv‡ì g‡a¨B GKRb Kwe i‡q‡Qb
whwb †Mj Qq `kK a‡i wbiš—ifv‡e KvR Ki‡Qb
Ck¦i‡ev‡ai Ggb GKwU gvÎv wb‡q †hLv‡b mKj
we‡iva AewmZ n‡q hvq, †hLv‡b wgj‡bi
AvnŸvb Aš—nxb Kv‡j cÖwZwôZ gvbmZx‡_©i
w`‡K wb‡q hvq Avgv‡ì mKj‡K| mvwei Avn‡g`
†PŠayixi MxwZKweZv m¤ú‡K© GB K_vwU ejv
Ri“wi e‡j g‡b Kwi|
wZwb hLb e‡j‡Qb,
1. gvbyl Avgvi cÖv‡Yi †èZv
mvabvi gnvab
wbZ¨w`‡bi c~Rvi AN©¨
Kwi Zv‡i wb‡e`b||

gmwR` Avi gw›ì Ni
gvby‡li nv‡Z Mov my›ì
m„wói gv‡SB gnvb mªóv
weiv‡R Aby¶Y||

2. f³ g‡bi gw›`‡i‡Z
RvMiY # 38

weivR K‡ib `qvj muvB
gywb Fwl gywP †g_i
c~Rvix Zuvi mevB fvB|
mªóvi †bB RvZ cwiPq
ü`q gv‡S mªóªv †h iq
gvbeKz‡j cÖ‡f` †K‡bv
cÖkœ Zz‡j RvZ weRvZ||

3. Zviv Sjgj mybxj AvKvk
wm» kxZj gayi evZvm
meyR ebvbx gvV cÖvš—i
ZuviB gwngvgq|
wZwbB K‡i‡Qb dz‡ji Rxeb
myiwfZ my›`i
ZuviB `qvq ågi †cj G
†cÖggq Aš—i|
GB b`x Rj gv‡Vi dmj
Zuvi Ki“Yvq mywgó dj
Kzj-Avj‡gi mªóv cvjK,
cÖfy wZwb `qvgq||
4. Kvev N‡i wM‡q Kx jvf †Zvgvi
gb hw` _v‡K m‡i
g‡bi KvevB Avmj †h Kvev
Avjvn †h Aš—‡i||

ZLb eyS‡Z Kó nq bv mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix
GKwU gnvmsMwZi †eva †_‡K, GKwU
gnvwgj‡bi †eva †_‡K, GKwU gnvgvay‡h©i
†eva †_‡K Ck¦i‡K, RMrmsmvi‡K †hgb eyS‡Z
RvMiY # 39

PvB‡Qb, Avgv‡`i‡KI †Zgwb GB †ev‡ai
gg©‡jv‡Ki w`‡K Uvb‡Z PvB‡Qb| GLv‡b meB
A‡f`, me©ÎB A‡f` my›`i mvg¨| me©Rbxb
Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi mij mnR A_P Mfxi cÖKvk
N‡U‡Q Zuvi kZ kZ MxwZKweZvq|

†jLK t wk¶vwe`, M‡elK, Abyev`K, cÖvewÜK|

RvMiY # 40


Avgvi wcÖq GK gigx Kwe
Wvt AwQDÏxb Avng`

Kwe mvwnwZ¨K‡ì cÖwZ GKUv g‡bi Uvb I
†SvK †QvU †ejv †_‡KB Avgv‡K †c‡q e‡m|
†Kbbv ‰kke †_‡KB wKQy wKQy KweZv
wjwL| 1962 mv‡j Avgvi cÖ_g Qov KweZv
ˆ`wbK AvRv‡` cÖKvwkZ nq| 1967 mv‡j Avgvi
cÖ_g †jLv bvÕ‡Z ivm~jÕ KweZvwU mgMÖ
c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b I‡cb Uz Aj MÖ“‡c cÖ_g
¯’vb AwaKvi Kivq ¯^Y© c`K jv‡fi †mŠfvM¨ nq|
BZ¨vKvi myev‡`B Kwe‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi fvjevmv
I AbyivM A‡bK †ewk|
GZw`b Avgvi wcÖq Kwe‡ì ZvwjKvq hvu‡ì
bvg †ewk AswKZ wQj Zb¥‡a¨ Kwe bRi“j,
Kvq‡Kvev`, †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv I BmgvBj
†nv‡mb wmivRx me©vwaK D‡jL¨| Gme
Kwe‡ì gv‡S KvD‡KB Avgvi ¯^P‡¶ †`Lvi
my‡hvM nq wb| Zv‡ì KweZv c‡o Mfxi
Abyiv‡M wm³ n‡qwQ ïay| wKš‘ Kwe mvwei
Avng` †PŠayixi mv‡_ hLb mv¶vZ cwiPq N‡U,
Ges G‡K G‡K Zvui KweZv mgMª covi
†mŠfvM¨ nq, ZLb †_‡KB Avgvi ü`q Zvui cÖwZ
RvMiY # 41

be iv‡M iwÄZ n‡q DV‡Z _v‡K| Zvui Kve¨
†R¨vwZ Avgv‡K Aby¶Y AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| Zvui
KweZv c‡o wegy» wP‡Ë nvwi‡q hvB Ab‡š—i
gayi Avnev‡b| Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm| Avgvi ü`q
mvM‡i fvebvi †Rvqvi RvMvq Zvui KweZvivkx|
Zv‡K Avwg eo fvB e‡jB WvwK| wZwbI Avgv‡K
†QvU fvB mg †mœ‡ni ci‡k AvcyZ K‡ib| wZwb
hLbB †dv‡b Avgvi mv‡_ K_v e‡jb- Zvui
Abyiv‡Mi †Qvuqv cÖwZwU K_vq †hb S‡i c‡o|
eoi me wKQyB eo _v‡K| Zvui gZ GKRb eo
g‡bi Kwe whwb me©¶Y bvbv Kv‡R gnv e¨¯—
_v‡Kb| Gi c‡iI gvby‡li cÖwZ GZ ggZ¡‡eva GZ
mijZv GZ wbinsKvwiZv gvbyl gvÎ‡KB Awff~Z
Ki‡e wbtm‡›`‡n| AvZ¥vi D`viZv Qvov Kve¨
PP©v m¤¢e bq| G K_vi h_©v_© mZ¨Zv mvwei
Avng‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖwZ ci‡Z ci‡Z †``xc¨gvb|
gvby‡li cÖwZ fvjevmv, AK…wÎg GB AbyivM I
`i`x †eva †_‡KB Zvui nvRvi I KweZvi Abe`¨
cswZgvjvi m„wó| †Kv_vI †m fvjevmv ¯^‡`k I
¯^RvwZ †ev‡a D¾xweZ n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI
gvbeZv †eva I Hkx †cÖ‡gi †Rvqv‡ii evb
†W‡K‡Q m½x‡Zi myi g~”Q©bvq| Gfv‡e
†cÖ‡g, fv‡e I my‡ii †`¨vZbvq Kwe mvwe‡ii
Rxeb kZav‡i DrmvwiZ n‡q GK gnvRxe‡bi gnv
fvjevmvi D‡¤§l NwU‡q‡Q| GLv‡bB Kwe
Rxe‡bi mv_©KZv| Zvui Rxeb Av‡jvPbvq RvwZ
ïay DcK…ZB n‡ebv, eis gvbyl byZb Rxe‡bi

RvMiY # 42

w`kv cv‡e| cv‡e gvbeZv †ev‡ai GK Abš—
mvM‡ii mÜvb| †mB j‡¶¨B AÎ wbe‡Üi AeZviYv|

Kwei mv‡_ cÖ_g †`Lv t
Kwei mv‡_ Avgvi cÖ_g mv¶vZ N‡U 1992 mv‡ji
16 Rvbyqvwi †ejve Dc‡Rjvi e‡Uk¦i D”P
we`¨vj‡q ZvuiB bv‡g AvûZ GK msea©bv mfvq|
†gvnv¤§` nvwbd cvVvb ¯§„wZ cwil` I `~ev©i
mgvR Kj¨vY msN Gi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ D³
mfvq cÖavbI we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb h_vµ‡g
cÖL¨vZ †jvK weÁvbx I M‡elK W. Avkivd
wmwÏKx Ges fvlv M‡elK W. gwbi“¾vgvb|
Abyóv‡b we‡kl Av‡jvPK wn‡m‡e Avwg
Avgwš¿Z n‡qwQjvg| Av‡jvPbvI K‡iwQjvg Zvui
cÖm‡½| wKš‘ Avm‡j ZLbI Avwg Zvui m¤ú‡K©
†Zgb wKQy RvbZvgbv| eÜyei nvweeyjvn
cvVv‡bi †mŠR‡b¨B wQj †mLv‡b Avgvi
Avgš¿Y| Gici †ek A‡bK w`b cvo n‡q †Mj|
Avgvi RvMviYx cvVvMv‡ii 3 hyM c~wZ©
Abyôvb Dcj‡¶ cÖKvwkZe¨ ÔRvMiYÕ
g¨vMvwR‡bi Rb¨ †jLv †P‡q Kwei wbKU GKwU
cÎ cvVvjvg| Rev‡e wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡gœv³
cÎwU wj‡L cvVvb| c‡Î wZwb Mfxi Avš—wiKZvq
Avgv‡K †QvU fvB wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i
Rvbv‡jb- ÔÔAvwg 1941mv‡j cyivw`qv nvB
¯‹z‡ji QvÎ wQjvg| †mB ¯‹z‡j Avcbvi wcZv
wQ‡jb Avgvi GKRb m¤§vwbZ wk¶K| Avwg
Zvui AvZœvi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Kwi|Ó

RvMiY # 43

ZLbI Zvui mv‡_ Avgvi mv¶vZ cwiPq N‡Uwb|
Zvui HKvwš—K AvMÖn I mv`i Avgš¿‡Y XvKvq
Zvui evmvq hLb †Mjvg 2004 mv‡ji †klfv‡M|
wZwb Avgv‡K Mfxi Av‡e‡M ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i
Av‡eMvcyZ fv‡e Avgvi wcZvi ¯§„wZPviY K‡i
A‡bK K_v ej‡jb| Zvui ¯¿x‡K Kv‡Q †W‡K G‡b
e‡jb- GB †h AwQDwÏb mv‡ne, Avgvi kª‡×q
wk¶K BwjqvQ gvóvi mv‡n‡ei mš—vb| GZ¶‡Y
Zvui ¯¿x I Avgv‡K mnv‡m¨ AvwZ‡_qZv Ki‡jb|
Avgvi †jLv eB I ÔRvMiYÕ Gi Kwc Zv‡K w`jvg|
wZwb I Zvui †jLv A‡bK ¸‡jv eB Avgv‡K Dcnvi
w`‡jb| Gi ci †_‡K gv‡S g‡a¨ †dv‡b Zvui mv‡_
Avjvc n‡q _v‡K| Zvui ggZ¡‡eva I †mœ‡ni ci‡k
Avwg wegy» I Awff~Z| Zvui cig kª×vfvRb
wk¶‡Ki †Q‡j wn‡m‡eB nq‡Zv Avgvi cÖwZ
Zvui Abyiv‡Mi gvÎv GZUv †ewk| Avgvi cÖwZ
Zvui †cÖwiZ cÖ_g cÎwU GLv‡b wea„Z n‡jvt

†cÖiK t mvwei Avng` †PŠayix, 26†k gvP©-
2004Bs,
cÖwZ- Wvt AwQDwÏb Avng`|
m¤úv`K- ÔRvMiYÕ
cÖxwZ fvR‡bly,
Avgvi Qvjvg I ï‡f”Qv wb‡eb| Avcbvi
cÖwZwôZ RvMiYx cvVvMv‡ii gva¨‡g
mgvR‡mev g~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avš—wiK Awfb›`b|
Ávb AR©b I wk¶v we¯—v‡i DbœZ cvVvMvi
mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi GB KvRUv

RvMiY # 44

Avcwb Avš—wiKZv I h‡Zœi mv‡_ cvjb K‡i
hv‡”Qb| RvwZ I e¨w³ PwiÎ MV‡b wk¶vi †Kvb
weKí †bB| nv`x‡m Avgv‡ì wcÖq ivm~j (m.)
e‡j‡Qb- we`¨v wk¶vi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b Pxb †`‡k
hvI| D‡jL¨- Px‡b ZLb Aviex fvlv Z_v KziAvb
wk¶vi cÖPjb wQj bv| ZLbKvi we‡k¦ Pxb †`k
wQj Ávb-weÁvb Ges AvaywbK cÖhyw³ we`¨vq
we‡k¦i †miv kw³| AvR c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq 120
†KvwU gymjgv‡bi evm| A_P gvÎ 20 †KvwU
Av‡gwiKvb‡ì nv‡Z we‡k¦i GB 120 †KvwU
gymjgv‡bi Rxeb e›`x| ¶z`ª ivóª BmivC‡ji nv‡Z
wbZ¨ gvi Lv‡”Q wdwjw¯—‡bi wekvj Rb‡Mvwô,
Gi GKgvÎ KviY Ávb-weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡Z AvR
wek¦ gymjgvb mK‡ji cðv‡Z| `ywbqv‡Z AvR
Avgiv †`vR‡L evm K‡i ciKv‡j †e‡nk‡Zi ¯^‡cœ
we‡fvi A_P Avjvn e‡j‡Qb †Kvb e¨w³ ev RvwZi
fv‡Mï Dbœqb Avwg Kwi bv, hZ¶Y †mB e¨w³
ev RvwZ Zvi wb‡Ri fvM¨ wb‡R bv wdivq|
Avcwb GKRb Ávb wccvmy| ZvB Ávb we¯—v‡ii
gnvb eªZ wb‡q M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb e„nr GK
cvVvMvi| GB gnZx D‡`¨v‡Mi Rb¨ ïay gvby‡li
Kv‡Q bq, RMr mªóv gnvb Avjvni Kv‡QI cv‡eb
A‡kl cyY¨| Avwg 1941 m‡b cyivw`qv nvB ¯‹z‡ji
QvÎ wQjvg| †mB ¯‹z‡j Avcbvi wcZv wQ‡jb
Avgvi GKRb m¤§vwbZ wk¶K| Avwg Zvui
AvZ¥vi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Kwi|
Avcbvi cvVvMv‡ii 3 hyM c~wZ© Abyôvb
n‡Z hv‡”Q †R‡b Avwg Avbw›`Z| mgMª we‡k¦
AvR gvbeZv wecbœ| mš¿vm w`‡q mš¿vm
RvMiY # 45

`g‡b AvR mevB e¨¯—| RvwZ‡f` I
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv Ges gviYv‡¯¿i giY †Ljvi Zx¶è
†Qve‡j gvbe mf¨Zv AvR aŸs‡mi m¤§ywLb|
wnsmvq Db¥Ë mviv wek¦| gvbeZv AvR a~jvq
jywÚZ| i³ †bkvq gË †MvUv wek¦| A_P †KD
GKeviI fvwe bv †h ¶gZvi e‡j ejxqvb KZ-ivRv
gnvivRv G‡m‡Q, wKš‘ mK‡jB gnvKv‡ji M‡f©
P‡j †M‡Q| †Pw½m Lvu, nvjvKz Lvu, MRbxi
gvngy`, †b‡cvwjqvb, gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛvi-
GKw`b hv‡ì ¶gZvi `vc‡U gvwUi c„w_ex
cÖKw¤úZ n‡Zv, Zviv AvR †Kv_vq ? Aci w`‡K
K‡Zv bex-ivm~j, Ávbx-¸Yx I mvay-ì‡e‡ki
Kj¨v‡Y Avi Zv‡ì Ae`v‡b †MvUv c„w_ex n‡q‡Q
my›ì| gvbyl †c‡q‡Q mZ¨ I my›ì c‡_i mÜvb|
ZvivI P‡j †M‡Q GKBfv‡e| mevB GKB c‡_i
cw_K| `yÕw`‡bi GB gvbe Rxeb Uviwgbv‡j
¶wY‡Ki Ae¯’vb| Kwei fvlvq-
wgqv`x GK wU‡KU wb‡q
Avm‡j mvwei aivi †`‡k,
wU-wU G‡m wU‡KU †P‡q
evBÜv wb‡e wgqv` †k‡l|
ZvB fve‡Z AevK jv‡M, GB AwbZ¨
c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡l gvby‡l AvR G‡Zv Ø›`, G‡Zv
nvbvnvwb, G‡Zv †f`v‡f` I Amvg¨ †Kb ? GK
w`‡K †KvwU †KvwU gvbe mš—vb Abœ-e¯¿
evm¯’vb I wewea mgm¨vq RR©wiZ| Ab¨w`‡K
gvbyl ˆZqvi Ki‡Q gvbyl gvivi Rb¨ †KvwU
†KvwU UvKvi A¯¿ fvÛvi| gvbe mf¨Zvi wei“‡×
A‡¯¿i eënv‡ii Pj‡Q e¨vcK cÖ¯‘wZ| †MvUv
RvMiY # 46

we‡k¦i GB µvwš— j‡Mœ- Avcbvi RvMiYx
cvVvMv‡ii 3 hyM c~wZ© D`hvc‡bi GB gnZx
D‡`¨vM‡K Avwg ¯^vMZ RvbvB| mgMª gvbe
†Mvwô GK ev Awfbœ| gvbyl ci¯úi fvB fvB |
Avgiv mK‡jB c„w_ex bvgK GK mywekvj N‡ii
Awaevmx| †h N‡ii QvDwb D`vi Db¥y³ AvKvk|
Kwei fvlvq-
AvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDwb
c„w_ex Avgvi Ni,
mviv `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl
†KD bq †gvi ci|
G& gnvb mZ¨ Avgiv AvR fzj‡Z e‡mwQ| Gi
DËi‡Yi c_ AvR Avgv‡ì‡K LyuR‡Z n‡e| gvby‡l
gvby‡l mKj êwiZvi Aemvb NUv‡Z n‡e| gvbe
†Mvwô mK‡j wg‡j wg‡k GK mywekvj gvbe
cwievi| GB mZ¨ AvR Avgv‡ì‡K ü`‡q Abyfe
Ki‡Z n‡e| mªóvi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges Zvui
mKj m„wói cÖwZ ggZ¡‡ev‡ai `x¶v wb‡Z n‡e|
m„wói †mevB mªóvi †mev| †mevB cig ag©,
mKj a‡g©i GB‡Zv gg©| Ab¨ A‡_© mªóvi ¸‡Y
¸Yvwš^Z †h gvbyl, wZwbB †kªô gvbyl| wZwbB
Avjvni wcÖq cvÎ Z_v BbQv‡b Kv‡gj|
Avcbvi mv‡_ Avgvi mv¶vr cwiPq †bB| Aek¨
cwiPq †`qvi g‡Zv †Zgb wKQy Avgvi †bB|
Avwg Avjvni GK bMb¨ ev›`v| Z‡e gvbeZv I gigx
welqK 9/10 wU MxwZ MÖš’ †jLvi my‡hvM
Avgvi n‡q‡Q, Avcbvi cvVvMv‡i eB¸‡jv cvVv‡Z
cvi‡j myLx nZvg| XvKv G‡j †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨

RvMiY # 47

Aby‡iva iBj| Avcbvi my¯^v¯’¨ I `xN© Rxeb
Kvgbv Kwi|
BwZ
Avcbv‡ì
mvwei Avng`
†PŠayix|

Avw`qvev` D”P we`¨vjq I K‡j‡R Kwei
msea©bvt
19†k †deª“qvwi, 2008 mb|
mvZ mKv‡j Kwe Avgv‡K †dv‡b Rvbv‡jb-
wZwb Avgv‡ì Avw`qvev` D”P we`¨vjq I K‡j‡R
AvûZ GK msea©bv mfvq Avm‡Qb| Avwg †hb
Dcw¯’Z _vwK| LeiUv †c‡qB †mŠfv‡Mï Avb‡›`
gbUv Drdzj n‡q DVj| h_vmg‡q we`¨vj‡q nvwRi
n‡q †`wL kZ kZ QvÎ/QvÎx `yB jvB‡b mvwie×
fv‡e Kwe‡K msea©bvi Rb¨ `vuwo‡q A‡c¶v
Ki‡Q| wk¶K gÛjx I wewkó e¨w³M‡Yi mv‡_
wb‡RI `vwuo‡q †Mjvg| Kwei Mvox G‡m _vgj|
wZwb †b‡g G‡mB Avgv‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i
Mfxi Avwj½‡b Ave× Ki‡jb| mK‡ji mv‡_ nvZ
wgwj‡q Kwe axi cv‡q `yB mvwi QvÎ/QvÎxi
KiZvjx I dz‡ji cvcwo el©‡Yi gvS w`‡q mnv‡m¨
GwM‡q †M‡jb| my`xN© jvBb cvwo w`‡q Kwe
Aa¨‡¶i i“‡g wM‡q em‡jb| †mw`b †mB ¶‡Y
Kwei mvg‡b e‡mB Zvui AvMgbx Avb‡›ì cÖvY
†Qvuqv Djvm‡K e¨³ K‡i GKwU KweZv wj‡L
†djjvg| ¶wYK c‡iB Zv D³ msea©bv Abyôv‡b
mg‡eZ RbZvi mvg‡b cvV K‡i ïbvjvg| gyû©gyû
RvMiY # 48

KiZvjx‡Z nj i“g ZLb wQj miMig| †mw`b Kwe
mg‡eZ RbZvi mvg‡b Av‡eM D”Qv‡m ej‡jb
ÔAvwg Rxe‡b eû ¯’v‡b msea©bv †c‡qwQ|
wKš‘ AvR‡K GLv‡b GB cÖvY †Qvuqv
Av‡eMNb msea©bvq Avwg A‡bK †ewk
Awff~Z| Bnv Avgvi ¯§i‡Yi cvZvq †R‡M _vK‡e
eû w`b| mvßvwnK biwms`xi evZ©v cwÎKvq
Kwei msea©bv Abyôvb cÖm‡½ gyw`ªZ
msev`wU GLv‡b wea„Z n‡jv t

mvßvwnK biwms`xi evZ©v * 3q el© * 7g msL¨v *
†mvgevi * 25 †deª“qvwi, 2008
Avw`qvev` D”P we`¨vjq I K‡j‡R msea©bv
Abyôv‡b gigx Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi
ïfvMgb
Kwei Rxeb I Kg© wfwËK WKz‡g›Uvix wdj¥
cÖ`k©bx t
Wvt AwQDÏxb Avng` t 19†g †deª“qvwi, ivqcyiv|
Dc‡Rjvi ¯^bvgL¨vZ cÖvPxb wk¶v cÖwZôvb
Avw`qvev` Bmjvwgqv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡j‡R
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wZ mš—vb mvaK I gigx Kwe
mvwei Avng` †PŠayix‡K wecyj msea©bv
Rvbv‡bv nq| Avw`qvev‡`i M‡e©i ab fvlv
M‡elK, mv‡eK wWb, Kjv Abyl` PÆMÖvg
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK W. gwbi“¾vgv‡bi mv‡_
AvMZ gigx Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayix‡K
we`¨vj‡qi kZ kZ QvÎ/QvÎx mvwie×fv‡e `vuwo‡q
ARmª avivq dz‡ji cvcox el©‡Yi gva¨‡g ï‡f”Qv

RvMiY # 49

Rvbvq| AZtci GB gnvb AwZw_‡K mymw¾Z
g‡Â wb‡q dz‡ji †Zvov w`‡q Af¨_©bv Rvbvq
we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨¶ byi kvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb I Zvui
mnKgx© wk¶Ke„›`|
†ejv‡qZ †nv‡m‡bi Dc¯’vcbvq Abyôv‡b
¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb W. gwbi“¾vgvb| wZwb Zvui
fvl‡Y e‡jb, GK weij cÖwZfvi AwaKvix gnvb
mvaK I gigx Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayix
evsjv‡`k Z_v evOvjx RvwZi Rb¨ GK cig M‡e©i
ab| Zuvi ARmª †jLv evsjv mvwnZ¨ I Kve¨
RMZ‡K GK byZb gvÎvi ms‡hvM NwU‡q‡Q|
wZwb e‡jb, Avw`qvev‡`i gZ mycÖvPxb
we`¨vcx‡V Avgiv GB gnvb e¨w³‡K ¯^vMZ
Rvbv‡Z †c‡i Mwe©Z I Avbw›`Z|
gnvb AwZw_ mvwei Avng` Zvui msw¶ß
fvl‡Y e‡jb, Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki eû ¯’v‡b eû wk¶v
cÖwZôv‡b hvevi †mŠfvM¨ †c‡qwQ| wKš‘
AvwRKvi GB kZ mnmª QvÎ-QvÎxi cÖvY Xvjv
msea©bvq Avwg mwZ¨B gy» I Awff~Z| GB
cÖvY gvZv‡bv msea©bv Avgvi ¯§„wZi cvZvq
RvMi“K n‡q _vK‡e|
K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ b~i kvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb Ges AÎ
we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b QvÎ AvR‡Ki L¨vwZgvb †jLK
miKvi Aveyj Kvjvg Abyôv‡b e³e¨ iv‡Lb| mfvq
wewkó †jLK I mvsevw`K Wvt AwQDÏxb Avng`
Zvr¶wYK fv‡e m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ mvwei Avng`
†PŠayixi ïfvMg‡b KweZv wj‡L Zv cvV K‡i gigx
Kwe‡K cÖvYXvjv kª×vÁvcb K‡ib|

RvMiY # 50

Kwei Rxeb I K‡g©i Dci wfwË K‡i iwPZ GK
g‡bvÁ WKz‡g›Uvix wdj¥ Abyôv‡b cÖ`k©b Kiv
nq| D³ wdj¥ ‡kv kZ kZ KwP KvuPv QvÎ/QvÎx I
wk¶Ke„›` Mfxi AvMÖ‡n Dc‡fvM K‡ib|

Kwe mvwei Avng‡ì cwiPq t
1924 wLªóv‡ãi 15 RyjvB biwms`x †Rjvi
nvuwomv½vb MÖv‡g Kwei Rb¥| Zvui wcZv
nvwbd †gvnv¤§‡ì wZwb 5g I me© Kwbô mš—
vb| wcZvi g„Zzï Pvi gvm c‡i Kwei Rb¥ nq| Zvui
gv‡qi bvg AvwQqv LvZzb| Kwei Rb¥ f~wg
nvuwomv½vb cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i
jxjvf~wg| Zvui MÖv‡gi cwðg cvk w`‡q e‡q
†M‡Q ¶xY †mªvZv ÔM½vRjxÕ b`x| Avi `w¶Y
cv‡k e‡q †M‡Q †QvÆ b`x ÔKqivÕ| Gi
cvk¦©eZx© Iqvix e‡Uk¦i cÖZœ m¤ú` †Niv
HwZnvwmK Rbc`| wn›`y cªavb AÎ GjvKvq
MxZev`¨ I c~Rv AP©bvq gyLwiZ _vKZ
me©`vB| M½vRjxi Zx‡i wQj cÖKvÛ GK eU
MvQ| Mv‡Qi †Mvovq wbqwgZ †èx- gnvgvqvi
c~Rv AbywôZ n‡Zv| GQvov I RM`xk¦i kªx nwii
bv‡g Pj‡Zv nwi KxZ©b| nwii bv‡gi G
KxZ©b‡K †jv‡Kiv ej‡Zv Ônwi m½vbÕ| gv‡b
nwi m½xZ| GwUB Kvjµ‡g †jvK gy‡L iƒcvš—wiZ
n‡q MÖv‡gi bvg n‡q D‡V Ônvwoumv½vbÕ|
†mœnkxjv GB cjx gv‡qi †Kv‡jB Kwe mvwe‡ii
Rb¥| ‰kk‡e gv Avì K‡i Zv‡K WvK‡Zv mvC`|
wkï mvC` evj¨ wk¶vi cvV †cwo‡q ˆK‡kv‡i
RvMiY # 51

‡cvovw`qv D”P we`¨vj‡q mßg †kªYx‡Z fwZ©
n‡j ¯^xq †gav I gbbkxjZvq †mLv‡b Avgvi wcZv
¯^bvgL¨vZ wk¶K BwjqvQ gvóvi mn Ab¨vb¨
my‡hvM¨ wk¶K‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z m¶g nb|
†mLv‡b mßg †kªYxi cvV †kl K‡i mvwei Avng`
nvwZiw`qv mv`Z Avjx D”P we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡q
knx` Avmv‡ì wcZv ¯^bvgL¨vZ wk¶K Avey
Zv‡ni †gŠjex mv‡n‡ei wbKU cvV MÖn‡Yi
my‡hvM cvb| mvwei Avng` 1945 mv‡j H ¯‹zj
†_‡K cÖ‡ewkKv cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q XvKvq
AvnmvbDjvn BwÄwbqvwis ¯‹z‡j Ifviwkqvi
†Kv‡m© fwZ© n‡q 1946 mv‡j mb` jvf K‡ib|
ZLb wZwb wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis wW‡cvgv
†Kvm© I mgvcb K‡ib|
1948 mv‡j wZwb eo fvB gwdR DwÏb
Avng‡ì kvwjKv kvgmyb-bvnv‡ii mv‡_ weevn
eÜ‡b Ave× nb| wKš‘ `yfvM¨© µ‡g Aí w`‡bB
weevn we‡”Q` NUvq wb`vi“Y gg© R¡vjvq
wbgw¾Z nb Kwe| wZwb cybivq Rxeb R¡vjv
Ryov‡Z XvKv †Rjvi AvMjv c~e© cvovq Kwe
Kvq‡Kvev‡ì RvgvZvi ga¨¯’Zvq AvMjv wbevmx
miKvwi Kg©KZ©v Ave`yj AvwRR mv‡n‡ei
Kb¨v Lv‡j`v Lvbg eKz‡ji mv‡_ weevn eÜ‡b
Ave× nb| eKzj AcÖvß eq¯‹v I msmv‡i AbwfÁ
_vKvq AveviI mvwe‡ii Rxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m
weevn we‡”Q‡ì gg©R¡vjv| Gfv‡e evi evi Aš—i
AvNv‡Z gvbwmKfv‡e wZwb †f‡½ co‡jb|

Kg© Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek t
RvMiY # 52

‰eevwnK Rxe‡b gbvnZ mvwei m`¨ wW‡c-
vgv †Kvm© mgvwß mb` †c‡q 1948 mv‡j wm
GÛ we wefv‡Mi DcmnKvwi cÖ‡KŠkjx c‡`
PvKzix wb‡jb| wKš‘ gb Zvui wUKjbv| wZwb
PvKzix †Q‡o feNy‡ii gZ cxi dwK‡ii Av¯—vbvq
Ny‡i Ny‡i hLb be Rxe‡bi w`kv jv‡fi Avkvq
QyUwQ‡jb| ZLb µ‡gB mªóvi cÖwZ Mfxi
wek¦v‡m Zuvi AvZ¥v f‡i D‡V| wZwb fve‡jb
RvMwZK wPš—v ev` w`‡q †Kej Ava¨vZ¥ wPš
—v cÖK…Z A‡_© djcÖmy n‡Z cv‡ibv| Bmjvg
Rxeb‡K Z¨vM K‡i bq eis BnKv‡jB ciKv‡ji
cv‡_q gvbyl‡K mÂq Ki‡Z n‡e| GB gvbm
cÖZ¨‡q wZwb Avevi msmv‡i wd‡i Av‡mb|
1950 mv‡j mvwei DcmnKvwi cÖ‡KŠkjx c‡`
wm‡j‡Ui mybvgM‡Ä †hvM`vb K‡ib| wm‡j‡U
G‡m wZwb A‡bK Ávbx-¸Yxi mü`q ¯ck© †c‡q
cªvY PvÂj¨ wd‡i cvb| GLv‡b wZwb hvu‡ì
mskªe cvb Zb¥‡a¨ `vk©wbK †Ìqvb †gvnv¤§`
AvRid, gigx Kwe nvmb ivRvi cyÎ GKwjgyi ivRv,
ZrKvjxb gš¿x A¶q Kzgvi `vm | gigx m½xZ wkíx
wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix cÖgyL mwe‡kl D‡jL‡hvM¨|
mybvgM‡Äi AvKvk evZvm hLb nvmb ivRvi
Ava¨vwZ¥K Mv‡b gyLwiZ| mvwei Avng‡ì
ü`‡qI †mB gigxqv Mv‡bi †`vjv jv‡M| D`vmx
mvwe‡ii Dcjwä‡Z b~Zb Rxe‡bi †Qvuqv jv‡M|
1952 mv‡ji GK ïf¶‡Y mvwei Avevi we‡q K‡i
msmvix n‡jb| nvmb ivRvi cyÎ nvwmbyi ivRv
†PŠayixi Kb¨v iIkb nvwQbv evbyi ¸beZx Kb¨v
†g‡ni“wbœmv Gevi mvwe‡ii ¯¿x n‡q Zv‡K be
RvMiY # 53

Rxe‡bi cxhylavivq Rxeb ivwO‡q w`j| 1953
mv‡j Zv‡ì cÖ_gv Kb¨v gynwmbvi Rb¥ nq|
1954 mv‡j wZwb PvKzix †Q‡o eëmv a‡ib|
wZwb Ômvwei Avng` †PŠayix GÛ ‡KvsÕ bv‡g
KbóªvKkb I BwÄwbqvwis dvg© Pvjy K‡ib| †`‡ki
me©Î Ggb wK KivPx I Bmjvgvev‡` Zvui dv‡g©i
kvLv †Lvjv nq| eëmvq Zvui cÖf~Z DbœwZ
N‡U | GZ myL kvwš—i cik †hb Kwei fv‡M¨
mBwQjbv| Kwe cwZœ †g‡ni“wbœmv KwVb
†iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q 1 eQi 6 w`b AÁvb Ae¯’vq
KvwU‡q 8 AK‡Uvei 1980 mv‡j GK ivk welv‡ì
Kvwjgv †i‡L ci‡jvK Mgb K‡ib| Amnvq fvM¨
weow¤^Z Kwe kvwš—i Avkvq 4_© ¯¿x
wn‡m‡e N‡i Zzj‡jb gqgbwms‡ni †kL Rvgvj
DwÏ‡bi Kb¨v bvwM©m †eMg‡K 17 AK‡Uvei
1984 mv‡j| ¸YeZx bvwM©‡mi ü`q wbOiv‡bv
†cÖ‡gi ci‡k mvwe‡ii ü`q Kvb‡b Gevi Kve¨
KweZvi dzj kZav‡i weKwkZ n‡Z jvMj| Rxe‡bi
kZ NvZ cÖwZNvZ wWwO‡q Kwe mvwe‡ii
gigxqvev‡ì †jLbx fviZ evsjv‡`‡ki Kve¨v½‡b
b~Zb m~i g~Q©bvq gyLwiZ n‡q DVj|

mgvR ì`x mvwei Avng` t
`yt‡L hv‡ì Rxeb Mov ZvivB ey‡S `ytLxi
gg©| ˆkk‡e wcZ… nviv mvwei Rxe‡bi eû NvZ-
cÖwZNvZ wWw½‡q msMÖv‡g Rqx n‡jI
ci`ytLKvZiZv Zvui ü`q gb‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i| ZvB
wZwb Rxe‡bi mKj AwR©Z m¤ú`‡K wb‡Ri
my‡Li Rb¨ ïay AvuK‡o a‡i bv †i‡L AKvZ‡i Zv
RvMiY # 54

me mgvR wn‰ZlYv K‡g© wewj‡q w`‡Z
_v‡Kb| gvbe Kj¨vY Z_v ‡`k I RvwZi e„nËi
Kj¨v‡Y Zvui D`vi n¯— Pvwi w`‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ
n‡q Avm‡Q| d‡j M‡o DV‡Q Zvi A_v©byKy‡j¨
†`‡ki Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P I kn‡ii cÖvY †K‡›`ªI eû
wk¶v cÖwZôvb|
Kwei cÖvY wcÖqv cZœx †g‡ni“‡bœmvi
¯§„wZ i¶v‡_© XvKv kn‡ii avbgwÛ GjvKvq
AvKwjgvev` gnjvq AvovB weNv Rwgi Dci
wZwb M‡o Zz‡jb †g‡ni“‡bœmv D”P evwjKv
we`¨vjq | XvKv nvwZicyj evRv‡ii wbKU wd«
¯‹yj w÷ªU msjMœ avbgwÛ e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj
Kwei cÖwZwôZ Agi KxwZ©| Zuvi MÖv‡gi
evwo‡Z nuvwomv½vb D”P we`¨vjq I ZuviB
A_© mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZwôZ nq| Zuvi cÖwZwôZ
†g‡ni“‡bœmv D”P evwjKv we`¨vjqwU 1994
mv‡j †g‡ni“‡bœmv gwnjv K‡j‡R iƒcvš—wiZ
nq| GQvov Kwei c„ô‡cvlKZv I A_© mvnv‡h¨
cwicyóZv jvf K‡i‡Q †`‡ki †h me wk¶v
cÖwZôvb Zb¥‡a¨ g‡bvniwì AwQDÏxb K‡jR,
XvKvi nvweeyjvn evnvi K‡jR,AveyRi wMdvix
K‡jR, bRi“j GKv‡Wgx, evsjv‡`k BwZnvm cwil`
mwe‡kl D‡jL¨| GQvov `wi`ªI †gavex QvÎ‡ì‡K
e„wË cÖ`vb Kg©m~Pxi gv‡S g‡bvniwì hye
Kj¨vY mwgwZi Rb¨ mvwei Avng` e„wË Ges
m¤cÖwZ biwms`xi Avw`qvev` Bmjvwgqv D”P
we`¨vjq I K‡j‡R Zuvi ¯§i‡Y e„wËcÖ`vb Pvjy
n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e †`‡ki eû cÖwZôv‡b mvnvh¨
mn‡hvwMZvi cvkvcvwk gmwR` wbg©vY,
RvMiY # 55

cvVvMvi cÖwZôv I Mªš’ cÖKvk mn wewfbœ
†jLK‡ì‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv `vb Zuvi
mgvR‡mevi D¾¡j ¯§„wZ enb Ki‡Q| mvwnZ¨ I
ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡k Zuvi D`vi ü`‡qi †Qvuqv
eûjvs‡k we¯—…Z| 1992 mv‡j jvjb-g„Zy¨ kZ
evwl©Kx ¯§viK MÖš’ cÖKv‡k Zuvi A_v©byKzj¨
I XvKv¯’ †jvK wkí †Mvôxi Kg© weKv‡k
mnvqZv `vbmn kZ av‡i Zuvi mgvR‡mevi ¯^v¶i
¯îYxq n‡q _vK‡e| XvKvi cÖvY‡K›`ª nvwZicy‡j
Zuvi cÖwZwôZ ÔeªvBUb nvmcvZvjÕ Zuvi
mgvR‡mevi GK D¾¡j wb`k©b|

Kve¨RM‡Z cÖ‡ek I mdjZv jvf:
evjK mvwei hLb 6ô ‡kªYxi QvÎ ZLb 1946
mv‡j ˆ`wbK AvRv` cwÎKvi gyKz‡ji gvnwd‡j
Zvui cÖ_g KweZv ÔwPiš—bÕ cÖKvwkZ nq|
¯¿xi cÖYq myifx Qvqv, gvZv I wcZvi †mœ‡ni
aviv, wk¶K nvwbd cvVvb mn mK‡ji
mn‡hvwMZv I ïfvkxm wb‡q Kwe mvwe‡ii Rxeb
Kv‡e¨ mdjZv I MwZgqZv AwZkq †eMevb n‡q
D‡V| Gfv‡e Aíw`‡bB Pvwi w`‡K evjK Kwei
L¨vwZ `ª“Z Qwo‡q c‡o|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK Kwe‡ì Ggb ARmª
KweZv Qwo‡q wQwU‡q i‡q‡Q- †h m‡ei †Kvb
fveMZ I Av`k©MZ g~j¨ †bB| G‡hb KweZv †jLvi
Rb¨B KweZv| Zviv †hb †Rvi K‡iB Kwe n‡Z
PvB‡Qb| A‡b‡KiB KweZvi †Kvb mvi e¯‘ †bB|
KweZvq Kwe Kx †h ej‡Z PvB‡jb Gi †Kvb Zvj
n`xm I mg‡q Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| Zey Zviv
RvMiY # 56

Kwe| Ggb ev‡R wjwL‡q Kwe‡`iB †hb AvRKvj
†Rvqvi DV‡Q| Giv bvwK AvaywbK Kwe| Zvi
gv‡b wK AvaywbK cvMj! GB gnvb Kwei Aš—i
wbtm„Z e¨_v †e`bvi gwbnvi cÖwZwU Q‡›` Ggb
mv_©K iƒcvqY N‡U‡Q hv gvbyl‡K AvZ¥
cÖZ¨qx AvZ¥mÜvbx, Drmvnx, AbyivMx I
fvev‡e‡M AvKzj Ki‡Z m¶g| Zvui Awebk¦i GB
ü`q gw_Z Kve¨ Mvu_v Abvw` Kvj evsjv
mvwn‡Z¨ D¾¡j Av‡jvK ewZ©Kv n‡q gvbyl‡K
my›`i Rxeb MV‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e| Kwei GB
Ag~j¨ m„wóivkx Zv‡K mvwnZ¨, Kve¨ I
m½xZv½‡b mgfv‡e ¯§iYxq I Agi K‡i ivL‡e|

fvjevmv hvi c~wuR t
Kwei Rxe‡bi Adziš— m„wói †cQ‡b g~j
cyuwRUv n‡jv Zuvi mxgvnxb fvjevmv| GB
fvjevmvi †bB †Kvb mxgv cwimxgv| eo gv‡ci
wek¦‡cÖwgK e‡jB wZwb GZ eo Kwe n‡Z
†c‡i‡Qb| we‡k¦i Zver cÖvYxKz‡ji cÖwZ Zvui
i‡q‡Q Mfxi AbyivM| Zvui m„wó gvÎ 4wU jvB‡b
Zv †hfv‡e wecyj gwngvq cÖKvk ‡c‡q‡Q Zv
Abycg I AZzjbxq| wZwb Mfxi Av‡e‡M e‡j‡Qb t
AvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDwb
c„w_ex Avgvi Ni,
mviv `ywbqvq mKj gvbyl
‡KD bq †gvi ci
GB ‡h ü`q DrmvwiZ K_v| Rxeb I RM‡Zi GZ
mxgvnxb fvjevmv KZ cweÎ, KZbv gnËi| GB
4wU jvB‡bB Kwei ü`‡qi wekvjZv, cÖv‡Yi
RvMiY # 57

Av‡e‡Mi MfxiZv I wPË e„wËi cweÎZvi mg¨K
cwiPq wea…Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Kwei fvlvq wekvj
c„w_exUvi ‡fZ‡i emevmKvix mKj gvbylB Zvui
fvB| GwU ïay ZvuiB gy‡Li K_v bq| GwU
Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z wk¶v| mKj gvbyl GK Av`‡gi
mš—vb| gvbyl m„wóMZ fv‡eB fvB fvB| GKB
wcZvgvZvi Ji‡m mK‡ji Rb¥| Kvjµ‡g G‡ì †KD
n‡q‡Q Kv‡jv, ‡KDev a‡jv, ‡fZ‡i m‡ei i³ wKš‘
mgvbB ivOv| ZvB gvbyl gvby‡li Rb¨ RxebcvZ
Ki‡e| G‡Ki my‡L Ac‡i nvm‡e, G‡Ki `yt‡L Ac‡i
Kvu`‡e| Gfv‡e fvB fvB n‡q RM‡Z †mŠåvZ…Z¡
I †mŠnv‡`©ï eÜ‡b Rxeb KvUv‡e BnvB
Bmjv‡gi wk¶v| GB wk¶v †_‡K `~‡i m‡i covi
Kvi‡YB RMre¨vcx AvR Akvwš—, Amvg¨,
AmvayZv, A‰bK¨, Abxnv, Aejxjvq gvby‡li
Rxeb‡K MÖvm K‡i wb‡”Q| Avi Gfv‡eB kvwš—
i c„w_ex Akvwš—i fvMv‡o cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Kwe
mvwei Zvui mv_©K Kve¨ K_vq gvbyl‡K mZ¨ I
my›ì Rxe‡bi c‡_ AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e-

m„wói †miv †kªô gvbyl
cÖwZwbwa mªóvi,
gvbe mgv‡R Avgiv †h GK
Ask gvbeZvi|

mK‡jiB †`‡n GKB aviv eq
my‡L `y‡L mg Abyf~wZ nq,
Avmv I hvIqvi GKB †h `yqvi
RvMiY # 58

`yÕw`‡bi msmvi||

¯^v_© wb‡q AvR gvby‡li
Pwj‡Z‡Q msNvZ,
Akvš— GB aivq bvgyK
my‡Li †m RvbœvZ||

fy‡j †f`v‡f` RvwZ a‡g©i
bv K‡i cÖ‡f` fvlv e‡Y©i,
gvbe †Mvôx mK‡j wg‡j
‡nvK GK cwievi

Kwei ü`‡q Avš—©RvwZKZvev‡`i †h gnv
mvM‡ii DrmiY †`Lv hvq Zv AZzjbxq| wZwb
e‡j‡Qb t
e‡bi cvLxiv g‡bi my‡L
‡`k we‡`‡k D‡o †eovq,
wfmv cvm‡cvU© gvbyl R‡bi
wbQK ïay `ytL evovq
e‡bi cvLx g‡bi D`viZvi Kvi‡YB †`‡k
we‡`‡k D‡o †eovq, †Kvb AvB‡bi wbM‡oi
†Qvuqv Zvi cv‡q I jv‡Mbv| wKš‘ cvLxi †P‡qI
Aby`vi gvby‡li gb wbqš¿‡bi Rb¨ AvB‡bi wbMo
cvm‡cvU© wfmvi cÖPjb cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o‡Q|
gvbeZv fzjywÚZ K‡i AvR GK gvbyl Aci gvby‡li
Mv‡q AvNvZ nvb‡Q hv gvbeZvi †¶‡Î
AcgvbRbK| Kwe GB gg© hvZbvq we`» n‡q
wj‡L‡Qb-
gvbyl n‡q GB gvbyl‡K
RvMiY # 59

wK K‡i nvq †`q AvNvZ,
ü`q g‡bi wPË c‡U
K‡ibv Zvi †iLvcvZ
Kwe mKj‡K GK AvZ¥xq eÜ‡b Ave× Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb-
D‡aŸ© AvKvk wb‡gœ aiYx
Avgvi wVKvbv Rvwb
wek¦gvbe mevB‡K cig
AvZ¥xq e‡j gvwb||
hy‡×i †bkvq gË AvR‡Ki we‡k¦i e„nr
civkw³¸‡jvi A‡¯¿i gviY †Ljvq hLb †MvUv wek¦
we‡eK DrKwÚZ- ZLb Kwe mvwe‡ii cÖv‡Y H
A¯¿evR‡`i Lài †_‡K evuPvevi Rb¨ gnvb Avjvni
Kv‡Q Gfv‡e wZwb dwiqv‡`i nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb-

i³ †bkvq †g‡Z‡Q c„w_ex
‡bB Av‡jv †bB Avkv
gvby‡l gvby‡l P‡j nvbvnvwb
wnsmv me©bvkv|
aŸsm †_‡K evuPvI †n ‡Lv`v
‡Zvgvi gvLjyKvZ
wnsmv ¯^v_© Kjn Ø›Ø
‡nvK Zvi Aemvb
mvg¨ ‰gÎxi cyZ eÜ‡b
GK Zv‡i ev‡av cÖvY||

we‡eK nvwi‡q AvR‡K gvbyl
Ki‡Q N„Y¨ KvR,
gviYv‡¯¿i giY †Ljvq
RvMiY # 60

‡g‡Z‡Q mK‡j AvR
m„wó aŸskx G cvMj‡ì
_vgvI cÖjq bv`!
RvwZ a‡g©i, fvlv e‡Y©i
‡nvK me Aemvb
‡`kKvj mxgv Zz”Q MÛxi
gy‡Q hvK eëavb,
SÅv gyLi c„w_ex‡K †Lv`v
K‡iv Zzwg RvbœvZ||

`ytLx e¨_xZ Rb, Afvex, Abvnvixi gg©‡e`bvq
mvwe‡ii cÖvY wePwjZ n‡q DV‡j wZwb e‡jb-
cÖvmv‡ì cv‡k fMœ KywUi
fyL wgwQ‡ji †K‡bv GZ fxo
me© nvivi Kvbœvi myi
‡Zvgiv wK †KD ïb‡Z cvI||

me© nvivi cvR‡ii nvu‡o
abxiv cÖvmv` M‡o
kªwgK K…lK mvivw`b Lv‡U
Abvnv‡i †K‡bv g‡i||

RM‡Zi Zver fvlv e‡Y©i †f`v‡f` fy‡j gvbyl
RvwZ‡K GK cÖv‡Y åvZ…‡Z¡i my`„p Avwj½‡bi
Avnevb Rvwb‡q wZwb e‡jb-
fvlv e‡Y©i fy‡j †f`v‡f`
RvwZ a‡g©i bv K‡i cÖ‡f`
aivi gvbyl wg‡j wg‡k †h‡bv
RvMiY # 61

GK mv‡_ m‡e iq ||

GB `ywbqvi i½g‡Â gvby‡li wePiY AwZ
mxwgZ mg‡qi Rb¨| A_P GLv‡b gvbyl fy‡j hvq
ciKvj‡K| gË n‡q c‡o `yw`‡bi †Ljv N‡i| `ywbqv
_vKvi ¯’vb b‡n| gvbyl‡K †gvn Rvj †_‡K gy³
Ki‡Z Kwei Avnevb Av‡m Kv‡e¨i fvlvq-
AwPb ‡`‡ki hvÎx mevB
Uviwgbv‡j ¶wY‡Ki VvuB
KLb †h Kvi N›Uv ev‡R
Nwoi mgq n‡j||
‡gqv`x GK wU‡KU wb‡q
Avm‡j mvwei aivi †`‡k
wU-wU G‡m wU‡KU †`‡L
evBÜv wb‡e †gqv` †k‡l||
gv‡qi Mf© Kei †_‡K
Avm‡j mvwei aivi c‡i
Avevi †h †Zvi wdi‡Z n‡e
gvwUi Kei gvwUi N‡i||

wZwb e‡jb-
mv‡o wZb nvZ RvqMvq †h †Zvi
evua‡Z n‡e Ni
w`b _vwK‡Z †mB N‡iiB
mvgvb †RvMvo Ki||

wZwb e‡jb-
Ggb GK †`‡k mvwei
evua‡Z n‡e Ni
RvMiY # 62

‡KD †Kvb w`b Rvb‡e bv‡i
‡m †`‡ki Lei||
wZwb e‡jb-
GB †h k¦vmUv wb‡j mvwei
GB †Zv †Zvgvi Avqy fvB
‡dj‡Z Zv ci‡e wKbv
‡Zgb ‡Kvb Avkv bvB||

gvby‡li ¶gZv AwbZ¨| `yÕw`‡bi ¶gZvi ci
a~jvq wgk‡e mevB| Z‡e †Kb wg‡Q GB
evnv`yix ? Kwe e‡jb-
KZ gnvexi ivRv gnvivRv
G‡mwQ‡jv GB f‡e
hv‡ì `vc‡U KuvwcZ wek¦
†Kv_vq Zviv AvR m‡e||

†Kv_v ‡mKv›ì †mB gnvexi
†Kv_v †Pw½m †Kv_vq bvwì
Zviv ‡h aivq wPi Rxex n‡q
†KD †eu‡P iBj bv||

Kwe Ab¨Î e‡jb-
GB †h‡i GB gvbe Rxeb
`yw`‡bi a~jv †Ljv
`yw`b c‡iB Avm‡e †b‡g
Rxeb †k‡l mÜ¨v †ejv||

‡Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡j †n_vq
hv‡e Avevi †Kvb ARvbvq
RvMiY # 63

‡KD †Zv Rvwbbv Kvi †h KLb
Nv‡U G‡m wfo‡e †fjv||

AvR‡Ki w`‡bi Lyb-Lvivex nZ¨v- ivnvRvbx
m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avjvi evYxi †NvlYv‡K Kwe
Gfv‡e D‡”P Zz‡j a‡i e‡jb t
GKwU gvbyl Lyb Kwi‡j
Lyb Kiv nq Kzj gvbe
GKwU Rxeb evuPv‡j nq
i¶v Kiv Rxeb me||

Rxe‡bi †Ljv †k‡l Ke‡i †kvqvi c‡i Kwei Kvgbvi
fvlv KZ ü`q †f`x t
GKwU AviR GB Ke‡i
GKUz `vuov‡qv
Avgvi Z‡i †Lv`vi Kv‡Q
cvbvn Pvwn‡qv||

GB c_ w`‡q Pj‡e hLb
GKUz †_‡g †Zvgiv ZLb
c_ nviv GB `ytLxi Z‡i
‡`vqv Kwi‡qv||

GB `xb nx‡bi mKj †Mvbvn
‡`vl µwU cvc
‡ivR nvk‡i Avjvn& †hb
K‡i †`b gvd||
RvMiY # 64


GKUz Lvwb †c‡j mgq
GKUz hw` g‡b‡Z jq
GB Ke‡ii cv‡k e‡m|
‡Kvivb cwo‡qv| |

gvwU I gvby‡li Kwe mvwei Avng` Ab¨‡K Kó
‡`qv KZ cvc G m¤ú‡K© e‡jb-
gvby‡li g‡b `ytL †`qv †h
me †P‡q eo cvc
Avjvi Kv‡Q †m cv‡ci †R‡bv
KL‡bv n‡e bv gvd||

Kv‡iv †`vl hw` K‡iv Zzwg ¶gv
‡Zvgvi †`v‡li n‡Z cv‡i ¶gv
‡Lv`vi Avik K‡i Ujgj
‡KD w`‡j Awfkvc||

gvwUi gvbyl mvwei Avng` cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi
`vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K©I myZx¶è gš—e¨ †i‡L‡Qb|

gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li AvPiY †Kgb nIqv DwPZ
mvwe‡ii wbcyb fvlvq Gi `„óvš— t
†h †Zvgv‡K †`q Awfkvc Zv‡i
Kwi‡qv Avkx©ev`
cÖv_©bv K‡iv Zvi jvwM Zzwg
‡h K‡i wb›`vev`||

kÎ“‡K Zzwg fvj‡e‡m †h‡qv
RvMiY # 65

AwbóKvixi g½j †P‡qv
KUz gy‡L wÌ mhZ‡b Zz‡j
wgwói Av¯^v`||

¯^vgxi cÖwZ eva¨ _vKv
mKj bvixi diR KvR
nvwm Lywk _vwKI mZZ
K‡ivbv KL‡bv †eû`v KvR||

k¦ïi k¦vïoxi hZœ KwiI
‡èi bb‡` fv‡jvevwmI
cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì Lei ivwLI
K‡ivbv †dmv` wb‡R‡ì gvS||
GKMv‡j †KD Po w`‡j Zv‡i
Av‡iKwU †c‡Z wÌ
kÎ“‡K Zzwg †cÖg-cªxwZ wÌ
Avcbvi K‡i wbI||

Mixe `ytLxR‡bi gg© †e`bvq wZwb cÖv‡Y †h
e¨_v Abyfe K‡i‡Qb Zvi wPÎ t
ey‡Ki cvuRi wc‡Vi nv‡o
abxi cÖvmv` M‡o‡Q hviv
ay‡K ay‡K gi‡Q †K‡bv
aivi †m me me©nviv||

Wvówe‡bi ‡djbv i“wU
Kv‡Ki gZ LyuwU LywU
RvMiY # 66

Kzovq hviv Zv‡ì `ytL
AvR‡K e‡jv fvewQ Kviv||

Avjvni GB gnvb evYx
Avgiv wK AvR †KD Zv gvwb
‡bB aiYxi kvwš— †Kv_vI|
ZvB‡Zv ïwb nZ¨v ie||

m½xZ mvabvq mvwe‡ ii mvdj¨t
KweZv PP©vi cvkvcvwk mvwe‡ii ü`q gvb‡m
m½x‡Zi m~i g~Q©bv mvd‡jï mv‡_ SsK…Z
n‡Z _v‡K| fveyK Kwei gigxqv wPš—vi cÖKvk
bvbvfv‡e we”QywiZ n‡q kZ av‡i mv_©K m½xZ
iƒ‡c AvZ¥ cÖKvk NU‡Z _v‡K| GKw`‡K MxwZ
KweZv Aci w`‡K gigx m½x‡Zi mv_©K iƒcKvi
wn‡m‡e Zvui mybvg myhk Aí w`‡bB kZ av‡i
DrmvwiZ n‡q D‡V| A`¨vewa cÖvq `yB
mgmªvwaK m½xZ wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb|
m½xZ ej‡ZB Avgv‡ì ‡PZbvq †f‡m D‡V bi-
bvixi †cÖg jxjvi êZvwjK m~i g~Q©bv hv
gvbyl‡K gvbexq †cÖ‡gi †mªv‡Z fvmvq,
Wyevq| AvR‡Ki evsjvi hye mgvR ivZ w`b †h
‡cÖg‡mªv‡Zi †Rvqvi fvUvq AeMvnb Ki‡Q
ZviB wPÎ mvaviYZt AvR‡Ki m½xZ RMZ‡K
wN‡i †i‡L‡Q| wKš‘ GB wekªx †mªvZavivq
mvwe‡ii †Kvb Dcw¯’wZ †bB| Zvui m½xZ GB
mvM‡ii wKbviv ¯úk© K‡iwb Av‡`Š| Zvui m½xZ
gvbexq †cÖ‡gi D‡a©, A‡bK D‡a© Hkx †cÖ‡gi
dj&¸avivq wefvwmZ| Zvui m½x‡Z i‡q‡Q Avjvni
RvMiY # 67

†cÖg, ivm~‡ji †cÖg, ciKv‡ji w`kv, Rxe‡bi
wnmve-wbKvk, ciKv‡ji Revew`wnZv, Rxeb
mvabvi D”P gvMx©q ZË¡| mªóvi ¯îƒc, m„wói
cÖwZ mªóvi ggZv, Hk¦wiK ¶gZv, myMfxi
Ava¨vZ¥ev`, Hk¦wiK †PZbvev`, iƒ‡ci gv‡S
Aiƒ‡ci †Ljv, KziAvb nv`x‡mi wk¶vi Zvrch©,
mywdZË¡, giwgev`, AvjvnZË¡, †cÖgZË¡, iƒcZË¡,
ciKvjZË¡, cigZË¡, gvbylZË¡, Bev`ZZË¡, nvg`-
bvZ, fRb-mvabZË¡, bex cÖk¯—x, bex e›`bv,
m„wóZË¡, †`nZË¡, gvbe †cÖg, wek¦ †cÖg,
wek¦ åvZ…Ë¡‡eva, gvbeZvev`, m‡Zï Mvb,
K‡g©i a¨vb BZ¨vw` eûwea I eû iƒ‡ci Pig
cÖKvkB Zvui m½x‡Zi cÖavb DcRxe¨ I
Dc‡fvM¨ welq|
wZwb G‡¶‡Î ïay mdjZvB jvf K‡ib wb eis
mvd‡jï D”P wkL‡i Av‡ivnb Kivi †mŠfvM¨
†c‡q‡Qb| GK K_vq m½xZ †¶‡Î Zvui gigx
†PZbv kªx ˆPZb¨ †`‡ei Ck¦i fvebv, jvj‡bi evDj
mvabv I iex›`ªbv‡_i fMevb fR‡bi mKj mxgv
cwimxgv Qvwo‡q wZwb GK wbR¯^ f~eb iPbv
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î wZwb i“gx, Rvgx,
wmivRx I Igi ˆLqvg‡KI AwZµg K‡i mvd‡jï
¯^Y© wkL‡i Av‡ivnb K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv Rvwb Kve¨ cÖwZfv †Lv`vi `vb| Avi
ZvB bRi“j iex›`ªbv_ Lye †ewk D”P wk¶v jv‡fi
my‡hvM bv †c‡jI Zv‡ì Ávb cÖZxfv †hb ¯^qs
weavZvi wbR¯^ `vb iƒ‡c ‡`L‡Z cvB| Avi †Zgwb
fv‡e †hvMx mb¨vmx evDj bv n‡qI GKRb
cÖ‡KŠkjx n‡q ag© ZË¡ I Hkx e›`bvi gigx
RvMiY # 68

Mvu_v iPbvq mvwei Avng‡ì wmw×jvf cig
cÖfyi we‡kl `vbB ej‡Z n‡e|
mvwei Avng` ïay gigx KweB b‡nb, gigx
fveavivi mv_©K m½xZ m„wói Rb¨ wZwb evsjv
fvlvq ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb| AvR‡Ki m½xZ RMZ
gbyl¨ †cÖ‡gi DMÖZvq wbgMœ| A_ev fÛ cxi
gyixwì Ggb me K_KZvi PUK Rv‡j Ave„Z hv
gvby‡li Cgvbx ‡PZbv †Mvgivnx‡Z wbgMœ Kivi
cÖ‡Póv gvÎ| fÛ †e`vZx cxi gyixwì m½xZ
mqjv‡ei Zv‡j gvby‡li Cgvb †h wbt‡kl n‡q
hv‡”Q Zv H me m½xZ iPwqZv I MvqK‡ì Lei
†bB|
GB fÛvgxi †mªvZ avivi wecix‡Z mvwei Avng`
Hkx †cÖ‡gi †h wbLuyZ wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zv
mZ¨B Abycg| wZwb e‡jb-

AvRe †m GK gUi Mvwo
evbvBqv‡Q mvuB
Aó cÖni Mo Mov Mo
ZviB AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvB||
Dci Zjvq †gBb myBP
†`vZvjvq †mB KviLvbv
bx‡Pi Zjvq †Z‡ji †UswK
g‡a¨ mvuB‡qi Av¯—vbv
nvIqvi e‡j hš¿ P‡j
MwZi †Zv weivg bvB

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb-
†¶‡Zi avb LvB‡Q †cvKvq
RvMiY # 69

iB‡jv c‡o Zzl
GZw`‡bI mvwei‡i †Zvi
n‡jv bv †h ûuk
g`b cy‡i Ni evbvBwj
nv‡U nvwo fvB½v w`wj
is Zvgvmvi DovBwj
i½xjv dvbym||

wZwb e‡jb-
‡Qov ev`vg fv½v ‡bŠKv
Mv‡½ Zzdvb fvix
welg W‡i cowQ `qvj
‡Kg‡b w`‡ev cvwo||

mKvj †_‡K `ycyi †ejv
Kvj KvUvjvg K‡i †njv
mÜ¨v †ejv k~b¨ nv‡Z
‡Kg‡b wdi‡ev evox||
fv½v †Pviv †bŠKv Lvwb
Zjv w`‡q †Pvqvq cvwb
wQuov ev`vg fv½v ˆeVv
‡Kg‡b cvwo awi‡i
‡Kg‡b cvwo awi||
Ny‡b LvIqv gv¯‘j bv‡qi
KLb †f‡½ c‡o
N‡i †divi K_v †f‡e
Wi jv‡M Aš—‡i||

RvMiY # 70

Kwe e‡jb-
gi‡j c‡i Avcb ¯^Rb
Kvu`‡e‡i fvB w`b `yB Pvwi
c‡i mevB hvq‡i fy‡j
GB †Zv †i GB `ywbqv`vix||

Kwe e‡jb t
‡Zvgvi bv‡g AKzj Mv‡½
fvmvBjvg Zix
`qvj †Zvgvi bvg fimv
bvB †h cv‡ii Kwo||
hv‡`i Rb¨ mviv Rxeb
Ki‡j K‡Zv LvUbx LvUb
‡KD n‡ebv Zviv ‡mw`b
m½x mv_x c_ w`kvix||
Kwe e‡jb t
mv‡o wZb nvZ gvwU‡Z †Zvi
evua‡Z n‡e Ni
w`b _vwK‡Z †mB N‡iiB
mvgvb †hvMvo Ki||
w`b †M‡j gb Ae‡k‡l
Kzj cvwebv ZzB †k‡l
mvg‡b †h †Zvi Avuavi ivwÎ
c_ †h‡i `y¯—i||

Kwe mvwe‡ii Kve¨ ˆewkó I g~j¨vqbt
1| Zvui KweZvi cÖwZwU Q‡›` i‡q‡Q wk¶Yxq
Rxeš— cÖv‡Yi †Qvuqv| †`k RvwZ I gvbyl
MV‡bi D`vË AvnŸvb m¤^wjZ Zvui KweZvivkx
RvMiY # 71

hyM hyM a‡i gvbyl‡K mZ¨ I my›`‡ii c‡_
AvnŸvb Rvbv‡e|
(2) Kwe mvwe‡ii Q›` web¨vm ¯^Kxq êwk‡ó
gwÛZ| wZwb †Kv_vI KvD‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Qb
Ggb †`Lv hvqbv| ïay Q›` web¨vm I fve Pq‡bB
b‡n- mvgwMÖK fv‡eB Zvui †jLv ¯^Kxq
gwngvq D¾¡j| GB ¯^KxqZv eRvq †i‡LB wZwb
†`k Kv‡ji Ab¨vb¨ Kwe‡ì †_‡K D‡a© GgbwK
A‡bK D‡a© ¯’vb K‡i wb‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb|
(3) Zvui Kve¨ cÖwZfvi m‡ZRZv, mijZv I eY©bv
fw½i mnRZv I Av‡e‡Mi DrKl©Zvi Rb¨B †eva
nq wZwb ‡`‡ki MwÛi evB‡i we‡`‡k we‡klZt
fvi‡Zi Avbv‡P Kvbv‡PI cwðge‡½i me©Î e¨vcK
RbwcÖqZvq mgv`„Z n‡q‡Qb| Ges Bs‡iRx,
wnw›`, myBwWk I d«vÝ fvlv mn wewfbœ fvlvq
Zvui †jLv Ab~w`Z n‡”Q G‡Ki ci GK|

Zvui Kw eZv cvV ¨ cy¯ — K ¯ ’vb † ` v
‡ q
Dw PZ t
RvwZi fwel¨r †`‡ki Zi“Y mgvR Z_v QvÎ
mgvR| Giv hw` mywk¶v cvq, QvÎ †ejvq
wb‡R‡K Av`k© gvbyl iƒ‡c MVb Kivi I cieZx©‡Z
†`k MV‡b Zv‡ì AvZ¥ wb‡qv‡Mi wel‡q hw` Giv
wk¶v I Aby‡cÖiYv cvq, Z‡eB Zv ‡`‡ki Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi n‡e| GZ`‡_© QvÎ‡ì‡K RvMwZK wk¶vi
mv‡_ mv‡_ ˆbwZK wk¶v I g‡bvej AR©‡bi Rb¨
Ges fwel¨‡Z G‡ì KiYxq m¤ú‡K© mRvM Kivi
Rb¨ †Zgb wk¶v I DÏxcbv QvÎ Rxe‡bB jvf Ki‡Z
n‡e| AvR Kvj †`‡ki wk¶v Kvh©µ‡g GgbwUi

RvMiY # 72

Afve cÖKU| GB Afve `~ixKi‡Y Rxeb c‡_i
w`kvix wk¶K mgvR‡K †hgwb AwaKZi
m‡PZbZvi cwiPq w`‡Z n‡e| †Zgwb wk¶v
cvV¨µ‡g Rxeb Movi cÖZ¨q `xß †ZR¯^x †jLv I
Aš—f©y³ Ki‡Z n‡e| GKvRwU hZ †ewk I hZ
`ª“Z GwM‡q hv‡e ZZB Avgv‡ì †`‡ki ˆbwZK
¶wqòz RvwZi Rb¨ Zv cÖwZ‡la‡Ki KvR Ki‡e|
Kwe mvwei Avng‡ì ¶ziavi †jLv G †¶‡Î e¨vcK
Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avgv‡ì wek¦vm| Zvui
Rxebag©x †jLv RvwZ‡K be Rxe‡bi w`kv w`‡Z
cv‡i| eZ©gvb ¶wqòz hye mgv‡Ri ˆbwZKZvi
DrKl© mva‡b Zvui †jLv be †cÖiYvq D¾xweZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Zvui †jLv hvPvB evQvB K‡i
wbgœ †kªYx †_‡K D”PZi †kªYx ch©š— ¯—i
†f‡` Dc‡hvMx KweZv ¸‡jv cvV¨m~Pxfy³ K‡i
wb‡j RvZxq Rxe‡b hye PwiÎ MV‡b GK be avivi
m~Pbv NU‡Z cv‡i| G wel‡q wk¶v mswkó
wefvMxq Da©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡ì Avï my`„wó †`qv
cÖ‡qvRb|

‡ ` k Kw ei m „w ókx j †jLvi e ¨ cK cÖm vi
‡ v
cÖm‡ ½ t
biwms`xi K…wZ mš—vb mvwei Avng‡ì
m„wókxj †jLvi g~j¨vqb fviZ I cwðge‡½i
wewfbœ GjKvq e¨vcKZi n‡jI biwms`x I XvKvi
†jv‡Kiv †hb Zv‡K KgB wP‡b| Bnv Avgv‡ìB
ˆ`b¨Zv| N‡ii mš—v‡bi m„wókxjZvi cwiPq wb‡Ri
†`‡ki †P‡q wfb †`‡k †ewk n‡q ZvivB DcK…Z
n‡jv| Avgiv iBjvg wbR †`v‡l ewÂZ| Kwei Rxeb
mvqv‡ýi c‡_ AvR A¯—vP‡j X‡j cov m~‡h¨©iB
RvMiY # 73

gZ| Zvui Av‡jvK”Qvq GB †`k GB RvwZ hZ `ª“Z
GwM‡q G‡m Zvui wk¶v‡K MÖnY Ki‡e ZZB
Avgv‡ì fvM¨ mycÖmbœ n‡e| Avgiv Zvi Kg© I
wPš—vavivi weKv‡k I Zvui RxebMVbagx©
†jLvi Abymi‡Y hZ †ewk GwM‡q hve ZZB
RvwZi g½j NU‡e| GK K_vq AvR‡Ki ¶wqòz
RvwZ‡K me© w`K †_‡K RvwM‡q †Zvj‡Z I
evuwP‡q ivL‡Z Zuvi ¶ziavi †jLwb wbtm‡›`‡n
Avgv‡ì‡K c_ †`Lv‡e| ‡MvUv RvwZ Zv hZB
aviY Ki‡e ZZB †mŠfvMëvb n‡e|

Kw ei Rx e‡ b cig cvIqv t
gvbyl mvaviYZt Zvi myK‡g©i cwic~Y©
¯^xK…wZ cvq gi‡Yi c‡i| BnvB †ewki fvM †¶‡Î
RvMwZK wbqg n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| Kvq‡Kvev`,
bRi“j, iex›`ªbv_, Rxebvb›` `vm, kirP›`ª,
e¼xgP›`ª cÖgyL Kwe mvwnwZ¨KMY
RxebKv‡ji †P‡q gi‡Yi c‡iB AwaK gvÎvq me©
Rbg‡b ¯§wiZ I ewiZ n‡q Avm‡Qb| gi‡Yi c‡iB
Zv‡ì Rxeb I K‡g©i ¯^xK…wZ, Zv‡ì m„wókxj
Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb †ewk N‡U‡Q| Zvu‡ì iPbvˆkwji
we‡klY kZav‡i kZfv‡e we‡kwlZ n‡q gvbyl‡K
DcK…Z I PgrK…Z Ki‡Q| GB wPivPwiZ weavb
g‡ZB RMZ Pj‡Q I Pj‡e| wKš‘ evsjvi gigx Kwe
mvwei Avng` †PŠayix Ggb GK †mŠfvMëvb
e¨w³ hvui RxweZ Kv‡jB Zvui Rxeb I K‡g©i Dci
M‡elYvagx© WK&U‡iU wWMÖx AR©b Kij
evsjvi Avi GK K…wZ mš—vb W. †Lv›`Kvi
wiqvRyj nK| wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡ki ¯^bvgL¨vZ wk¶v
RvMiY # 74

cÖwZôvb iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K G
wWMªx jvf Ki‡jb| Ggb myKxwZ© I mybvg Kwe
mvwei Avng‡ì Rb¨ GK cig cvIqv ê-wK| ïay
evsjv fvlvq b‡n| we‡k¦i Ab¨ †Kvb fvlvq I Ggb
bRxi weij| GB myL¨vwZ I mybv‡gi †MŠie †Kej
GKv mvwei Avng‡ì b‡n, eis Zv †MvUv evOvjxi
I evsjv fvlvi|

Avš — v w ZK ej‡ q mvw ei Avng ` t
R©
gvby‡li Rxe‡b me KvR mgvb ¯^v_©KZv
jvf K‡ibv, Ki‡Z I cv‡i bv| BmgvBj †nv‡mb
wmivRxi m„wó ÔAbj cÖevnÕ Zuv‡K ¯§iYxq
K‡i‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i Agi m„wó ÔMxZvÄjxÕ
Zuv‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ K‡i‡Q|
Kvq‡Kvev‡ì gnvk®§vb Kve¨ Zuv‡K gnv Kwei
Avm‡b ewm‡q‡Q| gaym~`‡bi †gNbv` ea Kve¨
Zuv‡K Kve¨ RM‡Zi †MŠie gvjv cwo‡q‡Q|
kirP‡›`ªi ÔkªxKvš—Õ Dcb¨vm Zuv‡K AwaKZi
RbwcÖq K‡i‡Q| bRi“‡ji ex‡li evukx, e¨_vi `vb
Zv‡K we‡`ªvnx Kwe wn‡m‡e L¨vwZgvb
K‡i‡Q| †Mvjvg †gv¯—dvi wek¦bex Zv‡K AgiZ¡
w`‡q‡Q| gxi †gvkviid †nv‡mb‡K Zuvi welv`
wmÜz BwZnv‡m ¯§iYxq K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Ggwb kZ
mnmª Dcgvi mv‡_ Zzjbvq ejv hvq Kwe mvwei
Avng` Zuvi Kve¨ PP©vi cy®ú Kvb‡b cÖvq `yB
nvRvi KweZvi †h gvjv †Mu‡_‡Qb Zvui kxl©
KweZvwU n‡”Q-
AvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDbx
c„w_ex Avgvi Ni
RvMiY # 75

mviv `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl
†KD bq †gvi ci|
GB KweZvi Abycg Q›` gvjv I wek¦åvZ…
‡Z¡i mygnvb AvnŸvb Zv‡K Kve¨ RM‡Z AgiZ¡
`vb Ki‡e| wek¦gvbeZvev‡ì Ggb my›ì mv_©K
m„wói Rb¨B wZwb evsjvi Kve¨ RM‡Z D¾¡j b¶Î
n‡q _vK‡eb wPiKvj|

w ew fbœ fvlvq Zvui Kve ¨ b y ev‡ ` †MŠie
v i
t
we‡`kx wfb RvZxq †jLK‡ì †jLv evsjv fvlvq
Abyev‡ì A‡bK bRxi i‡q‡Q| Avš—©RvwZK
cwigÛ‡j L¨vwZgvb †m·wcqi, M¨v‡U, †cUz,
Gwi‡óUj, BKevj, Igi ˆLqvg, †kLmv`x, RvjvjyÏxb
i“gx, cÖgyL RMZ weL¨vZ Kwe mvwnwZ¨K,
M‡elK‡ì ¯^bvg L¨vZ †jLv evsjv fvlvq Abyev‡ì
A‡bK `„óvš— _vK‡j I †Kvb evOvjx Kwe
mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Ávb Mf© †jLv wfb †`kxq fvlvq
Abyev‡ì `„óvš— Lye KgB i‡q‡Q| †Kvb †jLvq
wek¦Rbxb Av‡e`b _vK‡j Zv Kv‡jvËxY© e‡j
we‡ewPZ n‡jB †Kej H †jLv Ab¨ fvlvq mgv`„Z I
Abyw`Z n‡q _v‡K| mvwei Avng‡ì †jLvq †mB
me©Rbxb myKxwZ©i ¯úk© _vKvq Zv †`k Kvj I
RvwZi mxgv cwimxgv DZwi‡q wnw›`, divmx,
myBwWk, Bs‡iRx I Ab¨vb¨ fvlvq Ab~`xZ n‡q
Ávbwccvmy gvby‡li ü`q‡K AvR Av‡›`vwjZ
Ki‡Q| Bnv A‡bK eo †MŠi‡ei welq| Zvui
RxebKv‡j GwU Zvui A‡bK eo cvIqv| Kve¨
RM‡Z Zvui wbijm mvabv Zuv‡K myL¨vwZi
RvMiY # 76

kx‡l© †cuŠQv‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Zvui
Rxe‡bi `xN©vqy Kvgbv Kwi|

Zvui Rx e‡ bi mv_©KZv t
whwb †`k RvwZ I MYgvby‡li Rb¨ Mvb
KweZv wj‡Lb| whwb gvby‡li ü`q‡K RvwM‡q
Zzj‡Z K_v e‡jb| whwb wb‡Ri nvjvj AwR©Z
m¤ú‡` ¯‹zj K‡jR gv`ªvmv, gmwR` M‡ob| whwb
nvmcvZvj cÖwZôv K‡i i“‡Mœi †mevq
AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| whwb Avjvn I Zvui ivm~j‡K
fvj‡e‡m Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib| whwb mgv‡Ri `ytLx
`wi`ª gvby‡li cv‡k `vuovb| whwb wbinsKvi
Rxeb hvc‡b Af¨¯— n‡q gvbyl‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q
a‡ib| whwb †`‡ki Avcvgi RbZv‡K mvg¨ ‰gÎxi
eÜ‡b Ave× ivL‡Z m`v m‡Pó _v‡Kb| huvi wPš
—v †PZbv Anwb©k gvbe Kj¨v‡Y e¨wqZ nq|
whwb KziAvb mybœvni weavb‡K Rxe‡bi
cv‡_q gv‡bb| `‡g `‡g whwb Avjvn‡KB Rxe‡bi
gvwjK fv‡eb| whwb cÖwZwbqZ g„Zzï K_v †f‡e
ü`‡qi Av¸‡b cy‡o Aby‡kvPbv K‡ib| whwb
g„Zzï c‡_ m`v RvMÖZ cÖv‡Y cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q
_v‡Kb| whwb cicv‡i Revew`wnZvi f‡q m`v
WyK‡i †Ku‡` wd‡ib- wZwbB gvbyl, wZwbB
gnr, wZwbB mvaK cyi“l| mvwei Avng‡ì Rxe‡b
BZ¨vKvi ¸Yvejxi mgvnvi i‡q‡Q e‡jB Zvui Rxeb
mv_©K I mdj| Avgiv Zvui Ae¨vnZ m„wókxj
Kg©gq Rxe‡bi c‡_ A‡bK `xN©vq~i Rb¨ cig

RvMiY # 77

Ki“Yvg‡qi mgx‡c AvKzj dwiqv` KiwQ| gnvb
Avjvn Zuv‡K AviI †ewk mr K‡g©i †ZŠwdK
w`b- Avgxb||

†jLK t cªwZôvZv m¤úv`K RvMiYx cvVvMvi, Kwe,
mvsevw`K I cÖvewÜK, msMVK, mv‡eK wk¶K, wmivR
bMi D”P we`¨vjq I D¤§yjKziv gv`ªvmv|

RvMiY # 78


mvwei Avn ‡g` †PŠayix
gvbeZvev ` x GK mvaK
gynv¤§` nvweeyjv
cvVvb

hyM-hyMvš—e¨vcx mvabvq gvbyl mf¨Zvi
m„wó K‡i‡Q| weÁvbxiv be be Avwe®‹v‡i
gvby‡li Kj¨vY cÖ‡Póvq wbiš—i eªZx i‡q‡Qb|
wecix‡Z, mf¨Zv m„wóKvix gvby‡liB Ab¨ GK c¶
c„w_ex Ry‡o gvbe mf¨Zv webv‡ki me©aŸsmx
gviYv‡¯¿i †Ljvq †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| mvgªvRëv`,
cyuwRev‡ì D`¨Z bLi hLb wek¦MÖvmx µziZvq
mgv”Qbœ, gvbeZvi Pig Aegvbbvi µ›`b †iv‡j
hLb AvKvk evZvm gw_Z †mB `ytmg‡q Awgq
kvwš—i evYx wb‡q üZ gvbeZv cybi“×v‡ii
Avnevb Rvbv‡jb evOvwj GK mvaK Kwe mvwei
Avng` †PŠayix|
evsjv‡`k giwgqvev` jvjb I weKv‡ki GK De©i
f~LÛ| evsjv mvwn‡Zï cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi wb`k©b
Ph©vc` †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Gi m„wó, weKvk I PP©v
µgvMÖmi avivq Pj‡Q| GB avivevwnKZvq
ˆPZb¨, ivgcÖmv`, jvjb, iex›`ª, cvMjv KvbvB,
nvQb ivRv, kxZvjs kvn, ‡kL fvby, Rvjvj, Kwig
kvn cÖgyL gigx mva‡Ki Avwef©ve N‡U|
mvwei Avng` †PŠayix Gu‡ìB mv_©K DËi
mvaK| gigx mvaK‡ì Avgiv GK QbœQvov †e‡k
†`L‡Z cvB| G‡jv‡g‡jv Pzj, D`vm gyLgÛj,
msmvi weivMx- mvaviY gvby‡li RxebvPiY
†_‡K A‡bKUv wfbœ Gu‡ì MwZ-cÖK…wZ|

RvMiY # 79

wKš‘ mvwei Avng` †PŠayix êivM¨ mva‡b
gyw³‡Z wek¦vmx bb- wZwb GK M„nx mvaK|
AvRxeb mvabv-wbgMœ GB mvaK Kwe evsjv
m½xZ fvÛv‡i GK Ag„Z evYxi ckiv wb‡q nvwRi
n‡q‡Qb| Rb¥ 1924 mv‡j| wZwb GLb beŸB‡qi
†KvVvq cv †i‡L‡Qb| †ckvq cÖ‡KŠkjx, huvi
wbZ¨w`b †K‡U‡Q BU, KvV, evwj, wm‡g›U,
bKkv I cwiKíbv BZ¨vw`‡Z| †ckvMZ Kv‡R
e¨vc„Z †_‡K M‡o‡Qb weivU me MMbPz¤^x
†mŠagvjv| GKRb mdj ¯’cwZiƒ‡c cÖPzi L¨vwZ
†c‡q‡Qb| wZwb A‡Xj weË êf‡ei I gvwjK|
G‡Zv †Mj Zvui †ckvMZ cwiPq| wZwb `v‡b
a¨v‡b, ci wn‰ZlYvq, wk¶v we¯—v‡ii gnZx
eª‡Z, `yt¯’ wkíx mvwnwZ¨KM‡Yi cÖwZ cig
J`v‡h© weij K…wZ‡Z¡i AwaKvix| G‡Zv
cªvPzh©, myL¨vwZ m‡Ë¡I c„w_exi G iw½b
†LjvNi Kwei Kv‡Q wbZvš—B Zz”Q| AwbZ¨
msmv‡ii cÖwZ wZwb exZ kª×| ab bq-gvb bq
wZwb wPiš—b †cÖ‡gi Kv½vj,AvKyj wP‡Ë
mªóvi GKvš— mvwbœa¨ Kvgbvq Db¥yL
n‡q‡Qb, Avi m„wó‡K †cÖg myavq RwoZ K‡i
agv©ag©, RvZ cvZ ,Ø›Ø we‡f‡ì E‡aŸ© GB
msmv‡iB GK Ag„Z†jvK iPbv Ki‡Z Awfjvlx| ZvB
mKj gvb‡ei cÖwZ wbLv` ‡cÖ‡g D‡ØwjZ Kwe
e‡j‡Qb-
AvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDbx
c„w_ex Avgvi Ni
GB `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl
‡KD bq †gvi ci|
A_ev
E‡aŸ© AvKvk wb‡æ aiYx
Avgvi wVKvbv Rvwb
wek¦ gvbe mKj‡K Avwg
AvZ¥xq e‡j gvwb |
RvMiY # 80

†cÖg kvk¦Z I ¯^M©xq| †cÖgB gvbeZvi
cwic~Y© weKv‡ki cÖavbZg DcRxe¨-
hZw`b AvwQ GB ‡Ljv N‡i
fvj‡e‡m hve Aš—i f‡i
¶wYK Rxe‡b gvbeZv Qvov
Kvg¨ ‡bB‡Kv Avi |
Ôgvby‡li †P‡q e‡ov wKQy bvB, b‡n
wKQy gnxqvbÕ Giƒc kvk¦Z D”PviY Kwei
KweZvq evi evi Ny‡i wd‡i G‡m‡Q-
cweÎ KvÕev Avjvni Ni
gvby‡li nv‡Z Mov my›ì
wPi mZ¨ G-gvbyl mZ¨-
gvby‡li Mvb MvB|
RvwZ-ag©, fvlv-eY©,cÖf„wZ we‡f‡ì
APjvqZb gvbe mgvR‡K eûav wef³ I Øvw›ØK
f~wgKvq wjß K‡i‡Q| G me we‡f‡ì Kvi‡YB
hy‡M hy‡M gvbeZv chy©`¯— n‡q‡Q-Kwe G
m‡ei Aemvb Kvgbv K‡ib-
Kwi bv wePvi RvwZ a‡g©i
‡Kvb †f`v‡f` fvlv I e‡Y©i
meB gvbyl GB cwiPq-ü`‡q
wbiš—i |
hy×, gvby‡li myL mg„w×, mf¨Zv-ms¯‹…
wZ‡K weivY K‡i †`q| Kwe A‡¯¿i SbvrKvi iwnZ
cvi¯úwiK gvbe †cÖg AwfwmwÂZ GK Av‡jvKgq
c„w_exi ¯^cœ †`‡Lb-
gvby‡li g‡b †bB gvbeZv
aŸsk jxjvi ïwb †h eviZv
ü`q AvKv‡k dzUzK mevi †cÖg
Ki“Yvi iwe|
iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb Ôwnsmvq D¤§Ë c„_¡x,
wbZ¨ wbVyi Ø›ØÕ| Kwe mvwei I †cÖgnxb
gvby‡li ‰ckvwPKZvq nZvkv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb-

RvMiY # 81

m„wói †miv gvby‡li AvR †Kv_v Zvi
gvbeZv
Kjn Ø›Ø Kvwjgvq †Kb †jLv nq
BwZK_v
‡Kv_v †cÖgcÖxwZ †Kv_v fvjevmv
Av‡jv‡Ki eywS †bB Avi Avkv
wnsmv gË c„w_ex‡Z †Kb aŸs‡mi
gyLiZv|

‡`k-Kvj-mxgv wWwO‡q mKj gvbyl fvB fvB-
m¤ú‡` mK‡ji mg AwaKvi cÖwZôvi gva¨‡gB
c„w_exi mKj gvbyl‡K A‡”Q`¨ cªxwZeÜ‡b Ave×
Ki‡Z cv‡i-
GK AvZ¥vi AvZ¥xq me gvbyl G `ywbqvi
m¤ú‡` Gi mg AwaKvi mgvb Askx`vi|
†`kKvj mxgv †bB Avgv‡ì †h †hLv‡b
evuwa Ni
GKwU Zv‡ii my‡i evuav Av‡Q mK‡ji Aš
—i|

c„w_exgq ¶zav, `vwi‡`ªi Ab¨Zg KviY
awbK, ewYK I cyuwRev`x‡ì RNb¨ †kvlY
cÖwµqv| Kwe Gi AemvbK‡í `„p K‡Ú e‡jb-
me© nvivi cvuR‡ii nv‡o abxiv cÖvmv`
M‡o
kªwgK K…lK mvivw`b †L‡U Abvnv‡i †Kb
g‡i ?
mvgëv`x †PZbvq DØy× n‡q wbPzZjvi
gvbyl‡ì c‡¶ Kwei we‡`ªvnx †PZbvi ewjô
D”PviY-
Ki‡Qv A‡bK i³ †kvlY
nvwi‡q †M‡Q âh© mnb
b¨vh¨ hZ cvIbv Gevi
my` Avm‡j Ki‡ev Av`vq|
RvMiY # 82

mv¤cÖwZK we‡k¦i gvbyl hy‡×i exfrmZvq
Zver m„wó webv‡ki cÖni ¸b‡Q| G µvwš—Kv‡j
Kwei AvKzj Avnevb-
mvg¨ ˆgÎx kvwš— c‡_ nI m‡e
Av¸qvb
gvbyeZvi †h gnvb g‡š¿ GK Zv‡i
evu‡av cÖvY|
wek¦we‡eK K‡iv RvMÖZ mgi m¾v
K‡iv cÖwZnZ
Sb&Sv gyLi c„w_ex‡K `vI kvwš—i
mÜvb||

¯^v_© Ø›Ø, hy× weMÖ‡n G‡Zv
wRNvsmvcivqY †h c„w_exi gvbyl †cÖgnxb
ü`qnxb †mB c„w_exB Kwe‡K GK Mfxi gvqv-
†Wv‡i †eu‡a †d‡j‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb
Ôgwi‡Z Pvwnbv Avwg my›`i fye‡b, gvb‡ei
gv‡S Avwg evuwPev‡i PvB|Õ Kwe mvwei I
g„Zz¨ A‡gvN †R‡bI gvbe †cÖg myavwm³
c„w_ex‡Z evi evi wd‡i Avm‡Z †P‡q‡Qb-
my›`i GB c„w_ex‡K Avwg
cÖvYwcÖq fvjevwm,
mva Rv‡M g‡b G gvwUi ey‡K evi
evi wd‡i Avwm|

mvwei Kve¨ fvebvi g~j myi ‡cÖg| wZwb
Hkx-†cÖg I gvbe-†cÖg‡K GKvKvi K‡i
†`‡L‡Qb| m„wó‡K fv‡jvevm‡jB mªóvi
mvwbœa¨ jvf Kiv hvq| ÔRx‡e `qv K‡i †hB Rb,
†mB Rb †mwe‡Q Ck¦i|Õ Zvui m½xZgvjv Giƒc
Mfxi †ev‡aiB ‡R¨vwZg©q ¯^v¶i|

RvMiY # 83


†jLK t AemicÖvß wk¶K, Iqvwi e‡Uk¦i| cÖZœ M‡elK,
cÖvewÜK,
eû MÖš’ cÖ‡YZv|

RvMiY # 84


fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b
mvwei Avn‡g`
†PŠayix

Gg. Avi. gvneye

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix gvbeZvev`x Kwe|
MxwZKve¨ I gigx Mv‡b Zuvi Ae`vb
wek¦wekÖ“Z Ges wKse`wš—Zzj¨| Zuvi mvwnZ¨
Kg© we‡k¦i wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q
cvV¨ZvwjKvi Aš—f©~³| kvwš— I Kj¨v‡bi eÜ‡b
Zuvi †jLbx wbqZ †mv”Pvi| me a‡g©i cÖwZ
Zuvi AKzÚ kª×v‡eva| W. L›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK
Ògigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix ‰PZb¨ jvjb
iex›`ª gigx HwZn¨ msµgYÓ Awfm›`©f iPbv K‡i
2001 mv‡j iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wW-
wjU wWMÖx AR©b K‡ib| Zvi Rxeb, Kg© I
mvwnZ¨ m„wói Dci †`k we‡`‡ki wewfbœ
wek¦we`¨vj‡q eZ©gv‡b K‡qKRb M‡elK wc
GBP wW Ges Gg wdj M‡elYvq iZ Av‡Qb| Kwe
mvwe‡ii cÖKvwkZ Mª‡š’i msL¨v 12| Zuvi m„wó
mvabv wb‡q †`k-we‡`‡ki we`»R‡biv BwZg‡a¨
GKvwaK Mªš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKRb
wk¶vbyivMx, msMVK, mgvR‡meK, Aa©kZ

RvMiY # 85

mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôv‡bi
cÖwZôvZv| m‡e©vcwi GKRb m„Rbkxj e¨vw³Z¡|
Avgv‡ì RvZxq BwZnv‡m mvwei Avn‡g‡ì
Av‡iKwU eo cwiPq n‡jv wZwb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi
GKRb Mwe©Z ‰mwbK| evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm
HwZ‡nïI Ask| e„wUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb, fvlv
Av‡›`vjb I ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgmn G †`‡ki
cÖwZwU MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb mwµq
f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| fvlv msMÖvgx mvwei
Avn‡g` 1331 e½v‡ãi 31 Avlvp (1924 mv‡ji 15
RyjvB) HwZnëvnx biwms`x †Rjvi Aš—M©Z
g‡bvni`x (eZ©gv‡b †ejve) _vbvi nuvwomv½vb
MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|

wcZv nvwbd †gvnv¤§` Ges gvZv AvwQqv
LvZzb| wZwb 1945 mv‡j nvwZiw`qv mv`Z Avjx
D”P we`¨vjq †_‡K g¨vwUªK Ges 1946 mv‡j
AvnmvbDjvn BwÄwbqvwis ¯‹zj I K‡jR †_‡K mve-
Afviwmqvi wWMªx AR©b K‡ib| 1947 mv‡j D³ K‡j‡R
wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis wW‡cvgv †Kv‡m© fwZ© nb|
†m mgq wZwb BwÄwbqvwis K‡j‡Ri wmwU
†nv‡ó‡j 1 bs i“‡g _vK‡Zb| Zuvi i“g‡gU wQ‡jb
g‡bvni`xi gnwmb fu~Bqv| gnwmb mv‡n‡ei
GKmg‡qi ¯‹zj mncvwV wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb
QvÎ†bZv I ciewZ©‡Z ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g
cÖavbgš¿x I ¯^vaxbZvi Ab¨Zg ¯’cwZ ZvRDwÏb
Avng`| GBmy‡Î ZvRDwÏb Avng` cÖvqB mvwei
Avng‡ì i“‡g Avm‡Zb| Zuviv wewfbœ ivR
‰bwZK cÖm‡½i mv‡_ evsjvfvlv wb‡qI
RvMiY # 86

Jagoroni sarokgronto ch. file 1 (p-1-163) 21.02.r

Jagoroni sarokgronto ch. file 1 (p-1-163) 21.02.r

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