This document discusses web design and the process of designing for the web. It defines web design as the visual front end development, including elements like fonts, menus, images and interactivity. It emphasizes the importance of responsive design to display content appropriately across different devices. The key steps in the web design process are outlined, beginning with planning, creating a sitemap and wireframe, designing mockups, developing HTML and CSS, testing, integrating content management systems, and analyzing site usage with analytics.
2. WHAT IS WEB DESIGN?
• For the purpose of this course
we will refer to web design as
the visual part of web design.
• This is called “Front End Web
Development”
• Part you can see and interact
with
• Front end web development
includes:
• Fonts
• Menus
• Buttons
• Images and rotating
sliders
• Search boxes
• Etc.
3. RESPONSIVE DESIGN
• We now need to consider
designing for all devices:
• mobile phones
• tablets
• printers,
• RSS readers
• Great way to accomplish
this is with responsive
design
• The same content is
presented in different
ways depending on
the screen size
Try it yourself – great
responsive site is…
4. WHAT DOES WEB DESIGN
INCLUDE?
• Planning & organizing content
• User interface:
• Navigation
• Content blocks
• Images
• Logo
• Design:
• Colours
• Fonts
• Spacing
• Overall “feel”
• Interactivity:
• Video
• Drop down menus
• Pop up windows
5. DO I NEED TO BE A “PROGRAMMER”
TO DESIGN FOR THE WEB?
Good news! The answer is
no!
• Most front end development
requires minimal scripting
and little to no programming
at all so don’t sweat it!
• Very few designers can do
everything
• Many designers specialize in
a part of the process
DESIGN
SENSE
100%
7. STEP 1: PLANNING
• What is the purpose and goal of the site?
• Who the site is intended for (the target audience)?
• What content will be included?
• What else is the competition doing?
• What are the newest trends and technology.
8. STEP 2: THE SITEMAP
• The site-map is the foundation of the site – serves as the roadmap
• How content will be organized
• How visitors will navigate and experience the site
9. STEP 3: WIREFRAME
• Based on the site map
• Very basic design that shows how the various pages will be laid out
• Includes: navigation areas, images, text and content, search and the logo
10. STEP 4: DESIGN MOCKUP
The next step is to add visual elements to the rough layout – colours, images and other
design elements such as keylines, colour blocks, backgrounds, etc.
11. STEP 5: CREATE THE HTML & CSS
The next step is to add visual elements to the rough layout – colours, images and other
design elements such as keylines, colour blocks, backgrounds, etc.
12. STEP 6: TEST, TEST, TEST
Include older browsers as well as mobile and table environments if responsive design is
a consideration. Think like a user and try all possible features on the site.
13. STEP 6: CMS INTEGRATION
Using a Content Management System (CMS) allows site editing and maintenance to be
distributed among several staff who may not have any HTML background.
14. STEP 7: ANALYTICS
Including site analytics allows the number of page visits – as well as lots of other
information – to be tracked over time. Google Analytics is popular because it’s free, easy
to set up and provides a great deal of data.
Notas del editor
The sitemap will often change several times over the course of a site design
Often user testing will show opportunities to make improvements – eg. changing the name of a section to make it clearer to the user
Software exists to make this process easier and look more professional, eg: http://www.gliffy.com/uses/web-site-map-software/
Need to design all possible pages on the site such as: content pages, section pages, contact pages, etc.
The goal is to have the client “sign off” at this stage – this brings everyone together (designer and client), hopefully limiting more costly changes down the road
This stage can be sketched or computer generated
Software exists to make this process easier – eg. http://www.gliffy.com/uses/web-site-map-software/
Usually this is done in Illustrator, Photoshop or other professional design software
Design is done to scale so that it will accurately demonstrate how the site will look in a browser
With move to responsive design, may also show how the site will look on a mobile device/phone and/or a tablet
There are many ways to generate the behind the scenes code
Often it’s a combination of starting with an existing template and adapting it to customize it to the look and feel of the site
Or, it could be created from scratch using a WYSIWYG editor such as Dreamweaver
There are many ways to generate the behind the scenes code
Often it’s a combination of starting with an existing template and adapting it to customize it to the look and feel of the site
Or, it could be created from scratch using a WYSIWYG editor such as Dreamweaver
Popular CMSs include open source software such as: Drupal, Wordpress, Joomla
Open source means that the software is free and available to anyone
Other option is to purchase software from a company. This involves paying upfront for the software and often includes an annual licensing fee.