1. Expressing Past Time Chapter 5

6. 5-3 Past of BE : Question In class. (I _______ in class yesterday.) At home. (She _______ at home last night.) Where were you yesterday? Where + (be) + (subject) Where was Jennifer last night? Where + (be) + (subject) SHORT ANSWER + (LONG ANSWER) INFORMATION QUESTIONS

7. 5-4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING - ED verb + _______ = the simple present tense I You She He + - ed It We They I walk to school everyday. I walked to school yesterday. Ann walks to school everyday. Ann walked to school yesterday. SIMPLE PRESENT: SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE PRESENT: SIMPLE PAST:

8. 5-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO Tom was here … … five minutes ago. … two hours ago. … three days ago. … a week ago. Sue was here… … last week … last spring. … last Month. … last Spring. Bob was here… … yesterday. … yesterday morning. … yesterday afternoon. … yesterday evening. AGO LAST YESTERDAY _______ is used with morning, afternoon, and evening . _______ is used with night , with long periods of time ( week, month, year ), with seasons ( spring, summer, etc .), and with days of the week. _______ means “in he past.” It follows specific lengths of time (e.g., two minutes + ago, five years + ago ).

9. 5-6 PRONUNCIATION OF – ED : /t/, /d/, AND /ǝd/ Final –ed is pronounced /ǝd/ if a verb ends in the letters _____________. Need  needed  need /ǝd/ want  wanted  want /ǝd/ - d or - t Final –ed is pronounced /d/ if the simple form of the verb ends in a _______ sound. rub  rubbed  rub /d/ live  lived  liv /d/ Seem  seemed  seem /d/ VOICED Final –ed is pronounced /t/ if a verb ends in a _______ sound. Help  helped  help /t/ Laugh  laughed  laugh /t/ guess  guessed  guess /t/ VOICELESS Final –ed has three pronunciations: /t/, /d/, AND /ǝd/

10. 5-7 SPELLING OF –ED VERBS TWO VOWELS + ONE CONSENANT  ______________ R ain  r ained N eed  n eeded Rule 3 ONE VOWEL + ONE CONSONANT  ________________ St op  st opped R ub  r ubbed Rule 2 END OF VERB: A CONSONANT + -e  __________ Smi le  smil ed Era se  eras ed Rule 1

11. 5-7 SPELLING OF –ED VERBS VOWEL + -y  __________________________________ Pl ay  pl ayed Enj oy  enj oyed Rule 6 CONSONANT + -y  _____________________________ Stu dy  stu died Car ry  car ried Rule 5 TWO CONSONANTS  __________________________ Cou nt  cou nted He lp  he lped Rule 4