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Transforming Communities Through Infill
Design
FEBRUARY 5, 2014 | 1 – 2 PM

Presenters:
Ron Nestor // William Hezmalhalch Architects, Santa Ana & San Ramon, CA
Chris Grady // KEPHART community :: planning :: architecture, Denver, CO
Sean Ruppert // OPaL, LLC, Cabin John, MD
Session Description
Infill sites can be challenging, but they can also provide great
opportunities for builders - as many of today's buyers want to live in
close, walkable communities. Infills offer buyers the unique

opportunity to live in a new home with modern conveniences and
energy efficiency while enjoying the benefits of an established
community - with parks, restaurants, entertainment and a variety of
other attractive amenities located nearby. Learn how creative land

planning and innovative single and multifamily home designs can
maximize infill sites, while strategically targeting buyers and driving
sales.
Learning Outcomes
 Discover the rewards in taking on the challenges of infill
development.
 Create design and site maximization solutions to spark ideas for
your next community.

 Evaluate valuable infill sites as they relate to the surrounding
neighborhood and development.
 Integrate various development types into the existing context to
create a diverse, walkable and transit-convenient community.
American Institute of Architects (AIA)
Continuing Professional Education
Credit(s) earned on completion of this course will be reported to AIA CES for AIA
members upon completion of the AIA/CES Session Participation Forms found in
the back of this session room and online at www.BuildersShow.com. Certificates of
Completion for both AIA members and non-AIA members are available upon
request.
This course is registered with AIA CES for continuing professional education. As
such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an
approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method
or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product.
Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at

the conclusion of this presentation.
Infill Development
Smart Growth, Compact Development
Climate Stabilization
California AB32-SB375
Market Demand
Walkable Communities
Smart Growth
Astounding Facts:
U.S. Population expected to grow to
420 million by 2050
According to Arthur C. Nelson of
Virginia Tech… 89 million new or
replacement homes & 190 billion
square feet of new office, institutions,
stores & other non-residential buildings
by 2050
2/3 of all development on the ground in
2050 will be built between 2007 and
then
Ambassador Gardens – City Ventures
Pasadena, California
Image
Image
Image
One Design, Multiple Infill Sites
A
B
1,460 sf
3 story
2 car
18’

D

1,365 sf
2 story
1 car
17’

1,557 sf
2 story
1 car
23’

C
1,552 sf
3 story
2 car
20’
Townhome Plan A

- 1,365 SF
- 2 Bed
- 2.5 Bath
Townhome Plan C

- 1,552 SF
- 2 Bed
- 2.5 Bath
A

2 story
1 car
17’

145’

A

B

C

C

B

B

3 story
2 car
18’

D
75’

B

C

3 story
2 car
20’

7.5’

D

2 story
1 car
23’
125’

A

C

C

C

2 story
1 car
17’

C

7.5’

B

125’

3 story
2 car
18’

A

D

C

D

A

C

3 story
2 car
20’

D

2 story
1 car
23’
A

2 story
1 car
17’

125’
10’

B

D
75’

D

A

C

C

C

3 story
2 car
18’

C

3 story
2 car
20’

D

2 story
1 car
23’
100’

A

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

2 story
1 car
17’

119’

7.5’

B

3 story
2 car
18’

C

3 story
2 car
20’

D

2 story
1 car
23’
C C C

A

Alley

D

C C C

D

18th Ave

B

3 story
2 car
18’

A
D

C C C

A

2 story
1 car
17’

D
A

C

3 story
2 car
20’

D

2 story
1 car
23’
• Reduced development costs
• Can adjust the mix to accommodate the location

• Can adjust the mix to address a flexible market
Lombard Court
Fells Point, Baltimore, MD
•

36 four level, garage, townhomes

•

Walking distance to Inner Harbor &
Johns Hopkins

•

Federal & Victorian architecture

•

Hard cost = $188,000 or $89 psf

•

Land cost, entitled lots = $165,000

•
•

Total $5,940,000

Development = $35,000 per lot
•

Total $1,260,000
Lombard Court
Fells Point, Baltimore, MD
• Financed $16 million A&D money
at prime + 1, floor of 7%
• Financed $900,000 in mezzanine
equity at 12%

• 7 Sales prior to closing on the
land in 2005
• 1 Sale every other month from
2006-2009
• Prices $619,000 in 2005 to
$399,000 in 2009
Lombard Court
Fells Point, Baltimore, MD
•

Equity Lender offered a discount to be paid off
early

•

Susquehanna Bank “We were never your
partner”

•

Susquehanna Bank takes discount on loan only
if another banks steps in / offered ‘friendly’
foreclosure

•

Harbor Bank helps in refinancing debt

•

Promises made to myself July 2, 2009

Why urban infill again.....
•

Infill in the right location works

•

Infill in the right location is easy to finance

•

Infill in the right location sells well even in a
downturn

•

There are more options for exit plans
• Business Strategy – Independent Developer with private
investors

• Development Strategy – Establish phases and mix product
type to broaden market

• Product – Mix of single family detached, for-sale condo lofts,
and for-sale townhomes. 27 homes @ 10 du/ac
Infill and Reuse
Myrtle Hill, Denver, CO
• 3 Blocks from
Washington Park
– A++ property
• Within walking
distance of the
Gaylord District
Original Concept
• 2,800 – 3,400 SF
• 18 lots
• 6.6 DU/Acre

Alley loaded narrow lot homes more in character with
the existing neighborhood
Original Plan
• Neighbors threw curveball with Historic
Designation of Original School structure on site

• Entitlement approval took 1 year, 28
neighborhood meetings, a third party liaison,
and a lot of patience
Consensus Plan
• A great compromise
• 9 SFD Alley loaded
homes
• 8 brownstone units
• 10 Loft units in
renovated school
• 10 DU/Acre
Solution
SFD

Towns

Condos
The Lofts by the Lawrence Group
Taking Advantage of Good Bones
Becoming a Fixture
Garage

Courtyard

Hearth
Room

Bed 2

Bed
3

Nook

Kitchen

Dining
Master

Living

Solving the Interior Unit
• Patience is a virtue – It is all about building and
nurturing relationships. Do well by doing good.
• Expect the unexpected and roll with it
• Leverage existing amenities to bring value to your
design. Reuse, Reuse, Reuse

• Mix it up! You can hit broader audience and it gives
you a competitive edge
• Community sold well and was ultimately embraced
by the neighborhood
Naylor Court
Stables
Washington, DC
•

3 Four level townhomes

•

Designed to resemble an
urban stable from 1800’s

•

Detached carriage homes

•

Just steps to the nucleus of
DC night life

•

3 Blocks from Metro

•

Hard costs = $119 psf

•

Development = $97,000 per

•

Land = $330,000 per
Naylor Court Stables
Washington, DC

•

Joint Venture with land owner who owned the
land free and clear

•

Zero equity from my firm

•

Land owner took $400,000 out of project loan

•

Entitlements took place over 6 months

•

Neighborhood and Historic support for project

•

1 Pre-Sale at $1,375,000

•

Took the others off the market until complete

•

Re-listed upon completion at $1,675,000
Naylor Court
Stables
Washington, DC
•

Loan modification approved
easily

•

Construction paid of with 2
settlements

•

3rd home all profit

•

Financing well located, infill
projects

•

Banks contact me to finance
our projects

•

Underwriting = proving your
theory to a bank

•

Sales process easier

•

Margins are enough to
protect against next slow
down
Triada – Related Companies of California
Santa Ana, California

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Speaker Contacts:

Ron Nestor, AIA
William Hezmalhalch
Architects, Inc.

Chris Grady
KEPHART

Sean Ruppert
OPaL, LLC

ronn@whainc.com

chrisG@kephart.com

sean@opaldc.com

2850 Redhill Ave., Ste. 200
Santa Ana, CA 92705
949.250.0607

2555 Walnut Street
Denver, CO 80205
303.832.4474

6428 79th St., Ste. 100
Cabin John, MD 20818
301.320.3979
View the latest issue of Best in American Living at
www.bestinamericanliving.com
2013 BALA Community of the Year
Concord Riverwalk

2014 BALA AWARDS CALL FOR ENTRIES BEGINS JUNE 1ST

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Transforming Communities Through Infill Design - International Builders' Show 2014

  • 1. Transforming Communities Through Infill Design FEBRUARY 5, 2014 | 1 – 2 PM Presenters: Ron Nestor // William Hezmalhalch Architects, Santa Ana & San Ramon, CA Chris Grady // KEPHART community :: planning :: architecture, Denver, CO Sean Ruppert // OPaL, LLC, Cabin John, MD
  • 2. Session Description Infill sites can be challenging, but they can also provide great opportunities for builders - as many of today's buyers want to live in close, walkable communities. Infills offer buyers the unique opportunity to live in a new home with modern conveniences and energy efficiency while enjoying the benefits of an established community - with parks, restaurants, entertainment and a variety of other attractive amenities located nearby. Learn how creative land planning and innovative single and multifamily home designs can maximize infill sites, while strategically targeting buyers and driving sales.
  • 3. Learning Outcomes  Discover the rewards in taking on the challenges of infill development.  Create design and site maximization solutions to spark ideas for your next community.  Evaluate valuable infill sites as they relate to the surrounding neighborhood and development.  Integrate various development types into the existing context to create a diverse, walkable and transit-convenient community.
  • 4. American Institute of Architects (AIA) Continuing Professional Education Credit(s) earned on completion of this course will be reported to AIA CES for AIA members upon completion of the AIA/CES Session Participation Forms found in the back of this session room and online at www.BuildersShow.com. Certificates of Completion for both AIA members and non-AIA members are available upon request. This course is registered with AIA CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
  • 5. Infill Development Smart Growth, Compact Development Climate Stabilization California AB32-SB375 Market Demand Walkable Communities
  • 6. Smart Growth Astounding Facts: U.S. Population expected to grow to 420 million by 2050 According to Arthur C. Nelson of Virginia Tech… 89 million new or replacement homes & 190 billion square feet of new office, institutions, stores & other non-residential buildings by 2050 2/3 of all development on the ground in 2050 will be built between 2007 and then
  • 7. Ambassador Gardens – City Ventures Pasadena, California
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  • 22. One Design, Multiple Infill Sites
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  • 24. A B 1,460 sf 3 story 2 car 18’ D 1,365 sf 2 story 1 car 17’ 1,557 sf 2 story 1 car 23’ C 1,552 sf 3 story 2 car 20’
  • 25. Townhome Plan A - 1,365 SF - 2 Bed - 2.5 Bath
  • 26. Townhome Plan C - 1,552 SF - 2 Bed - 2.5 Bath
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  • 28. A 2 story 1 car 17’ 145’ A B C C B B 3 story 2 car 18’ D 75’ B C 3 story 2 car 20’ 7.5’ D 2 story 1 car 23’
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  • 34. 125’ A C C C 2 story 1 car 17’ C 7.5’ B 125’ 3 story 2 car 18’ A D C D A C 3 story 2 car 20’ D 2 story 1 car 23’
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  • 36. A 2 story 1 car 17’ 125’ 10’ B D 75’ D A C C C 3 story 2 car 18’ C 3 story 2 car 20’ D 2 story 1 car 23’
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  • 38. 100’ A C C C C C C C C 2 story 1 car 17’ 119’ 7.5’ B 3 story 2 car 18’ C 3 story 2 car 20’ D 2 story 1 car 23’
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  • 40. C C C A Alley D C C C D 18th Ave B 3 story 2 car 18’ A D C C C A 2 story 1 car 17’ D A C 3 story 2 car 20’ D 2 story 1 car 23’
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  • 42. • Reduced development costs • Can adjust the mix to accommodate the location • Can adjust the mix to address a flexible market
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  • 44. Lombard Court Fells Point, Baltimore, MD • 36 four level, garage, townhomes • Walking distance to Inner Harbor & Johns Hopkins • Federal & Victorian architecture • Hard cost = $188,000 or $89 psf • Land cost, entitled lots = $165,000 • • Total $5,940,000 Development = $35,000 per lot • Total $1,260,000
  • 45. Lombard Court Fells Point, Baltimore, MD • Financed $16 million A&D money at prime + 1, floor of 7% • Financed $900,000 in mezzanine equity at 12% • 7 Sales prior to closing on the land in 2005 • 1 Sale every other month from 2006-2009 • Prices $619,000 in 2005 to $399,000 in 2009
  • 46. Lombard Court Fells Point, Baltimore, MD • Equity Lender offered a discount to be paid off early • Susquehanna Bank “We were never your partner” • Susquehanna Bank takes discount on loan only if another banks steps in / offered ‘friendly’ foreclosure • Harbor Bank helps in refinancing debt • Promises made to myself July 2, 2009 Why urban infill again..... • Infill in the right location works • Infill in the right location is easy to finance • Infill in the right location sells well even in a downturn • There are more options for exit plans
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  • 48. • Business Strategy – Independent Developer with private investors • Development Strategy – Establish phases and mix product type to broaden market • Product – Mix of single family detached, for-sale condo lofts, and for-sale townhomes. 27 homes @ 10 du/ac Infill and Reuse Myrtle Hill, Denver, CO
  • 49. • 3 Blocks from Washington Park – A++ property • Within walking distance of the Gaylord District
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  • 51. Original Concept • 2,800 – 3,400 SF • 18 lots • 6.6 DU/Acre Alley loaded narrow lot homes more in character with the existing neighborhood Original Plan
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  • 53. • Neighbors threw curveball with Historic Designation of Original School structure on site • Entitlement approval took 1 year, 28 neighborhood meetings, a third party liaison, and a lot of patience
  • 54. Consensus Plan • A great compromise • 9 SFD Alley loaded homes • 8 brownstone units • 10 Loft units in renovated school • 10 DU/Acre Solution
  • 56. The Lofts by the Lawrence Group
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  • 58. Taking Advantage of Good Bones
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  • 64. • Patience is a virtue – It is all about building and nurturing relationships. Do well by doing good. • Expect the unexpected and roll with it • Leverage existing amenities to bring value to your design. Reuse, Reuse, Reuse • Mix it up! You can hit broader audience and it gives you a competitive edge • Community sold well and was ultimately embraced by the neighborhood
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  • 66. Naylor Court Stables Washington, DC • 3 Four level townhomes • Designed to resemble an urban stable from 1800’s • Detached carriage homes • Just steps to the nucleus of DC night life • 3 Blocks from Metro • Hard costs = $119 psf • Development = $97,000 per • Land = $330,000 per
  • 67. Naylor Court Stables Washington, DC • Joint Venture with land owner who owned the land free and clear • Zero equity from my firm • Land owner took $400,000 out of project loan • Entitlements took place over 6 months • Neighborhood and Historic support for project • 1 Pre-Sale at $1,375,000 • Took the others off the market until complete • Re-listed upon completion at $1,675,000
  • 68. Naylor Court Stables Washington, DC • Loan modification approved easily • Construction paid of with 2 settlements • 3rd home all profit • Financing well located, infill projects • Banks contact me to finance our projects • Underwriting = proving your theory to a bank • Sales process easier • Margins are enough to protect against next slow down
  • 69. Triada – Related Companies of California Santa Ana, California Image
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  • 79. Speaker Contacts: Ron Nestor, AIA William Hezmalhalch Architects, Inc. Chris Grady KEPHART Sean Ruppert OPaL, LLC ronn@whainc.com chrisG@kephart.com sean@opaldc.com 2850 Redhill Ave., Ste. 200 Santa Ana, CA 92705 949.250.0607 2555 Walnut Street Denver, CO 80205 303.832.4474 6428 79th St., Ste. 100 Cabin John, MD 20818 301.320.3979
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  • 81. View the latest issue of Best in American Living at www.bestinamericanliving.com
  • 82. 2013 BALA Community of the Year Concord Riverwalk 2014 BALA AWARDS CALL FOR ENTRIES BEGINS JUNE 1ST