Cheli sandesh issue 6

1jif{ #, c+s @, @)&# c;f]h September 2016
……xfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ
jif{ #, c+s @, @)&# c;f]h September 2016 C H E L I S A N D E S H
o; leq
k|efljt o'jtL lzNkf -gfd kl/jt{g_ xfn !*
jif{sL eOg . cfly{s ?kn] lakGg kl/jf/df hGd]sL
pgsf] afNosfn b'Mvb / cefjdf lat]sf s'/f pgL
cem}klg :d/0f ul5{g . sl/a % jif{ cl3 pgsf] e]6
;dLtf zdf{ -gfd kl/jt{g_ eGg] dlxnf;Fu ufpFd}
ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf pgL !# jif{sL lyOg . ;dLtf
zdf{n] pgnfO{ lkmNd x]/fO{ lbg] axfgf agfP/ zx/lt/
nlug clg n'ufx¿ lslglbOg . pgL klg ;dLtf
dfly k"0f{?kdf laZj:t xF'b} uOg . ;dLtfsf /dfOnf
/ dL7f dL7f s'/fx¿df !÷@ lbg ToxL zx/df /dfOg
/ csf]{ lbg ;fyLsf] 3/df hfg] eGb} /ftf /ft pgnfO{
lbNNfL k'¥ofOof] . cfkm" lbNnL cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg
pgnfO{ sxfF 5' eGg] ;d]t yfxf lyPg . Pslbg 7"nf]
sf]7fdf pgL ;fdfGo klx/gdf PSn} lyOg . 9f]sf
vf]Ng vf]lhg t/ v'n]g pgL y'lgPsL lyOg.
To;sf] s]xL ;dod} 9f]sf 9s 9s u/]sf] cfjfh
cfPkl5 pgn] 9f]sf vf]n]/ x]l/g . Pp6f k'?if ;/f;/
leq k:of] clg pgL dfly bfgjLo Jojxf/ ug{
yfNof] . pgn] w]/} lanf}gf ul/g t/ p;n] pgnfO{
anfTsf/ u¥of] . tL lbgx¿df pgL anfTsf/ dfq
eOgg ;fx'gLsf] ufnL / ceb| Jojxf/af6 u|l;t
eOg . z/L/ pgsf] ePklg lgoGq0f c?sf] lyof] .
afFsL k[i7 # »
sfg"g k|efjsfl/tf gx'Fbf / kLl8tn] ;dfhdf v'n]/ Gofosf nflu kxn ug{ g;Sbf s}og d'2fx¿
lkmtnf] x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ha s'g} k|efljtn] Gofo kfpg ;Sb}g eg] s;/L dfgj a]rlavg
Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;Dej /xG5 .
s]= cfO{= g]kfnåf/f k|sflzt
dfgl;s cf3ft, cg';Gwfg / dfgj
a]rlavg d'2fsf] cleof]hg
x'Fbf b'O{ ;o klg k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L gx'g] l:ylt 5 .
ph'/L eP klg sfg"gL hl6ntf / kLl8tn] ;dfhdf
v'n]/ Gofosf nflu kxn ug{ g;Sbf s}og d'2fx¿
lkmtnf] x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ha s'g} k|efljtn]
Gofo kfpg ;Sb}g eg] s;/L dfgj a]rlavg
Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;Dej /xG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf
dfgj a]rlavgsf] :j?k tyf cfofdx¿df cfPsf]
o;/L pgn] sl/a @ jif{ ;Dd of}g bf;Tj eP/ hLjg
latfOg . To; bf}/fg pgn] cfTdxTof ug]{ cg]sf}
k|of; ul/g t/ ;lsgg . pgn] ToxfFaf6 efUgsf
nflu sf]lz; klg ul/g, efUg Tolt ;lhnf] lyPg t/
lg/Gt/sf] k|of;n] Pslbg pgL ToxfFaf6 efUg ;kmn
eOg . pgn] g]kfn kms{gsf nflu Pshgf g]kfnL
dlxnf;Fu ;xof]u dflug / pg}sf] ;xof]un] g]kfn
kms{g ;kmn eOg .
g]kfn kms]{/ pgn] ;dLtf dfly dfgj a]rlavgsf]
d'2f bfo/ ul/g . pgsf] d'2f g]kfn k|x/L x'b} lhNnf
cbfnt ;Dd k'Uof] t/ ha km};nfsf] ;do cfof]
pgn] xf/ Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . pgL cfkm" dfgj a]rlavg
k|efljt xF'bf xF'b} klg sfg"g ;+ut Gofo kfpg ;lsgg .
o;/L dgfj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] l:yltnfO{
lgofNbf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf]] ;g
@)!#–@)!% sf] k|ltj]bgn] *)))–*%)) JolQmsf]
lsga]r ePsf] b]lvG5 . tYofs+df pNn]lvt
;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf k|x/Lsf] ph'/L k/]sf] tYofs+sfaLr
7"nf] cGt/ 5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]us}
tYofs+nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] hDdf ! ;o *! dfq ph'/L
k/]sf 5g . o;/L sl/j bzxhf/sf] jl/kl/sf 36gf
k|df0f ;+sngdf ;ts{tf k'u]gM
6]s gf/fo0f s'Fj/
k|d'v Gofolw;, lhNnf cbfnt lrtjg
cg';Gwfgsf qmddf k|df0f ;+sngdf ;t{stf
gckgfPsf]sf/0fd'2fc;kmnx'g]u/]sf]/ck/fw
lgoGq0f ug]{ sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g
g;Sbf of] ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/L
jlsnn] cleof]u bfaL lnbf s;'/sf] k|s[lt
;+slnt k|df0f / k|rlnt sfg"g Joj;fosf] plrt
ljZn]if0f gu/L / 7"nf] bfaLdfq lng] cEof; ug]{
u/]sf sf/0f cbfntaf6 bfaL adf]lhd 7x/ gx'g]
;d:ofn] las/fn ?k lnPsfn] ;d:of k}bf u/]sf]
eGb} cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'
k5{ .
»» cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# sf
pknlAw===
»» wg sdfpg] cfzdf ===
»» bLk afNb}l5g bLkf===
»» Joj;fodf nfu]sf r]nLx¿sf
s'/f
»» dfgj a]rlavgsf] cGTosf nflu
»» sfg"gsf] k|of{Kt sfof{Gjog eP===
»» dfgj c· a]rljvgsf] cj:yf
/ o;sf] lgoGq0f===

2 jif{ #, c+s @, @)&# c;f]h September 2016
xfd|f] egfO{
z'esfdgf
dfgj a]rlavg Ps ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . of]
ck/fw ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z g]kfndf dfq geO{
ljsl;t /fi6«x¿df /x]sf] Ps ;+fu7lgs
ck/fw xf] . g]kfndf a9bf] a]/f]huf/L, cfly{s
ljkGgtf, b}ljs k|sf]k -e"sDk, af9L klx/f]_,
a9bf] cfsf+Iff, ablnbf] kl/j]z cflb ljleGGg
sf/0fn] ubf{ ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu lbgfg'lbg
gljgtd tl/sf ckgfO{ dfgj a]rlavg
tyf cf];f/k;f/sf 36gf a9L /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ of] Pp6f ulDe/
r'gf}tLsf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 . ljutdf g]kfnaf6 ef/tsf 7"nf zx/df
dfq a]rlavg x'g] u/]sf]df gofF tf}/ t/Lsf ;lxt cGo d'n'sdf ;d]t
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ub}{ cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
t;y{ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] cGTosf nflu lqmofzLn
s]=cfO{= g]kfn h:tf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ nufot g]kfn ;/sf/ o;
k|sf/sf] ck/fwnfO{ lg/fs/0f tyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;d'bfo:t/
df ;lqmo /lx k|efljtx¿sf nflu k"g:yf{kgf, kl/jf/df k"gld{ng,
k|efljtsf nflu ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf s'/f hfgsf/L
kfpFbf Hofb} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . sf7df08f}b]lv b]zsf ljleGg
l;dfgfsfx¿df ;lqmo?kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf]
k|oTgaf6 g]kfnsf w]/} r]nLx¿ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];fk;f/af6
/f]lsg' uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] . ;fy} o; lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx¿ s]=cfO{=
g]kfnn] eljiodf lg/Gt/?kdf ub}{ cem} yk k|efjsf/L agfpg] 5 egL
d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .
dfgj a]rlavg lgoGqo / Go"gLs/0fsf nflUf ;r]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zosf
;fy s]= cfO{ g]kfnn] ær]nL ;Gb]zÆ gfds a'n]l6g lg/Gt/ k|sflzt
ul/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L kfpFbf Hofb} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . r]nL ;Gb]z
:t/Lo?kdf k|sflzt u/L dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf nflu jsfnt
ug]{ ;zQm ;+rf/ ;fdu|L agf]; h;n] ubf{ xfd|f r]nLa]6Lx¿ a]rlavg
x'gaf6 ar'g eGb} cGtdf s]=cfO{= g]kfnnfO{ z'esfdgf JoSt ub{5' .
WfGojfb Û
dlxnf ljsf; clws[t
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no
g]kfnu~h, afFs]
æPp6} nIo Pp6} ;f/, dfgj a]rlavgsf] cGTo xfd|f] ;femf
;/f]sf/ÆeGg]d"ngf/fsf;fyutefb|@)ut]dfgja]rlavg
tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj?åsf] bzf} /fli6«o lbj; dgfOof] . aif]{gL
sl/a *)))—*%)) sf] ;+Vofdf x'g] u/]sf] dfgj a]rlavg
g]kfnsf] nflu cToGt hl6n ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] ?kdf
:yflkt ePsf] 5 . olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf eO/x]sf] a]rlavgsf]
;d:of ut jif{sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk kZrft emg tLj| ultdf
a9]sf] tYofÍn] atfpF5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfox¿
tyf y'k}| ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx¿ dfgj a]rlavg
la?åsf cleofgdf h'l6/x]sf 5g t/ dfgj a]rlavgsf
36gfx¿af/] k|x/L sfof{nox¿df ;Lldt ;+Vofdf dfq ph'/L
k/]sf] kfOG5 . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
;]jf lgb]{zgfnosf] tYofÍ cg';f/ cf=j )&!÷)&@ df
dfgj a]rlavg / cf];f/k;f/ lj?å hDdf !*! ph'/L btf{
ePsf] b]lvG5 . Psflt/ ;Lldt ;+Vofdf ph'/Lx¿ btf{ x'g' /
csf{lt/ o:tf ph'/Lx¿sf] 5fglag / cg';Gwfgsf qmddf
cfjZos k|df0fx¿ k'¥ofpg g;Sbf kLl8tx¿n] kfpg'kg]{
Gofodf ;d]t k|efj k/]sf tYox¿ ;d]t ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf
5g .
kLl8t tyf k|efljtx¿sf nflu sfg"gL Joj:yf cg';f/
ph'/L lbg] k|lqmof ;xh / ;/n gx'Fbf, kLl8t d}qL jftfj/0fsf]
cefj x'Fbf / b'|t Gofo gkfpFbf, o:tf d'2fx¿df tTsfn km};nf
gx'Fbf klg oL uDeL/ k|sf/sf ck/fwx¿sf cleo'Qmx¿n]
pGd'lQm kfO/x]sf 5g . xfn cfP/ t dfgj c+u a]rlavg,
;]/f]u];L -sf]v ef8fdf lbg]_, s:d]l6s ;fdfgsf nflu af];f]
a]rlavg nufot >dsf gfddf dlxnfx¿nfO{ of}g wGbfdf
k|of]u ug]{ u/fpg], >d zf]if0f tyf of}g b'Jo{jxf/ / n}lËu lx+;f
a9gfn] dfgj a]rlavgsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 .
clzIff, a]/f]huf/L, ul/aL tyf ;do–;dodf cfOkg]{ e"sDk,
af9L, klx/f] h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/0fn] Go"g cfly{s
cj:yf pTkGg x'g] h;sf sf/0f cj;/sf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/bf
cGt/f{li6«o >d ahf/df ;:tf] >d / Joj;flos of}g sfo{sf
nflu sd pd]/sf o'jf, lszf]/L tyf afnaflnsfsf]
cToflws dfu x'g] x'Fbf a]rlavg lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] dx;';
x'G5 .
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] bzf}+ /fli6«o lbj; dgfpFb}
ubf{ s]= cfO{=g]kfnn] klg ut efb| @$ ut] cfkmgf] bzf}+
;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ub}{ of] If]qdf cem sl6aå eO{ sfd
ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . s]=cfO{=g]kfn ;r]tgf,;+/If0f
/ kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfodf k"g{ldng / k"g{:yfkgf dfkm{t of]
ljZjJofkL ck/fwsf] Go"lgs/0fsf] sfo{df ;fy lbg ;du|
;/f]sf/jfnfx¿df cfu|x ug{ rfxG5 .
OGb|/fh e§/fO{
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs

s]xL jif{otf dfgj a]rlavgsf
:j?kx¿df kl/jt{g cfPsf]
5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L, ;]/f]u];Lsf
?kdf x'g] a]rlavgnfO{ dfgj
a]rlavgsf] sfg"gL kl/efiffn]
o;nfO{ ;d]6g g;Sbf klg
cg';Gwfg k|lqmof hl6n
alg/x]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgsf nflu
cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwgx¿ ;Lldt /
ckof{Kt ePsf sf/0f cg';Gwfg
k|s[ofdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] oBlk
ljleGg hl6ntfsf afah'b
g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;lqmotfsf ;fy
sfd ul//x]sf] pxfFsf] bfaL 5 .
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/
ax'cfoflds / cGt;{DalGwt
ljifo ePsf] x'Fbf To:tf] dfgjtf
lj/f]wL ck/fwnfO{ ;dfhdf 36g}
glbgsf nflu x/]s ;r]t gful/s,
gful/s ;dfh, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf
tyf ;/sf/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfox¿n] cf—cfkmgf]
:yfgaf6 of]ubfg lbg cfjZos
/x]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . dfgj
a]rlavgsf] :j?k tyf cfofddf
cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ubf{ o;
ck/fwaf6 k'?if klg c5'tf] /xg
;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eGb} dfgj
a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/
lgoGq0fsf] nflu ug'{kg]{ ;dGjo,
;xof]u tyf ;xsfo{sf nflu ;a}
Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg]{ pxfFsf] ts{
5 .
xfn dfgj a]rlavg
g]kfndf dfq geP/ ljZjsf
x/]s d'n'sx¿df x'Fb} cfO/x]sf]
5 . ljZjsf x/]s d'n'sx¿ dfgj
a]rlavgsf] las/fn hfnf]df
kl//x]sf 5g . dfgj a]rlavgsf
d'2fx¿nfO{ ;kmn agfO{
k|efljtnfO{ Gofo lbnfpgsf
nflu cg';Gwfg k|lqmof k|efljt
d}qL agfpg' kb{5 . cd]l/sfdf
lgoGq0fsf nflu rnfOPsf
k|fjwfgsf af/]df :ki6 kfb}{} j]G8L
/]h eGg' x'G5– æg]kfndf dfgj
a]rlavgsf] ;d:of lbgk|ltlbg
a9b} hfgfn] ef]lnsf lbgdf
yk ;d:of kg{ ;Sg] b]lvPsfn]
cfk;L ;xof]u / ;dembf/L ug{sf
nflu xfdLx¿ tof/ 5f} .Æ
g]kfndf dfgj a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/k;f/sf] cj:yf af/]
hfgsf/L ePcg';f/ e"sDk
k5fl8 g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf
lblbalxgLx¿sf] a]rlavgsf]
b/ a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;Fu;Fu}
cGo /fi6«x¿n] ;d]t o;k|sf/sf]
ck/fwnfO{Go"lgs/0fug{sfnflu
cf–cfkmgf] 7fpFaf6 k|of;
ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . cd]l/sfsf] s'/f
ug'{ kbf{ ToxfF o; ;DaGwL k/]sf
d'2fx¿sf] km};nf x'g xfdLn] kfFr
jif{ nufp5f}+ lsgls cg';Gwfg
k|lqmof ulx/fOdf k'u]/ km};nf
u5f}+ . t/ g]kfnsf] kl/k]Ifdf
x]bf{ ;Lldt ;|f]t;fwgsf sf/0f
cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf ;d:of x'g]
ubf]{ /x]5 . t;y{ x/]s gful/sn]
cfkmgf] 7fpFaf6 ;To, tYo /
lgikIf eO{ /fHonfO{ 3R3Rofpg]
sfd u/]sf] v08df g]kfndf dfgj
a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ cGTo
ug{ ;lsG5 .
a]rlavgsf :j?k kl/jt{gn]
cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf hl6ntf
;fd"lxs k|of; g} o;sf] ;dfwfg xf]M
a]rlavg ljZjs} 7"nf] r'gf}tL
/ ;d:of
gful/s / /fHo ulDe/ aGg h'?/L
1fg]Gb| km'Fofn
k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs,
g]kfn k|x/L
;'lgtf g]kfn
pk;lrj, dlxnf,
afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh
sNof0f dGqfno
j]G8L /]h
n OGkmf]:d]G6 clkm;/
cd]l/sf
kl/jt{gn] dfgj a]rlavgsf ck/fwnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{df
lgs} 7"nf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ljleGg axfgfx¿df dlxnf,
afnafnLsfx¿ nufot k'?ifx¿ ;d]t a]rlavgsf] lzsf/
alg/x]sf 5g . lautsf lbgx¿df afnaflnsfx¿nfO{
;s{;df sfd nufOlbg] afxgfdf a]rlavg ul/GYof] eg]
dlxnfx¿ ef/tsf a]Zofnox¿df laqmL x'Gy] . clxn]
cfP/ a]b}lzs /f]huf/sf gfddf nfvf} /sd lnP/ t:s/
x¿n] o'jf tyf o'jtLx¿nfO{ lab]zdf k'¥ofO{ nfjfl/;
agfO/x]sf 5g .
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] Go"lgs/0f ug{sf
nflu g]kfndf k|z:t sfg"gL Joj:yfx¿ /x]sf 5g .
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f P]g @)^$ /
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f @! Dff ck/fw kLl8tsf]
xs cGt{ut cfkm" kLl8t ePsf] d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg tyf
sf/jfxL ;DaGwL hfgsf/L kfpg] xssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5 . oBlk dfgj a]rlavgsf d'2fx¿df ulx/f] cg';Gwfg
x'g g;Sg] tyf bIf sd{rf/L cefjsf sf/0fn] lgik|efjL
aGg] u/]sf] clwjQmf l6sf/fd kf]v/]nsf] egfO{ 5 .
a]rlavgsf sf/0f eO/x]sf] dfgl;s cf3ftsf]
cj:yfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu ga'emL pgLx¿;Fu cg';Gwfgsf
qmddf ;f]lwg] k|Zgx¿n] pgLx¿dfly dfgl;s cf3ft
emg a9g ;Sb5 / pgLx¿n] ;To tYo s'/f atfpg
;Sb}gg . k|efljtx¿sf] cj:yfnfO{ a'em]/ k|efljt d}qL
jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . k|efljtaf6 ;To
tYo k|df0f k|fKt ug{sf nflu pgLx¿dfly ul/g] Jojxf/n]
7"nf] e"ldsf v]Nb5 . dfgl;s cf3ftdf k|efljtx¿nfO{
cfkm"df lat]sf x/]s 36gfx¿ :d/0f ug{ ufx|f] kb{5 t;y{
xtf/df ul/g] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf k|efljtx¿n] /fd|f];Fu
k|ltpQ/ lbg ;Sb}gg . xtf/df ul/g] cg';Gwfgkl5 pQm
d'2f cbfnt k'Ubf / k|efljtnfO{ ;f]Wbf pgLx¿n] hfx]/Ldf
eg]sf s'/feGbf km/s syf eGg ;S5g kmn:j?k Tof] d'2f
c;kmn x'g;Sg] kf]v/]n atfpg'x'G5 . o;/L k|efljtn]
s'/f km]l//xG5g eGg] cf/f]k pgLx¿n] Joxf]g'{ kb{5 t/
pgLx¿sf] s'/f lsg km]l/of] eGg] laifodf Tolt rf;f]
/flvb}g . kLl8tn] aofg km]g]{ sf/0fnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s
lng] ul/g'kb{5 . k|efljtx¿;Fu ;To tYo 36gfsf] ljj/0f
plrt tl/sfn] lng ;lsof] eg] sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf]
k|efjsfl/tf klg b]lvG5 . kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg] kL8snfO{
sf/jfxL x'g] ;Gb]z k|jfx eO{ o:tf d'2fx¿ k|x/Ldf cfpg]
qmd a95 . h;sf] sf/0f sfg"gL /fHo :yfkgfsf nflu
of]ubfg klg k'U5 .
clxn]sf] jt{dfg kl/k]Iodf dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/
k;f/ Go"lgs/0fsf nflu sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
x'g lgtfGt cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavg h:tf]
h3Go ck/fw ug]{nfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg
g;Sg' 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] . k|efljtx¿n] cfkm" k|efljt
ePs} sf/0f sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] dfu ubf{ ;d]t dfgj
a]rlavgsf d'2fx¿ lglqmo aGb} c;kmn x'G5 / k|efljtn]
Gofo kfpFb}g . olb ;Fw} o:t} eO/xg] xf] eg] a]rlavg
k|efljtx¿n] Gofo slxn] kfFp5g < sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjog slxn] x'G5 < xfn dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/
k;f/ lgoGq0f P]g @)^$ ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof /x]sf] a]nf
eO/x]sf] sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg'n] dfgj
a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fdf 7"nf] r'gf}lt /x]sf]
s'/f :ki6 kfb{5 . l
k[i7 ! af6dfgl;s cf3ft ===
O6g a|fpg
sfg'gljb,
cd]l/sf

……xfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ……xfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ
!= ;Ldf lgu/fgL sfo{qmd
lj=; @)^$ ;fnb]lv ;Ldf lgu/fgL
sfo{qmd hf/L 5 . of] sfo{qmd df]/Ë, k;f{,
lrtjg, ?kGb]xL, slknj:t' / afFs] lhNnfdf
;+rfngdf /x]sf 5 . o; sfo{qmdn] ;Ldf
If]qdf la6 /fv]/ ;Ldf aflx/ hfg] dlxnf
tyf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k/fdz{ ug]{, dfgj
a]rlavgsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnf
tyf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ p4f/ u/L kl/jf/
/ cfkmGtx¿;Fu k"g{ldng u/fpg], dfgj
a]rlavgdf ;+nUg bnfnx¿ lj?4 d'4f
btf{ ug]{ / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] sfo{df
;xof]uul//x]sf] 5 . h; cGt{ut cfly{s
jif{ )&@÷)&# df xfl;n u/]sf pknAwL
ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g .
s]=cfO{= g]kfnn]
cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# df xfl;n u/]sf pknAwL
dfgj a]rlavg h:tf] h3Go ck/fwnfO{ lgd"{n tyf lg?T;flxt kfg]{ p2]Zon] @)^$ ;fnaf6 s]=cfO{= g]kfnn]
cfkmgf] cleofg yfngL u/]sf] xf] . s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ^ j6f lhNnfx¿Dff zfvf sfof{nox¿ lj:tf/ ;lxt !@ lhNnfdf dfgj
a]rlavg lj?4 ljleGg cleofgx¿ ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
;]jf ;+Vof
;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ !(^@( hgf
3/ lkmtf{{ ^%( hgf
k|x/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f $!^ hgf
k"g{:yfkgf u[xdf k7fOPsf] #( hgf
d'4f btf{ tyf ;+nUgx¿sf] lu/km
tf/L
!& hgf dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL
!% j6f, ! anfTsf/ / ! ax'ljjfxsf] s]z
hDdf @),&^) hgf
cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# df &!% hgf
dlxnf ty aflnsfx¿nfO{ p4f/ u/]sf]
5 . h; dWo] $ ;o !^ hgf k|x/LnfO{
lhDdf,kl/jf/;Fu k"g{ldng ^ ;o %(
hgfnfO{ / k"g:yf{kgf #( hgfnfO{ ug{ ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . !( xhf/ ^ ;o @( hgf dlxnf
tyf aflnsfx¿nfO{ dfgj a]rlavg la?4
k/fdz{ lbOPsf] ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd lgb{]zs
OGb|/fh e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
p4f/ ul/Psf dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L blnt
/ hghflt /x]sf 5g . ;+:yfsf] k|of; /
kLl8tx¿sf] hfx]/Lsf] cfwf/df dfgj
a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/;Fu ;DalGwt
!& j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g . p2f/ ul/Psf
w]/} h;f] dlxnf !^ b]lv #) jif{ pd]/
;d"x;Ddsf] /x]sf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
@=k"g:yf{kgf u[x
nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] xflQjgdf / lrtjgsf]
e/tk'/df k"g:yf{kgf u[x ;+rfngdf /x]sf]
5 . hxfF dfgj a]rlavg k|efljt tyf pRr
hf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿nfO{
lgDg ;]jf k|bfg ul/G5 .
»» ;'/lIft j;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf
»» :jf:Yo ;]jf
»» dgf];fdflhs dgf]ljdz{
»» sfg"gL k/fdz{ tyf ;xof]u
»» l;kd"ns tyf Joj;flos tflnd
»» cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s lzIff
»» hLjgpkof]uL tfnLd
;+:yfn] cf=j=@)&@÷&# Dff k"g{:yfkgf
u[xdf /xL &@ hgf dlxnfn] ;]jf k|fKt
u/]sf 5g . %# hgf gofF r]nLx¿n]
k"g:yf{kgf u[xdf k|a]z u/]sf 5g eg] &@
hgf r]nLx¿nfO{ k"g:yf{kgf u[xdf /fvL
;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{ kl/jf/df
k"g{ldng u/fpg ;+:yf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . $*
hgf r]nLx¿ l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflndaf6 lblIft
ul/Psf] 5 eg] xfn k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df @*
hgf lszf]/Lx¿ /x]sf 5g, h;df * hgf
cf}krfl/s lzIff cfh{g ul//x]sf 5g . cGo
lszf]/Lx¿ l;nfO{ s6fO{, x:tsnf ;fdfu|L
lgdf{0f tyf a'gfO{ h:tf l;kd"ns tflnd
xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g .
#= hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd
;+:yfn] ljleGg ;dodf x'g] dfgj a]rlvg
la?4sf sfo{qmdx¿df g]kfn ;/sf/ /
cGo ;3+;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo ub}{ sfo{qmdx¿
ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ¥ofnL,gf6s, cGt{lqmof,

krf{ tyf kDKn]6x¿ ljt/0f ub}{ ;dfhdf
dfgj a]rlavg la?4 ;r]tgf clej[l4
ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} /]l8of] lhªun /
;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu ;Gb]zx¿ k|;f/0f
e}O/x]sf] 5 eg] b]zsf !! j6f ;fd'bflos
/]l8of]af6 xKtfsf] zlgaf/ /]l8of] sfo{qmd
r]nL cfjfh k|;f/0f ePsf 5g eg] kfFr
j6f l6eL sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 .
$= r]nL kl/of]hgf
kbdk'/–lrtjg, a]lgdlgk'/–gjnk/f;L,
b]jbx–?kGb]xL, / a'¢afl6sf–slknj:t'df
;+:yfn] ;d'bfodf s]lGb|t eO{ r]nLkl/of]hgf
;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgf cGtu{t
%) r]nL ;d"x / $ j6f r]nL ;xsf/L ;+:yf
pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf @# 5fqfx¿nfO{
5fqj[lQ ljt/0f .
»» k"FhL ;+sng / kl/rfng – r]nL
;xsf/L dfkm{t s'n ?= ^% nfv ,%@
xhf/ & ;o % ?k}of art ;+sng
u/L pBdug{ O{R5's ;b:ox¿df C0f
nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] lqmofsnfk
eO/x]sf] 5 .
»» :yfgLo :t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu
;dGjo – kl/of]hgfaf6 ufFp tyf
lhNnf :t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu
;dGjo eO/x]sf] 5 .
%= gofF hLjg
s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] cfGtl/s ?kdf laz]if
u/L !* jif{ eGbf d'lgsf aflnsfx¿nfO{
8fG;af/,Soflag /]i6'/]i6 tyf d;fh kfn{/
e§Lk;n, xf]6n, 3/]n' >lds, un}rf dhb'/,
O66f e66f h:tf hf]lvdk"0f{ If]qx¿df
bf;Tjk"0f{ hLjg latfO/x]sf dlxnf tyf
aflnsfx¿sf] p4f/, k"g{:yfkgf / pgLx¿sf]
j}slNks lzIff / Ifdtfsf] klxrfg u/L
j}slNks k]zf tyf Joj;fodf nufpg
k|f]T;fxg u/fpg] / kl/jf/df k"g{ldng u/fpg]
p2]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ægofF hLjgÆ
xf] .
nlIft ju{sf !%# hgf dlxnfx¿;Fu e]63f6
^= z}}lIfs -5fqj[QL_ sfo{qmd
ljBfnodf cWoog/t ;d'bfosf
5fqfx¿ / a]rlavgsf] pRr hf]vLddf
/x]sf tyf a]rlavg k|efljt r]nLx¿nfO{
;r]tgf clej[l4sf ;fy;fy} sdhf]/
cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f ljBfno 5f8g'
kg]{ cj:yf gcfcf]; eGg] p2]Zon] k|f/lDes
cf}krfl/s lzIff cfh{gdf lgoldttfsf
:yfkgf ul/Psf 5g eg] !# ;o *& hgf
;b:ox¿ cfj4 ePsf 5g h;n] clxn]
;Dd ? ^% nfv,%@ xhf/ & ;o % ?k}of
jrt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g . ;xsf/Lx¿n]
;d:ofdf k/]sf dlxnfx¿sf] :t/ pGgltdf
s]lGb|t eP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g . o:tf
;xsf/Laf6 ;j{;'ne ?kdf C0f lnO{
pgLx¿n] ;+:yf dfkm{t tflnd lnO{ t/sf/L
v]tL, afv|fkfng, l;nfO{ a'gfO{, xft]s8fO
nufotsf sfd ul/x]sf 5g .
kl/of]hgf cGt{ut cf=j=@)&@÷&# df
ePsf ultljwL tyf k|d'v pknlAwx¿
lgDgfg';f/sf 5g M –
»» ;d"x lgdf{0f / kl/rfng M xfn %) j6f
;d"x / !# ;o *& ;b:o
»» :yfgLo :t/sf] kl/of]hgf k|:tfj n]vg
tfnLd ;+rfng –! -@% hgf ;xefuL_
»» ;xsf/Lsf nflu k|f/lDes e]nf–@ j6f
»» k"j{ ;xsf/L lzIff tfnLd – !
»» ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ o; cjlwsf] !
;lxt $ j6f
»» l;k ljsf; ÷ k|f/lDes tfnLd lg/Gt/tf
»» 5fqj[lQ x:tfGt/0f – ;d'bfosf !* hgf
tyf ;d'bfodf k"g{:yfkgf ul/Psf] % u/L
dfgj a]rlavg tyf n}lËs lx+;fsf]
u/L pgLx¿n] ckgfO/x]sf] k]zf kl/jt{g u/L
j}slNks k]zf tyf Joj;fodf nfUgsf
nflu pTk|]/0ff k|bfg, dgf];fdflhs dgf]ljdz{
k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;'/lIft hLjgofkg s;/L
ug{] nufot of}g b'Jo{jxf/af6 s;/L aRg]
egL ;r]t u/fO{ !! hgf r]nLx¿nfO{ p4f/
u/L ;+:yfn] k"g:yf{kgf u[x nlntk'/df
l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnddf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5
eg] # hgf r]nLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿s} ;d'bfodf
k"g{ldng u/fOPsf] 5 . % hgf r]nLx¿
cf}krfl/s lzIffsf nflu ljBfno uO/x]sf
5g .
nflu 5fqj[QL sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf]
5 . o; sfo{qmddf ;d'bfo:t/sf @# hgf
/ k"g:y{fkgf s]Gb|sf * hgf u/L hDdf #!
hgf 5fqfx¿n] s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf
lzIff xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g .
cGtdfM
ax'cfoflds / cGt/;DalGwt ljifo ePsf]
x'Fbf o:tf] dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fwnfO{
;dfhdf 36g} glbgsf nflu x/]s JolQmsf]
;femf / ;fd"lxs k|ltlglwTj x'g'sf ;fy}
gful/s ;dfh, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf
;/sf/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿n] cf–
cfkmgf] :yfgjf6 of]ubfg lbg cfjZos
5 . dfgj ar]lavg cGTosf nflu ;'/lIft
cfk|jf;gsf] af/]df ;r]tgfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{
cleofgs} ?kdf n}hfg'sf] ;fy ;fy} :yfgLo
:t/df g} /f]huf/L tyf cfofcfh{g ;DaGwL
sfo{qmdnfO{ Jofkstf lbg'kg{] b]lvG5 . dfgj
a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/af6 dlxnf tyf
afnaflnsfx¿ a9L hf]lvddf /xg] ub{5g
t/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf dfgj a]rlavgsf]
:j?k / cfofddf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ubf{
o; ck/fwjf6 k'?if klg c5'tf] /xg ;Sg]
cj:yf 5}g eGg] s'/f hgdfg;df Jofks
?kdf n}hfg ;Sg'k5{ . l

dfgj a]rlavgsf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{
ePsf] 5 <
of] Pp6f ;+ul7t ck/fw xf] . dfgj cf];f/
k;f/ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] ck/fw xf] . o; If]qdf
;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf
nflu lgs} dxTjk"0f{ k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf 5g .
/fHosf] tkm{af6 s]xL gofF tyf k|efjsf/L
of]hgfx¿ ag]sf 5g . olt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg
a]rlavg 36g'sf] ;f6f] al9/x]sf] tYof+sn]
b]vfPsf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
hf]lvddf k/]sfn] o:tf] x'g uPsf] xf]nf .
dlxnf dfq geP/ k'?ifx¿ klg hf]lvddf
k/]sf] kfOG5 . ;r]tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0fn]
xf]nf 36gf kl5 klg sfg"gL pkrf/
vf]h]sf] kfOb}g . bf]ifLnfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf]
bfo/fdf Nofpg] k|lqmof klg cl3 a9g
;s]sf] kfOb}g . j}1flgs?kdf cg';Gwfg
gx'g', k|lzlIft sd{rf/Lsf] cefjsf sf/0f
klg of] k|j[lt b'?Tifflxt gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
ePsf sfg"gsf] sfof{GjGog klg k|efjsf/L
ePg eGg] u'gf;f] 5 o;af/]df s] eGg'x'G5 <
;xL xf] . sltko sfg"gx¿ cGt/fli6«o:t/s}
klg 5g . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/;kf/
P]g cGt/fli6«o:t/s} xf] eGg] bfaL 5 .
o;df s]xL ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf t 5
g} . t/ eO/x]sf sfg"g klg sfof{Gjogdf
;d:of x'g] l:ytL 5 . h:tf] k|x/Lsf] ph'/L
gcfpg], cfOxfn]sf] cj:yfdf To;sf]
;Dj]bgzLntfnfO{ a'em]/ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{
cfjZostf 5 . To:t} cleof]hg ubf{v]/L
s;/L cleof]hg ug]{ < of] Pp6f ljlzi7
k|s[ltsf] ck/fw xf] / o;nfO{ ljlzi7
lsl;dn]g}cg';Gwfgug'{kb{5.cleof]hgdf
klg sdL sdhf]/L /x]sf 5g . ;fy} Gofo
;Dkbfgsf] kf6f] 5 . o;df klg cbfnt,
cbfntsf sd{rf/L, xfdL GofosdL{x¿ ;a}
;Dj]bgzLn eP/ x]g'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .
sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ log} lgsfon]
g} xf] . ;fy} gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿,
Pglhcf] ,cfOPglhcf]sf sd{rf/Lx¿n]
klg cln ;Dj]bgzLn eP/ sfd ug'{kg]{
x'G5 . leS6«d ;]lG6«s hl:6; k|bfg ug{sf
sfg"gsf] k|of{Kt sfof{Gjog eP dfgj a]rlavgsf] cGTo ;Dej
6]s gf/fo0f s'Fj/
k|d'v Gofolw;, lhNnf cbfnt lrtjg
nflu k|x/L;Dd ph'/L lbP/ dfq k'Ub}g .
k|x/L ;dIf ph'/L u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g . p;nfO{
sfplG;lnªsf] klg plQs} cfjZostf
x'G5 . k"g:yf{kgfsf] klg Joj:yfkg ug{
cfjZos 5 . Gofo ;Dkfbgsf nflu s;/L
k|efjsf/L Gofo lbg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf
;r]t x'g lnun P8sf] cfjZostf k5{ .
hfx]/L x]bf{ pQm JolQm ;fRr} kLl8t xf] h:tf]
nfU5 t/ sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf
pgn] Gofo kfPsf] cg"e"lt ug{ kfplbgg
o:tf] lsg x'G5 <
Gofo k|0ffnL Pp6f cf}krfl/s k|lqmof
xf] . cbfntdf hlxn] klg k|df0fsf cfwf/df
ljZn]if0f, d"Nofªsg u/]/ km};nf ug]{ ul/G5 .
x'g ;S5 36gf oyfy{df x'g ;S5 . t/ k|df0f
;+sngdf ePsf] sdhf]/L, cg';Gwfgsf]
sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] sltko cj:yfdf
cleo'Qmn] pGd'lQm kfpg] / kLl8tn] Gofo
gkfpg] cj:yf x'G5 . o;sf/0f of] cToGt}
;Dj]bgzLn ljifo ePsfn] GofosdL{ klg
;Dj]bgzLn x'g} k5{ . o;}n] kLl8t s;/L
k|efljt eof] / kL8sn] s;/L of] ck/fw
u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] ldxLg 9+un] cg';Gwfg
ug}{k5{ . slxn]sfxL xNsf?kdf lnPsf
sf/0f tyf k|df0fx¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf ePsf]
sdLsdhf]/Lsf sf/0f To:tf] ePsf] x'g
;S5 . t/ cbfntn] hlxn] klg o:tf]
ljifodf cToGt} ;Dj]bgzLn?kdf x]g]{ u/]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 . s]xL ckjfbsf?kdf k|df0fx¿
gk'u]/ ;kmfO kfPsf] cj:yf xf]nf t/ Tof]
;du| xf]Og .
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf s:tf
d'2fx¿ vf;u/L oxfFn] x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <
lrtjgdf uPsf] jif{df 5 ;ftj6f d'2fx¿
cfPsf 5g . b]z}el/ jif{el/df b'O{;o s]z
cfpFb} ubf{ o; lhNnfdf kfFr ;ftj6f d'2f
cfpg' 7"nf] s'/f] xf] . lrtjg Pp6f 6«flGh6
kf]OG6sf?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . lj/uGh, e}/xjf,
dx]Gb|gu/ nufotsf ;Ldf gfsf x'Fb} ef/t
n}hfgsf nflu o;nfO{ s]Gb| agfOPsf]
b]lvG5 . of}g zf]if0fdf bf]ifL k|qmfp k/]sf
klg 5g . cGo lhNnf eGbf o; lhNnfdf
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf s];x¿
a9L cfpg ;Sg] eljiodf klg ;Defjgf d}n]
b]v]sf] 5' . csf]{ s'/f >d zf]if0fnfO{ klg
dfgj a]rlavgsf] kl/efiffleq cGt/fli6«o
sfg"gn] /fv]sf] 5 t/ o; ;DaGwL Pp6f klg
d'2f cfPsf] 5}g . cfGtl/s tyf afXo?kdf
>d zf]if0fsf nflu dfgj a]rlavg x'G5 eg]
o;af/]df cem} s;}sf] Wofg uO{ g;s]sf] xf]
ls, o; af/]df 5nkmn geP/ xf] clxn];Dd
o:tf] d'2f cfOk'u]sf] 5}g .
dfgj a]rlavg eGg] lalQs} dlxnfx¿ a]lrg]
eGg] a'emfO 5 t/ clxn] k'?ifx¿ klg d]lS;sf]
x'Fb} cd]l/sf nufotsf d'n'sx¿df uPsf]
kfOPsf] 5 o;nfO{ s] eg]/ a'emg] <
;xdtLd} uPsf] 5 eg] klg a]rlavgdf k/]sf]
kLl8t 5 eg] ;xdlt nfu' x'Fb}g eGg] k|fjwfg
/flvg'k5{ . hxfF;Dd d]lS;sf] nufotsf t];|f]
d"n'sx¿df /f]huf/Lsf] nflu em'SofP/ nluPsf]
5 eg] dfgj a]rlavg x'G5, olb ;xdtLdf
uPsf] xf] eg] dfgj t:s/Ldf sf/jfxL x'G5 . l
d]lS;sf] nufotsf t];|f] d"n'sx¿df
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu em'SofP/ nluPsf] 5
eg] dfgj a]rlavg x'G5, olb ;xdtLdf
uPsf] xf] eg] dfgj t:s/Ldf sf/jfxL
x'G5 .
g]kfndf dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf 36gf lbgk|ltlbg df}nfpFb} uPsf] 5 . 36gfsf s]xL kLl8tx¿ cfkm" ;flRrs}
kLl8t x'Fbf klg Gofo kfpg g;s]sf] atfpF5g . cflv/ kLl8tn] lsg Gofo kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg < o; af/]df lrtjg lhNnf
cbfntsf k|d'v Gofolw; 6]s gf/fo0f s'Fj/;Fu s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ clws[t ;'/Iff a/fnn] ug'{ePsf]
s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+zM

7
Df[uf}{nfsf] kl/ro
Df[uf}{nf xfd|f] z/L/sf] k5fl8kl§ 5ftLsf]
s/Ëx¿sf] 7Ls tn d]?b08sf] b'a} efudf
/x]sf x'G5g . Df[uf}{nf z/L/df ljleGg
k|lqmofaf6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ kbfy{nfO{ 5fg]/
aflx/ lgsfNg ;xof]u ug]{ cË x'g . Df[uf}{nfn]
xfdLn] vfPsf vfg]s'/f / z/L/ j[l4sf]
qmddf lg:sg] kmf]x/x¿ lk;fasf] dfWodaf6
aflx/ kmfNg d2t ub{5 .
j:t'tM xfd|f] z/L/df dl:tis, d'6', kmf]S;f]
/ sn]hf] h:t} Df[uf}{nf klg Ps cToGt
dxTjk"0f{ Pj+ clt ;+j]bgzLn cË xf] .
dfgj z/L/sf] c· k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL
sfg'gL Joj:yf
dfgj z/L/sf] cË k|Tof/f]k0f -lgoldt tyf
lgif]w_ P]g @)%% n] dfgj z/L/sf] cË vl/b
laqmL tyf cGo sfo{df k|of]u ug]{;DaGwL
lqmofsnfknfO{ lgif]w ub} lgDgadf]lhd
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 M
»» cË vl/b laqmL ug]{ jf To:t}
k|sf/sf] cGo sfdsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
cË k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL lqmofsnfk ug'{
x'Fb}g .
»» cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k|0ffnLcg';f/
Jojl:yt ¿kdf /f]usf] pkrf/ ug]{
k|of]hgsf nflu dfq dfgj z/L/af6 cË
lemSg] / Ps dfgj z/L/af6 cË lemsL
csf]{ dfgjsf] z/L/df k|Tof/f]k0f ug{
;lsg]5 .
»» o;/Lk|Tof/f]k0fubf{cËlbg]/lng]JolQm
glhssf] gft]bf/ x'g'kb{5 . glhssf]
gft]bf/ eGgfn] ;f] JolQmsf] 5f]/f, 5f]/L,
cfdf, a'jf, bfh', efO{, lbbL, alxgL,
sfsf, sfsL, elth, elthL, afa'tk{msf]
afh], aHo}, 5f]/ftk{msf] gflt, gfltgL,
5f]/Ltk{msf] gflt, gfltgL / ljut b'O{
jif{b]lv c6'6 ¿kdf gftf ;DaGw sfod
/lxcfPsf] klt, kTgL, wd{k'q, wd{k'qL,
;f}t]gL cfdf, ;f}t]gL a'jf / ;f;' ;;'/f
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
»» :j]R5fn] cË bfg ug{ d~h'/L lbg] JolQm
c7f/ jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf] x'g'kb{5 .
u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf cË k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf]
;DaGwL d'2f ;/sf/jfbL kmf}hbf/L d'2fsf]
¿kdf sf/jfxL x'g] Joj:yf 5 .
u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf dfgj c· k|Tof/f]k0f u/]df
lgDg adf]lhdsf b08 ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf 5
»» cË vl/b laqmL ug]{ jf To:t}
k|sf/sf] cGo sfdsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
u}/ sfg'gL¿kdf cË k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL
ck/fw ug]{nfO{ kfFr jif{;Dd s}b / kfFr
nfv ?k}Fof;Dd hl/jfgf x'G5 .
»» cË vl/b laqmL ug]{ jf To:t} k|sf/sf]
cGo sfdsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu u}/ sfg"gL
¿kdf cË k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL ck/fwsf]
pBf]u u/]df jf To:tf] ck/fw ug{ ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg] dltof/nfO{ cfwf ;hfo x'G5 .
»» u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf cË lemlsPsf] JolQm
;f]xL rf]6÷kL/sf] sf/0f tLg dlxgfleq
d/]df To:tf] ck/fw ug]{ JolQmnfO{
;j{:j;lxt hGd s}b x'G5 .
»» cË pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] jf cË
cfjZos ePsf] eGg] af/]df s;}n] klg
k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf k|rf/k|;f/ ug{
kfpFb}g . olb o;f] u/]df, lj1fkg tyf
k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ ;+rf/ ;+:yf, k|sfzs
/ ;DkfbsnfO{ tf]lsPsf clwsf/Ln]
kRrL; xhf/ ?k}Fof hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
d[uf}nf a]rljvg -lgoGq0f_ ;DaGwL sfg'gL
Joj:yf
dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ uDeL/
k|s[ltsf] kmf}hbf/L ck/fw x'g'sf] ;fy} dfgj
clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g xf] . ljZje/ g}
vf;u/Ldlxnftyfafnaflnsfsf]a]rljvg
tyf cf];f/k;f/ 7"nf] ;d:ofsf¿kdf /x]sf]
5 . g]kfndf klg jif{]gL xhf/f}+ dlxnf tyf
afnaflnsf ljleGg axfgf agfO{ ef/tsf]
d'DaO{ nufot k|d'v zx/x¿, xªsª /
cGo vf8L /fi6«x¿df laqmL eO{ lg/Gt/ of}g
zf]if0fsf] lzsf/ agL gf/sLo hLjg latfpg
afWo ePsf tYox¿ ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g .
dfgj a]rljvgs} Pp6f ¿k d[uf}nf
a]rljvg kl5Nnf] s]xL ;dob]lv g]kfnsf
s]xL lhNnfdf uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf
b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] d[uf}nf
a]rljvgnfO{ uDeL/ ck/fwsf] ¿kdf lnO{
o:tf] sfo{nfO{ k|ltaGw nufPtf klg
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] xf]S;], kfFrvfn,
sf]zLb]vf nufotsf uflj;df ;d]t of]
k}mlnPsf] 5 . l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf]
s]xL uflj;df klg of] km}lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ -lgoGq0f_
P]g @)^$ n] d[uf}nf nufot dfgj
cËa]rljvgnfO{ ck/fwsf] ¿kdf kl/eflift
u/L lgDgadf]lhd Joj:yf u/]sf] 5M
»» k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd afx]s dflg;sf]
cË lemSg] sfo{ dfgj a]rljvgsf]
ck/fw dflgg],
»» k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd afx]s dflg;sf]
s'g} cË lemSg]nfO{ !) aif{ s}b / @ nfv
¿k}Fofb]lv % nfv ¿k}Fof;Dd hl/jfgf
x'g] Joj:yf 5 .
»» s;'/bf/nfO{ ePsf] hl/jfgfsf] krf;
k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sddf g36g] u/L
lghaf6 kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbg]
Joj:yf 5 . l
dfgj c· a]rljvgsf] cj:yf
/ o;sf] lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfg"gL Joj:yf
zlt; s'df/ zdf{
-clwjQf_
d[uf}nf :j:y /fVgsf nflu
lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg k'¥ofcf}+
– w'd|kfg gug]{
– dBkfg -/S;L ;]jg_ gug]{
– g'lgnf] vfgf sd vfg]
– k|;:t dfqfdf kfgL lkpg]
– lrGtf sd ug]
– kof{Kt dfqfdf cf/fd lng]
– tf/]sf] vfgf gvfg]
– :jf:Yos/ -;Gt'lnt_ vfgf a9L
vfg] -t/sf/L, kmnkm'n_
jif{ #, c+s @, @)&# c;f]h September 2016

wg sdfpg] cfzdf,
em08} hLjg uof] gf;df
/flwsf lu/L
lhNnf ;+of]hs
g]kfnu~h, afFs]
/flwsf lu/L, g]kfnu+h
/fd|f] nfpg], dL7f] vfg] rfxgf ug'{
g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ slxn] sfxL“ log}
sf/0fn] xfdL 7"n} ;d:ofdf kg{
;S5f}+ . :yfoL 3/ ;nf{xL ePtf klg nfdf]
;do b]lv sf7df8f}+–!$ df a;f]af; ub}{
cfPsL @@ jifL{of ;? tfdfª -gfd kl/jt{g_
/ sfe|]sL !& jifL{of lgzf e08f/L -gfd
kl/jt{g_, b'j} hgf ldNg] ;fyL x'g . ;?sf]
s]xL ;do cufl8 Pshgf x]6f}8f lgjf:fL
6ofS;L rfns;Fu lax] eP/ & dlxgfsf]
;fgf] 5f]/f klg 5 eg] k9fO{ lar}df 5f]8L
sf7df8f}+sf] sfnLdf6Ldf t/sf/L k;n
;~rfng ub}{ cfPsL cfˆgL cfdfnfO{
;3fpb} cfPsL lyOg lgzfn] .
lbgx¿ laTb} lyP, ;? t/sf/L lsGg cfPsf]
a]nf ;fyL lgzf;Fu s]xL a]/ s'/fsfgL
ug]{ uly{g . t/sf/L k;ndf w]/} y/Lsf dflg;
cfpg] s'/f :jfefljs} xf] t/ lgzf /fd|L klg
ePsfn] pgsf] k;ndf c?sf] k;ndf eGbf
cln 3'FOrf] x'g] uYof]{ . Pshgf x]bf{ klg /fd|L
/ /fd|} kl/jf/sL h:tL b]lvg] c+bfhL @% jif{
hltsL zld{nf gfd u/]sL s]6L lbgx"F h:tf]
lgzfsf] k;ndf t/sf/L lsGg cfpFlyg /
enfs';f/L ug]{ uly{g . Pslbg lgzf / ;?
k;ndf ePs} a]nf zld{nf t/sf/L lsGg
cfOg / t/sf/L lsGb} eGg nflug, æxf]Og,
slt lbg o;/L t/sf/L a]r]/ a:5f} < d}n]
lrg]sf] Pshgf lbbL lbNnLdf x'g'x'G5, pxfFn]
ltdLx¿ h:tf slt w]/} s]6Lx¿nfO{ sfd
nufO{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5, s] ltdLx¿ /fd|f]
sfd u/L k};f sdfpg rxfG5f} <Æ of] s'/f
;'Gg] lalTts} lgzf af]nL xflng, æx'G5 lg
lbbLÆ . olt s'/f ul//xFbf ;Fu} /x]sL ;?n]
;f]lwg, ælbbL sfd rflxF s] ug'{ kg]{ xf] <
clg dnfO{ klg s'g} sfd kfOPnf<Æ. of] s'/f
;'g]/ zld{nfn] elgg, æn, lsg gx'g' lgzf
rflxF 8fG;af/df sfd u5]{ / ltd|f] aRRff
;fgf] ePsf]n] ltdLnfO{ rflxF aRrf x]g]{
sfddf /fvL lbpFnf, xF'b}g<Æ olt eg]/ km]l/
pgn] elgg, / olb ltdLx¿ /fhL 5f} eg] 3/
;Nnfx u/Lxfn xfdL ef]ln g} lx+8g' kg]{ x'G5
/ k};fsf] lrGt} gu/ ;a} vr{ d a]xf]5{', /
hfg] eP ef]ln a]n'sf % ah] sn+sLdf d
ltdLx¿nfO{ e]65' . lgzf / ;? crDd dfGb}
lyP lsgls pgLx¿;Fu zld{nf eGg]sf] s]xL
;Dks{ lyPg, s;/L e]6g] xf]nf eGg] s'/f
;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} pgLx¿sf] Wofg 3/lt/ df]l8of],
sf/0f ;d:of eg]sf] 3/ kl/jf/af6 ;xdtL
s;/L lng] eGg] /xof] . ;?sf] ;fgf] aRrf
sfvdf lyof] eg] lgzf / pgsL cfdfaLr
d]nldnfk lyPg . ;lhn} cg'dlt kfOg]
5fF6–sfF6 lyPg, t/ klg b'j} hgfn] lgwf]
u/], s'/f u/f}+ gdfg]sf] v08df emu8f u/L
klg hfg] xf] . geGb} 3/ kl/jf/n] l:js[lt
lbg] s'/} ePg / b'j} hgf cfˆgf] kl/jf/;Fu
emu8f u/L h;/L klg zld{nf;Fu lbNnL hfg
tof/ eP . zld{nfn] eg] adf]lhd ;fFem %
ah] sn+sL rf]sdf cfO{k'u] / sxfF vf]Hg]
xf]nf zld{nf lbbLnfO{ egL otf ptf x]b}{ lyP
zld{nf pgLx¿sf] glhs} cfO{ k'lug / ;a}
hgf v'zL eP . zld{nfn]] pgLx¿nfO{ ToxL
a:g eGb} /fqL a;sf] l6s6 ldnfpg uOg .
olta]/ ;Dd klg lgzf / ;? sxfF hfFb} 5f}+
eGg] af/]df cgle1 lyP, hfgsf/L lyof] t
lbNnL a:g] lbbLn] sfd nufO{ lbg' x'G5 /
k};f 6Gg sdfOg] eof] eg]/ . otflt/ zld{nf
klg dVv lyOg lsgls ;a} s'/f pgn] ;f]r]
h:tf] g} eO/x]sf] lyof] .
;fpg @$ ut] ;fFFem ^ ah] sn+sLaf6 uf8L
r9L lbpF;f] sl/a !@ ah] g]kfnu~hsf]
k'iknfnrf]s k'u] pgLx¿ Tof] lbg sf]xnk'/sf]
nhdf g} cf/fd u/]/ a;] . ;fpg @^ ut]
laxfg vfhf vfP/ zld{nfn] pgLx¿nfO{
Ol08ofdf /x]sL g'tgsf] kmf]g gDa/ lbFb}
dfOqmf]df hfg elgg . æd df]6/;fO{sndf
af]8{/df kf/L cfpF5', ltdLx¿ klg af]8{/
kf/L k'u, d ltdLx¿nfO{ ToxL e]65' /
ltdLx¿ cufl8 k'Uof} eg] g'tgnfO{ kmf]g
ug'{, pm af]8{/df cfO{ k'u]sL x'G5], / s:f}n]
ltdLx¿nfO{ ;f]Wof] eg], cf}iflw ug{ hfg
nfsf] eGg' .Æ lgzf / ;? g]kfnu~h klxnf]
rf]6L cfPsf lyP / oxfFsf] af/]df pgLx¿nfO{
s]xL klg yfxf lyPg / h;sf] kl5 nfu]/
cfPsf lyP p;}sf] o:tf] rfnf b]v]/ pgLx¿
eml:s/x]sf lyP . gfd zld{nf afx]s c?
s]xL klg yfxf lyPg, olt ;DdsL zld{nfn]
cfˆgf] df]afOn g+= klg pgLx¿nfO{ lbPsL
lyOgg . t/ ca s] ug]{, cfO{ t xfNof}F ;f]Wb}–
;f]Wb} af]8{/ t k'luPnf egL ;f]r]/ cfF6 u/] .
dfOqmf]df Pshgf s]6f;Fu ;Ldf;Dd k'UgnfO{
;xof]u dfu] . sf]xnk'/b]lv s]xL cufl8
k'u]kl5 pgLx¿n] g'tg eGg] dlxnfnfO{ kmf]g
u/] . cfkm"x¿nfO{ lxGbL gcfpg] eP kl5
cfkm";Fu} /x]sf] pQm s]6fnfO{ kmf]gdf s'/f ug{
nufP .
dfO{qmf] ha s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] lgu/fgL a'ylt/
cfO{ k'Uof], ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Låf/f ;f]wk'5
ug]{ qmddf, æxfdL t cf}ifwL ug{ hfg nfsf]Æ
b'j}hgfsf] Pp6} :j/ lyof] . t/ z+sf ug]{ k|z:t
cfwf/ ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Ln] e]6fP . h:t}M
pgLx¿df efiffut 1fg lyPg, kl/jf/sf] k'?if
;b:o ;fydf gx'g', sf7df08f}+af6 lbNnL
cf}ifwL ug{ hfg] eGg] s'/f g} cfkm}df
ljjfbf:kb lyof] / ;a} eGbf s'g /f]usf]
pkrf/ ug{ hfg] af/]df g} pgLx¿ cgle1 lyP,
olt eP ;+:yfn] logLx¿ em"7 af]ln/x]sf 5g
eGg] kQf nfUof] . pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; lhTb}
/fd|f];Fu kmsfpb} ;f]w] kl5 dfly pNn]lvt
s'/f hfgsf/Ldf cfP . ca ;+:yfn] /0fgLlt
ckgfof] ls g'tg eGg] kSs} klg bnfn x'g'
k5{, kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL ub}{ pm ePsf] 7fpF;Dd
k'Ug' k¥of] egL O{nfsf k|x/LnfO{ pSt s'/fsf]
hfgsf/L u/fOof] / k|x/Lsf]tkm{af6 x/ ;Dej
;xof]u ug]{ eg] kZrft ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx¿
alxgLx¿nfO{ lnP/ ;Ldfkf/L hfg nfu] .
xfdLn] g'tg / zld{nf b'a}nfO{ lrg]sf] lyPgf} .
zld{nf;Fu ;Dks{ ug]{ s]xL lyPg, ;Ldf kf/L
hfFb} ubf{ g'tg;Fu s'/fsfgL x'Fb} lyof] t/ kl5
kmf]g nfu]g . o;kl5 xfdLn] lt alxgLx¿nfO{
kmsf{P/ Nofof}+ .
b'O{ r]nLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] hf]lvddf kg{af6
hf]ufof}+ t/ a]rlavgdf nfu]sL zld{nf
eg] efUg ;kmn eOg . ca csf]{ d'Vo
sfd lyof] b'j}hgf alxgLx¿nfO{ kl/jf/df
lhDdf nufpg] To;}sf] kmn:j?k b'j}hgfsf]
kl/jf/df kmf]g ;Dks{ u¥of}+ .
alxgLx¿ eg] kl/jf/;Fu lgs} 8/fPsf lyP .
pgLx¿n] kl/jf/nfO{ ;DemfOlbg cfu|x u/] .
csf]{lbg pgLx¿sf kl/jf/ cfPkl5 ;DemfO{
a'emfO u/]/ kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufof}+ .
o;/L kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsf sf/0f
klg dlxnfx¿ a]rlavgdf kg]{ u/]sf
5g.kfl/jfl/sldnfkgx'Fbfklga]ralvgsf]
hf]lvd x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] lo alxgLx¿sf]
syfaf6 yfxf x'G5 . o;}n] cfkmgf ;Gtfgsf]
plrt /]vb]v / kfl/jfl/s dfof ddtfsf] klg
h?/t kb{5 . l
36gf cWoog

rgf k|ljwLsf] ljsf;n] ljZj
;fF3'l/b} uPsf] 5 . k|ljwL dfkm{t
rfx]sf] a]nf ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s}
s'gfdf klg ;Dks{ :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 .
h'g cfheGbf s]xL klxn];Dd c;+ej k|fo
lyof] . Psftkm{ k|ljwLsf] ljsf;df laZj
km8sf] dfl//x]sf] cj:yf 5, eg] csf]{ tkm{
;dfhdf dfgjLo ;dj]bgf sdhf]/ aGb}
uPsf] 5 .
cfhsf] cfw'lgs / nf]sNof0fsf/L
elgPsf] o'udf klg j:t' h;/L dflg;sf]
lsga]r eO/x]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavg
dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fw xf] . dfgj
a]rlavgsf] k|d"v lzsf/ alg/x]sf 5gM
lszf]/L, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf . g]kfn
h:tf cNkljsl;t d"n'sx¿sf nflu
Dffgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ulDe/
r'gf}tLsf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 . b]z leq
jf aflx/ g]kfnL dlxnf, lszf]/L tyf
afnaflnsfx¿ of}g tyf >d zf]if0fdf
k/]sf] jf a]lrPsf va/x¿ b}lgs h;f]
;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g . dfgj a]rlavg
tyf cf];f/k;f/sf 36gfnfO{ lgoGq0f tyf
Go"gLs/0f ug{ g;Sbf ljZj ;d'bfo ;fd'
g]kfnn] lz/ em'sfpg' kl//x]sf] 5 .
dfgj a]rlavg s'g} JolQm jf
;d'bfosf] dfq ;d:of xf]Og . of] t l;Ëf]
dfgj hfltsf] ;d:of xf] . dfgj a]rlavg
tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] ;d:ofaf6 ljZjsf
w]/} d"n'sx¿ cfqmfGt 5g . To;}u/L o;sf]
lgoGq0f / Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljZjAofkL
?kdf P]Soj4tf klg b]lvG5 . t/, /fHo
tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+oGqx¿sf] P]Soj4tf /
k|of;sf afah't klg dfgj a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/kf];f/ ug]{x¿sf] lu/f]x ;+;f/e/L
;lqmo 5 .
Dffgj a]rlavgsf] cGTosf nflu
a9bf] ul/aL tyf a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f
dfgj a]rlavgsf] ;d:of lbgk|ltlbg
las/fn aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavg
cGt/b]zLo?kdf dfq geO{ b]z leq} klg x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . t/ o;tkm{ vf;} Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf]
5}g jf b]z leq x'g] a]rlavgsf] ljifodf
cfjZos ax; / ;+jfb x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
ufpFaf6 zx/, zx/af6 ef/t / ef/t x'Fb} t];|f]
d"n'sx¿;Dd g]kfnL r]nLx¿ a]lrg] u/]sf
5g .
a]rlavgdf k/]sf dlxnf tyf
lszf]/Lx¿ >d;Fu;Fu} of}g zf]if0fdf klg
kg{] ub{5g . u|fdL0f If]qsf lszf]/L tyf
dlxnfx¿nfO{ /fd|f] hfuL/ nufOlbg] k|nf]eg
b]vfO{ /fhwfgL jf cGo k|d"v ;x/x¿df
NofO{ 8fG; af/, kfn{/, df]8lnª s]Gb|,
d;fh ;]G6/x¿df Nofpg] qmd a9bf] 5 .
h;dfkm{t pgLx¿sf] of}g tyf >d zf]if0f
ul/G5 . unF}rf sf/vfgfdf tyf O{6f e66fdf
sfd ug]{ lszf]/L tyf dlxnfx¿ cfGtl/s
a]rlavgsf] pRr hf]vLddf /x]sf] ljleGg
cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g . em66 x]bf{
o:tf If]qdf sfd ug{] dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿
:jO{R5fn] g} sfd ul//x]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .
csf{]tkm{ pgLx¿n] :jefljs / ;fdfGo sfd
g} ul//x]sf] k|ltt x'G5 . t/, o:tf Joj;fosf]
cGto{df /x]sf] of}g tyf >d zf]if0fsf]
cj:yf bb{gfs 5 .
ljutdf g]kfnL dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿
ef/tLo ahf/df a]lrGy] . t/, kl5Nnf] ;do
cfsif{s /f]huf/Lsf] ;kgf b]vfpFb} t];|f]
d'n'sdf nu]/ dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿nfO{
b]xAofkf/df nufOg] qmd pRr x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
clzIff, ul/aL, cGwlaZjf; /
a]/f]huf/L, dfgj a]rlavg a9g'sf d'Vo
sf/0f x'g . ;fy} Pscsf{sf] b]vfl;sL u/L
/fd|f] nufpg], ld7f] vfg] / ;'vL hLjg latfpg]
h:tf dxTjsf+Iffn] klg dfgj a]rlavgnfO{
pa{/ e"ld k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts
cl:y/tf / k|fs[lts k|sf]kn] klg dfgj
a]rlavg Go"lgs/0fdf ;d:of k}bf
u/fO/x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L g]]kfn ef/t v'Nnf
l;dfgfsf sf/0fn] klg dfgj a]rlavg
tyf cf];f/k;f/ ug]{nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL ;dfhdf /x]sf] lkt[;QfTds
;f]r / sfo{z}nL klg dlxnf a]rlavg
tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f
alg/x]sf] 5 . 5f]/fsf] rfxfgf, 5'jf5't /
3/]n' lx+;fn] ubf{ dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿
l56} k|nf]egdf kg{] u/]sf 5g . h;n] ubf{
pgLx¿ a]lrg] cj:yf;Dd k'U5g .
lbgxF' w]/} dlxnf lbbLalxgLx¿
ljleGg gf6sLo z}nLaf6 ;Ldf kf/
eO/x]sf 5g . lj8Djgf s] 5 eg], sltko
dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ cfkmGtx¿n]
g} a]r]sf 5g eg] k|]d / ljjfxsf] gf6sLo
:j?kaf6 klg a]rlavgdf kg{]sf] ;+Vof
cToflws 5 . dfgj a]rlavg Pp6f
h3Go ck/fw xf] . dfgj a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f tyf Go"lgs/0fsf
nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo, ljleGg ;3+ ;+:yf,
a'4LlhjL, kqsf/ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿
aLr ;dGjo u/L hgr]tgf km}nfpg' h?/L
5 . csf]{ tkm{ dfgj a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/k;f/ sfo{df ;+nUgx¿nfO{ s8f
eGbf s8f b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/L
To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' k5{ . dfgj
a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df k|ToIf jf
ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg
sfg"gsf] s73/fdf NofO{ ;hfo lbnfpg
;s] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf
lu/f]xx¿sf] dgf]jn 36L dfgj a]rlavg
tyf cf];f/kf;f/sf 36gf sd x'g
;S5g . o;sf] nflu ;j}sf] ;fd"lxs
k|oTg / k|of; cfjZos 5 . l
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg sfg"gsf]
s73/fdf NofO{ ;hfo lbnfpg ;s] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/kf];f/sf lu/f]xx¿sf] dgf]jn
36L dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/kf;f/sf 36gf sd x'g ;S5g . o;sf] nflu ;j}sf] ;fd"lxs
k|oTg / k|of; cfjZos 5 .
;fd"lxs k|oTgsf] cfjZostf
tf/f ;fksf]6f
lhNnf ;+of]hs
lj/u+h, k;f{

bz sIffdf k9b} lyPF . ToxL ;dodf
lj:tf/} cfFvf lrnfpg yfNof] .
cfFvf lrnfpg'nfO{ d}+n] ;fdfGo?kdf
lnPF . t/, cfFvf lrnfpg] qmd tLj| x'g';Fu} cfF;'
em/]/ k9g klg c;lhnf] x'g yfNof] . lbgfg'lbg
cfFvfdf ;d:of ylkb} uPkl5 d}+n] cfFvfsf]
b[li6 ;d]t u'dfpg yfn]+ . ;Fw} k9g] u/]sf]
lstfj k9g c;dy{ ePkl5 d :s'n hfg;d]t
g;Sg] ePF . xfd|f] 3/df a'afcfdf;lxt kfFr
lbbLalxgL / Pshgf bfh' . 5f]/Lx¿k|lt
afafcfdf vf;} ;sf/fTds x'g'x'GgYof] . lk|o
;Gtfgsf ?kdf bfOnfO{ x]l/GYof] eg] xfdL
lbbLalxgLx¿ afWotf / af]em h:tf lyof}+ .
3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf klg Tolt ;xh lyPg .
Ps t cfly{s hl6ntf, csf]{tkm{ 5f]/Lx¿nfO{
bf]];|f] bhf{sf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf x]l/g] kfl/jfl/s
b[li6sf sf/0f d]/f] cfFvfsf] pkrf/nfO{ lnP/
kl/jf/df cfZostf cg';f/sf] rf;f] ePg .
:yfgLo ?kdf ul/Psf] pkrf/n] d]/f]
cfFvfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s]g . nueu
b[li6 u'Dg] cj:yfdf d]/f] cfFvf k'lu;s]sf]
lyof] . ToxL ;dodf gftfn] km'k" kg]{ Pshgf
l5d]sL ef/tsf] nvgpaf6 cfOk'Ug' eof] .
pxfFn] d]/f] xfnt b]v]]kl5 dnfO{ nvgp nu]/
pkrf/ ul/lbg] atfpg' eof] . a'afcfdfn] cfly{s
;d:of /x]sf] jf pkrf/ vr{ g/x]sf] atfPkl5
km'k"n] cfkm}+ vr{ u/]/ pkrf/ ul/lbg] atfpg'
eof] . km'k"n] x]nr]qmfO{ ug]{ xf] eg] d ;bfsf]
nflu cfFvf b]Vg g;Sg] x'G5' eg]kl5 kl/jf/n]
dnfO{ km'k"sf] ;fy nufP/ nvgp k7fof] .
nvgp k'u]kl5 nuQ} km'k"n] d]/f] cfFvfsf]
hfFr u/fpg' eof] / d]/f] cfFvfsf] pkrf/ ;'? eof] .
pkrf/ ;'? u/]sf] s]xL lbgkl5af6} cfFvfaf6
cfF;' emg]{ qmd sd x'Fb} uof] eg] cfFvf b'Vg] /
lrnfpg] ;d:of klg x6b} uof] . pkrf/n] d]/f]
cfFvfsf] b[li6 k"j{jt ?kd} kmls{of] . cfFvfsf
sf/0f k9fO{ 5'l6;s]sfn] d 3/ kmls{P/ klg
k9g ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyOgF . cyf{t d}n] sIff
!) sf] k9fO{ km]l/ csf]{jif{ k9g' kg]{ eO;s]sf]
lyof] . d 3/ kmls{g vf;} OR5's gb]lvPkl5
km'k"n] nvgpd} 3/fo;L sfddf nufOlbg' eof] .
ToxfF d}n] aRrf x]g]{ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . tLgrf/
dlxgf sfd ul/;s]kl5 dnfO{ ufpF kms{g dg
nfUof] . km'k"n] klg Pshgf e/kbf]{ dflg;sf]
;fy nufP/ dnfO{ ufpF k7fOlbg' eof] . 3/df
cfPkl5 dnfO{ emg} g/dfOnf] nfUg yfNof] . Ps
t k9fO{ 5'l6;s]sf] lyof] eg] csf]{tkm{ 5f]/Lk|lt
kl/jf/n] ug]{ x]nf / ckdfg p:t} lyof] . cfkmg}
;GtfgnfO{ af]em ;Demg] 3/sf] jftfj/0fn] 3/
5f]8g kfPklg x'GYof] eGg] nflu/xGYof] . oxL
aLrdf dh:t} s]xL ;fyLx¿aLr s'/fsfgL eof] .
/, xfdLx¿ 3/ 5f8g] lgisif{df k'Uof}+ . sf7df8f}+
hfg] jf cGo s'g} ;x/ ahf/ hfg] eGg] 5nkmn
eO;s]kl5 xfdLx¿ ef/tsf] lbNnL hfg] 6'+uf]df
k'Uof}+ . t/, s'/f s] lyof] eg] xfdLx¿ dWo] sf]xL
klg lbNnL k'u]sf lyPgf}+ . csf]{tkm{ 3/df klg
xfdL lbNnL hfFb}5f}+ jf st} hfFb}5f}+ eg]sf
lyPgf}+ . of]hgf d'tfljs 3f; sf6g] lgx'F u/]/
xfdLx¿ 3/af6 efUof}+ .
;fdfGotM xfdLnfO{ g]kfnu~hsf]
af]8{/ sf6]kl5 6]«g jf uf8L r9]/ lbNnL
k'luG5 eGg] hfgsf/L lyof] jf xfdLn]
;'g]sf lyof}+ . ;f]xL cg'?k xfdLx¿ g]kfnu~hsf]
af]8{/df k'Uof}+ . af]8{/ qm; ug{ nfUbf xfdLnfO{
;Ldf lgu/fgL ul//xg' ePsf s]=cfO{ g]kfnsf
lbbLx¿n] ;f]wk'5 ug'{eof] . ;'?df t xfdLn]
lsgd]nsf nflu ef/t hfg nfu]sf] atfof}+ .
lsgd]n ul/;s]kl5 l56} kms{g] eGb} cfkm"x¿nfO{
ef/t hfg lbgsf] nflu cfu|x u¥of}+ . t/
xfdLx¿ aLrdf g} s'/fx¿ aflemg yfn] . 9fF6]sf]
s'/f sf6]klg ldNb}g eg] em}+ xfdLx¿ ;To s'/f
eGg afWo eof}+ . tTkZrft s]=cfO{ g]kfnn] xfd|f
kl/jf/;Fu ;Dks{ u¥of] . xfd|f 3/df va/ k'u]kl5
kl/jf/n] xfdLx¿nfO{ ef/t hfgaf6 /f]Sg eGof] .
cGo ;fyLx¿ kl/jf/;Fu} 3/ kms{g ;xdt eP .
t/ d eg] 3/ kms{b} gkms{g] lh2L ug{ yfn] .
lsgls kl/jf/af6 slxNo} klg xfdL 5f]/Lx¿n]
dxTj / ckgTjsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf lyPgf}+ .
To;dfly 3/ 5f8]/ eflu;s]sLn] dnfO{ 3/df
;xh l:ylt x'Fb}g eGg] :ki6 lyof] . cflv/ 3/df
uP/ ckdfg, ufnL, lt/:sf/ e]mNg'k5{ eg] lsg
hfg] < d}n] s;}u/] klg 3/ hfFlbg a? h] h:tf]
si6 k5{ ef/t hfG5' eg]/ lh2L ug{ yfn]]kl5
lbbLx¿n] dnfO{ k/fdz{ lb+b} eGg'eof]– …ltdLnfO{
s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df a:g]
Joj:yf;lxt l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnd k|bfg u5{,
pQm tflnd lnPkl5 ltdL cfkmg} v'§fdf pleg
;dy{ x'G5of} .Ú lbbLx¿n] ;DemfPkl5 / ;Fu;Fu}
cfocfh{gsf nflu tflnd lbg] atfPkl5 d
k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb| hfg ;xdt ePF . k"g:yf{kgf
s]Gb|df em08} 5 dlxgf a;]/ tflnd lnPkl5
clxn] d cfkmg} v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] ePsL 5' .
Toltdfq} xf]Og clxn] t cfkmg} ufpFdf l;nfO{
k|lzIfssf ?kdf cfkm" h:t} r]nLx¿nfO{ ;Lk
l;sfpg'sf ;fy} g]kfnu~h ahf/d} l;nfO a'gfO{
s]Gb| vf]n]/ a;]sL 5' . 5f]/L eg]/ x]osf] b[li6n]
x]g]{ d]/f] kl/jf/, lxhf]cfh 5f]/Lk|lt uj{ ug{
yfn]sf] 5 . of] ;a}sf k5fl8 s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf]
dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . l
k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df em08} 5 dlxgf a;]/ tflnd lnPkl5 clxn] d cfkmg}
v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] ePsL 5' . Toltdfq} xf]Og clxn] t cfkmg} ufpFdf l;nfO{
k|lzIfssf ?kdf cfkm" h:t} r]nLx¿nfO{ ;Lk l;sfpg] ub{5' .
;kmntfsf] syf
bLk afNb}l5g bLkf
d

g]kfnL r]nLx¿ a]rlavgdf kb{} cfPsf 5g . clzIff,
ul/jL / a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f dfgj a]rlavg ljs/fn
;d:of alg/x]sf] 5 . ;xh / ;'vk"0f{ hLjgofkgsf]
vf]hn] g]kfnL r]nLx¿nfO{ a]rlavgsf] bnbn;Dd k'¥ofO/x]sf]
5 . a]rlavgsf bnfnx¿sf] dL7f] cfZj;gdf k/]/ g]kfnsf
w]/} r]nLx¿n] ef/t tyf t];|f] d'n'sdf bf;tfk"0f{ hLjg hLpg
afWo 5g .
d cfkm} klg 3/]n' tgfj / a]/f]huf/Lsf] rk]6fsf] sf/0f
ljrf}lnofx¿sf] xftdf k/]+ . ef/tdf /fd|f] hflu/ kfpg]
cfzfdf sfs8le§f gfsf kf/ ug{ nfUbf s]= cfO{= g]kfnsf
sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;f]wk'5 ug'{eof] . d}n] cfkm" hfg afWo x'g'sf]
sf/0f atfPF . pxfFx¿n] dfgj a]rlavg / ljb]zdf hfFbf kg{
;Sg] ;d:ofsf] af/]df dnfO{ atfpg'eof] . TotL dfq xf]Og
g]kfn d} cfocfh{gsf] sfd ug{ rfxg] xf] eg] s]= cfO{= g]kfnn]
tflnd ;Fu;Fu} Joj;fosf] nflu ;xof]u ug{] klg atfpg' eof] .
pxfFx¿n] e/f];f lbPkl5 d]/f] dg kl/jt{g eof] . ef/t hfg
nfu]sf d, sfs8le§f af6} kms{g] lg0f{odf k'u]+ . s]= cfO{=
g]kfnn] lrtjg l:yt cfkmgf] lzk ljsf; s]Gb|df dnfO{ ;Lk
l;Sg] k|jGw ldnfO{ lbof] . lzk ljsf; s]Gb|df a;]/ d}n] ;Lk
l;Sg] cj;/ kfPF . clxn] ufpFd} Joj;fo ;+rfng ul//x]sL 5' .
Joj;fonfO{ yk dfly p7fpg] cfTdljZjf; a9b} uPsf] 5 .
wGojfb s]= cfO{ g]kfn .
k|:t'ltM /]jtL zdf{
lhNnf pbok'/
11
Joj;fodf nfu]sf r]nLx¿sf s'/f
dlxnf a]rlavgsfsf] unt ;+:sf/sf] Oltxf; nfdf] /x]sf] 5 . s'g} g
s'g}?kdf dlxnf cfGtl/s jf afXo a]rlavgdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g . ljBdfg
;dfhsf] ;+/rgf tyf ul/aLsf sf/0f /f]huf/Lsf] nf]en] ubf{ klg
r]nLa]6Lx¿ a]rlavgdf k/]sf 5g . To;df klg ul/aL clzIff / a]/f]huf/Lsf
sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfndf dfgj a]rlavg a9bf] 5 . bnfnx¿n] ljleGg k|nf]eg
b]vfpg] / To:tf cfZj;gdf k/]/r]nLx¿n] ef/t tyf t];|f] d'n'sdf a]lrPsf
5g . larf}lnofx¿sf] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;fy u/L s]xL ;do klxnf ;fpbL hfg] ;f]r
agfPsL Ps dlxnfnfO{ s]= cfO{= g]kfnn] sfplG;lnª ub}{ ;fpbL c/a hfgaf6
/f]s]sf lyP . t/ pgsf] ;fpbL hfg' /x/ geP/ afWotf lyof] . /f]huf/Lsf] nflu
pgL ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf lyOg . pgsf] 3/ rnfpg tyf s]6fs]6L k9fpgsf nflu
klg ljb]z hfg' kg]{ afWotf lyof] . s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] pgnfO{ ;fpbL
hfg /f]s] klg pgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] lyPg . pgn] cfkmgf] ;a} afWotf
atfPkl5 s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] oxL g]kfndf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;lsG5, ;Lk l;s]/
b'O{rf/ k};f ot} sdfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ pkfo klg ;'emfof] . t/ kof{Kt tfnLd /
nufgL cefjsf sf/0f pgsf] Tof] klg lxDdt gePkl5 s]=cfO{= g]kfn cfkm}n]
pgsf nflu tfnLdsf] Joj:yf u/]/ cfTdlge{/ x'g] af6f] agfOlbof] . pgL clxn]
cfkm} Joj;fo ;~rfng u/L c?nfO{ klg /f]huf/L lbg ;kmn ePsL 5g . pgL
elG5g, …cem} nufgL a9fP/ o;sf] lj:tf/ ub}{ c?nfO{ klg /f]huf/L lbg] of]hgf
5 . cfkmgf] Joj;fo klg dfly p7g] c?n] /f]huf/L klg kfpg] eP kl5 d clxn]
pT;flxt ePsL 5' . dnfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]s]/ ;dod} o:tf] sfddf nfUg
k|f]T;flxt u/]sf]df s]= cfO{=g]kfnnfO{ ;Fw} ;lDem/xg]5' . w]/} w]/} wGojfb ,xfd|f]
s]=cfO{= g]kfnnfO{ .
k|:t'lt M ;Ltf s]=;L
lhNnf afFs]
;d'bfo:t/df s]=cfO{= g]kfn

g]kfnL ;dfh dfgj a]rlavgsf] tLj|
hf]lvddf 5 . ul/jL / a]/f]huf/Lsf
sf/0f g]kfnL ;dfhn] 8/nfUbf] ?kdf
dfgj a]rlavgsf] hl6ntfnfO{ em]ln/x]sf]
5 . ;fdfGo hLjg wfGg klg d'l:sn v]Kg'kg]{
afWotfsfsf/0fsdfpg]nfn;f/cfsf+Iffn]
dfgj a]rlavgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul//x]sf] 5 .
of] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ dfgj a]rlavg
lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] p2]Zon]
s]=cfO{=g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
@)^$ ;fn c;f]h !& ut] nlntk'/ lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{no / @)^$ ;fn df3 @) ut]
;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf cfj4 /x]/ s]=cfO{=
g]kfnn] dfgj a]rlavg ;Fu;Fu} dlxnf
Ifdtf ljsf;df sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf nflu ljleGg
cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] s]=cfO{=
g]kfnn] dfgj a]rlavgsf] k|:yfg ljGb'
dflgg] ul/aLnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ klg ljleGg
ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no nlntk'/df /x]sf] s]=cfO{=
g]kfnn] ljleGg ^ j6f lhNnfx¿df
cfkmgf] zfvf sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf u/L
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f
tyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;lqmo e"ldsf
lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ef/t;Fu ;Ldf
hf]l8Psf lhNnfx¿df s]=cfO{= g]kfnn]
;a}eGbf a9L Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . d"ntM
ef/t;Fusf] v'nf ;Ldf gfsfsf sf/0f
g]kfnaf6 cToflws dfgj a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/k;f/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
dWoklZrdsf] s]Gb| dflgg] g]kfnu~h
gfsfaf6 klg dfgj a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/k;f/ x'Fb} u/]sf tYox¿ ;fj{hlgs
ePsf] l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/L @)^^ ;fn
d+l;/ !( ut] afFs]l:yt g]kfnu~hdf
s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf
ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnu~haf6 ^ lsnf]ld6/
b'/Ldf /x]sf] hd'gfxf eG;f/ glhs} s]=cfO{=
g]kfnsf] zfvf sfof{no 5 . zfvf sfof{no
:yfkgf kZrft s]=cfO{= g]kfn afFs]n]
ljleGg ultljlwx¿ ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L
;Ldfaf6 ef/ttkm{ x'g]
u/]sf] dfgj a]rlavg
lgoGq0fsf nflu
s]=cfO{= g]kfnn]
x/]s lbg laxfg ^
ah]af6 a]n'sL ^
ah];Dd hd'gfxf ;Ldf
gfsfdf lgu/fgL sfo{
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;Ldf
lgu/fgLsf qmddf
ljz]ifu/L afnaflnsf, lszf]/L /
dlxnfx¿nfO{ a9L Wofg lbOg] u/]sf]
5 . z+sf:kb JolQmx¿nfO{ ;f]wk'5 ug]{,
kfl/jfl/s ;xdlt / cfkmGtx¿;Fu g} ef/t
hfg nfu]sfx¿nfO{ plrt k/fdz{ lbg] tyf
nnfO{ kmsfO{ jf em'SofP/ ef/t hfg afWo
kfl/Psfx¿nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] jf sfg"gL
pkrf/df ;xof]u ug]{ sfo{ x'Fb} cfPsf]
5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df s]=cfO{=
g]kfnn] hd'gfxf gfsfdf !* ;o %#
hgfnfO{ k/fdz{ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] #*
hgfnfO{ 3/ kmsf{Psf] lyof] . a]rlavgs}
nflu nluPsf] tYo :ki6 ePkl5 jf
z+sf:kb cj:yf b]v]kl5 s]=cfO{= g]kfnn]
;DalGwt JolQmx¿nfO{ k|x/Ldf x:tfGt/0f
klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . lgu/fgLsf qmddf
k/fdz{ nufotsf ;]jfaf6 ;'Nemfpg g;s]sf
36gfx¿ k|x/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ul/G5 .
o;qmddf ut cfly{s jif{df @$ hgfnfO{
k|x/Ldf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . r]nLa]6L
a]Rgsf nflu n}hfg] cfk/flws lu/f]x /
;~hfnx¿nfO{ sfg'gL s73/fdf k'¥ofpg
s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] cfjZostf cg';f/ sfg"gL
;]jf klg k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . h;cg'?k
ut jif{ ! hgfnfO{ d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .
sltko r]nLx¿ cfly{s cefj,
kfl/jfl/s ckx]ngf nufotsf sf/0fn]
ef/t hfg nfu]sf x'G5g . o:tf r]nLx¿nfO{
;Ldf gfsfdf /f]s]kl5 klg pgLx¿ 3/
kmls{g c;dy{ b]lvG5g . o:tf r]nLx¿nfO{
s]=cfO{=g]kfn afFs]n] lrtjg :ylt s]=cfO{=
g]kfnsf] k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 .
hxfFaf6 r]nLx¿n] cfjZos k/fdz{ ;Fu;Fu}
;Lk klg l;Sb} cfPsf 5g . cfly{s jif{
@)&@÷&# df s]=cfO{=g]kfn afFs]n] ^ hgf
r]nLx¿nfO{ k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb| -;]km xfp;_
df k7fPsf] lyof] . k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|af6
;Lk l;s]sf t/, cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f
cfocfh{gsf nflu rflxg] ;fdfu|L ;d]t
lsGg g;Sg] r]nLx¿nfO{ s]=cfO{= g]kfnn]
cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ub}{
cfPsf] 5 .
dfgj a]rlavg, ;fdflhs
c;Gt'ng / c;'/Iffaf]wsf sf/0f tLj| x'g]
ub{5 . ljz]ifu/L ul/jLsf sf/0f lgDtg]
c;'/Iffaf]wn] ubf{ w]/} r]nLx¿ a]rlavgsf]
lzsf/ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g . o;sf nflu
s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] a]rljvgsf] hf]lvd
/x]sf] ;d'bfo:t/d} ljleGg cfocfh{gd"ns
ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .
;d'bfonfO{ ;+ul7t ub}{ ;d"xsf] lgdf{0f u/]/
cfly{s ;'/Ifftkm{ ;xhLs/0f ug'{ ;Fu;Fu}
ljz]ifu/L lszf]/L / dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljleGg
;Lkd"ns tflndx¿ lbg] ul/G5 . art ug]{ /
sdfpg] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ u/fpg s]=cfO{=
g]kfnn] ;d"x u7g tyf kl/rfngnfO{
ljz]if hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ljleGg
;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu xft]dfnf] ub}{ a]rljvg
lj?4 ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿df
klg s]=cfO{= g]kfn afFs] lqmofzLn 5 .
a]rlavg lj?4tyf dlxnf jf r]lna]6L;Fu
;DalGwt lbj;x¿df s]=cfO{= g]kfn afFs]n]
;lqmotfk"j{s ljleGg sfo{x¿ ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . To;}u/L ;8s gf6s, ¥ofnL nufotsf
;r]tgfd"ns sfo{x¿nfO{ klg pRr dxTj
lbPsf] 5 .
/fHo tyf dfgj a]rlavgsf] lj?4df
lqmofzLn /x]sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu
P]Soj4tf;lxtsf] ;xsfo{ ub}{ s]=cfO{=
g]kfn afFs]n] dfgj a]rlavg, cf];f/k;f/
lgoGq0f tyf Go'gLs/0fsf nflu cfkm"nfO{
cAan ?kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf] 5 . lsgls
s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ;Ldf lgu/fgL tyf
;d'bfo:t/df u/]sf sfo{x¿sf] kl/0ffdnfO{
b[li6ut ug]{ xf] eg] dfgj a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] :ki6
b]lvG5 . l
afFs]df s]=cfO{= g]kfn

dfgj a]rlavg lj?4sf] bzf}+ /fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df s]=cfO{= g]kfn, 5f]/L ;+:yf / dlxnf,
afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnon] ;+o'Qm?kdf u/]sf] cgnfOg SoflDkogsf] s]xL c+zM
rf]/sf ;o bfp eg] h:t} g]kfnL lbbLa}gLx¿nfO{ bnfnn] a]rlavg
ug{sf nflu y/Ly/Lsf hfn /lr/x]sf 5g . t;y{ dfgj a]rlavg
/ cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf nflu x/]s tx / tKsfaf6 ;sf/fTds /
;fy{s k|of;x¿ x'g cfaZos 5 . of] ;d:ofsf] Go"gLs/0fsf] lgDtL
ufFp ufFpdf ljleGg k|sf/n] ;~rf/ dfWod4f/f cfd gfu/LsnfO{
;r]tgf hufpg d k|lta4 5' .
:yfgLo :t/df /x]sf a]rljvg lj?4 :yfgLo ;ldltsf] g]t[Tjdf
a]rljvg /f]syfdsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug'{k5{ . To:t} u/L :yfgLo
:t/sf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx¿sf] kl/rfng ug'{k5{ . ;+rf/sld{n]
dfq geP/ of] d'4fdf ldl8of xfp;af6 g} k'0f{ ?kdf sfd ug'{k5{ .
;'/Iff a/fn
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ clws[t
s]= cfO{= g]kfn
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf nflu x/]s JolQmsf] ;femf
/ ;fd"lxs k|ltlglwTj x'g cfaZos 5 .;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;:yf+ ,
gfu/Ls ;dfh oL ;a} lgsfox¿ ;fy;fy} ;Dk"0f{ af}l4s ju{x¿sf]
;s/fTds / ;fy{s ;xefuLtf cToGt cfjZos 5 . dfgj a]rlavg
tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f / /f]syfdsf nflu d JolQmut / ;:yf+ut ?kdf
k|lta4 5' / d]/f] dGqfnoaff6 o; ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu u/Lg]
lgtLut, sfg"gL, sfo{qmdut / ;:yf+ut ?kdf ug{' kg{] sfddf d k|lta4 5' .
;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t hgr]tgf g} xf] . lb3{sfnLg kIfdf s'/f ug{] xf]
eg] lzIff g} hgr]tgfsf] cfwf/e"t kIf xf] . o;;Fu ;DaGwLt ;/sf/L,
u}/;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] cfcfkmgf] 7fFpaf6 ;f/e"t tl/sfn] e'ldsf
lgefpg' h?/L 5 . dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf nflu 3/ b]lv g} hgr]tgf
hufpg] s'/fdf d b[9 5' .
dw'k|;fb /]UdL
;lrj
dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno
lj1f e08f/L
Zffvf clws[t
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
OGb|/fh e§/fO{
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs,
s]= cfO{= g]kfn
dfgj a]rlavgsf] d'Vo sf/0f u/LaL / clzIff g} xf] . clzIffsf]
sf/0fn] r]tgfsf] :t/ sd x'g' / sltko kl/l:yltdf a]/f]huf/Lsf
sf/0f dlxnf jf r]nLa]6Lx¿ a]rlavgsf] lzsf/ aGg' xfd|f] ;dfhsf]
la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{ . t;y{ a]rlavg Go'lgs/0fsf nflu xfdL ;a}
;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ PstfaWb eO{ cufl8 a9g'k5{ . AolQmut ¿kdf d
of] dxfg cleofgsf] cleoGtf agL dfgj a]rlavg Go'lgs/0fsf
nflu sl6aWb eO{ nfUg] k|0f ub{5' . ;+:yfut ¿kdf s]= cfO{= g]kfnsf]
tkm{af6 ;r]tgf km}nfpg], dgf]k/fdz{sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug]{,
;Lkd'ns tflnd ;+rfng ug]{ nufot r]nLx¿nfO{ yk :jfanDaL aGg
;xof]u / k|]l/t ub{5' .
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ljZjs} bf];|f] ;+ul7t ck/fwsf]
?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o:fsf] kl/efiff, ;d:ofsf] k|s[lt / bfo/f
l;ldt ge} ;do ;fk]If kl/jt{g eO{/x]sf] 5 . xfn g]kfn dfgj
a]rlavgsf] ;|f]t d'n'ssf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 / o;af6 ;a} lhNnf
/ ;d'bfo k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf 36gfx¿ Go'lgs/0f
ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;DjlGwt lgsfo, ;+/rgf, gful/s ;dfh
/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ lar ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub}{ lj:t[t / Plss[t
dfgj a]rlavglj?4sf] sfo{qmd nfu" ug'{kb{5. h:fsf nflu
;+/If0f,sfg'gL pkrf/ / lg/f]wnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} ?kdf :yflgo b]lv
/fli6«o tx ;Dd ;+rfng ub} n}hfg'kb{5 . d o:tf ck/fw lj?4
;b}j cfjfh p7fpg]5' .cfkm' klg ;r]t x'+b} c?nfO{ klg ;r]t
agfpg d]/f] k|oTg lg/Gt/ /xg]5 .
g]kfndf /fhg}lts :yL/tf gePsf] sf/0fn] ;dfhaf6 clzIff, ul/aL
/ r]tgfsf] :t/ psfl;g si6s/ /xof] t/ klg xfdLn] x]Ssf /fVg'kg{]
s'/f r]tgf clea[l4 u/fpg g;Sbf ;Dd of] ;d:of Go"lgs/0f x'G5
ls eGg] ck]Iff /fVg' cy{xLg 7x5{ eGg lxlRsrfpg' gknf{ < ct
dflg; b]xJofkf/sf nflu dfq geO{ dfgj cË / >d Jofkf/df klg
k|of]u ul/G5g To;}n] ljleGg pd]/, ju{ / lnËsf xfdL ;a} ;r]t x'g'k5{
eGg] lzIff lbP/ o;nfO{ Go"lgs/0f u/fpg ;lsG5 . hFxf;Dd d]/f]
e"ldsfsf] ;afn 5, d k]zfn] Ps lzIfs ePsf]n] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf]
cleoGtf klg x'F eGg] /fd|f] ;Fu a'em]sf] 5' . To;}n] of}jg ca:yfdf
k|a]z ug{ nfu]sf afa'gfgLx¿nfO{ o; ;Gbe{df cltl/Qm lqmofs-
nfk u/fpg'sf ;fy} sIffleq klg b]x Jofkf/sf ;+efjgfx¿, r'gf}lt
/ o;af6 ;'/lIft x'g ljljw k|sf/af6 5nkmn u/fpFb5' . dnfO{ nfU5,
d]/f afa'gfgLx¿nfO{ o; ljifodf /fd|f] 1fg lbg d lg/Gt/ nflu k/]sf]
5' / kg{]5' .
Human trafficking is illegally selling or buying of human
beings for different purpose (like prostitution, force labor,
domestic helper etc). Human trafficking is very serious
problems of underdeveloped county. This problems is
cross broader problems .So government alone can’t fight
against it. There should be mutual cooperation among
concern government bodies and organizations (like civil so-
ciety, private sectors, citizen forum etc). To control human
trafficking we should identify vulnerable groups and com-
munity. Strict law should be enforced. And compensation
should be provided to victims. Zero tolerance policy should
be launched; awareness program should be launched in
vulnerable areas. As a teacher, my first duty is to aware
my students regarding human trafficking, its causes and its
impacts through the education.
Sarita karki
Journalist
First of all each citizen of the country should be made economically stable, they should be given
income generating skills. With all these skills they will earn for their own and even for their
family. Mostly women from low economic background are trafficked. If they don't have things
to eat then nothing will work, not even continuous teaching and education. At least they should
have environment to earn for their own. People of Nepal are unaware about the skills that are
important for setting their life so I will certainly love to give them trainings that will help them to build career
and that's my commitment.
dfgj a]rlavgdf clwsf+z lkl8t dlxnf x'g] ePsfn] dfgj
a]rlavg /f]Sg ;j{k|yd dlxnfx¿nfO{ o;af/] hfgsf/L lbg' /
;r]t u/fpg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . clzIfLt / g]kfnsf leqL e]usf
dlxnfx¿dsf nflu pgLx¿s} 7fpFdf uP/ ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd
ug{'k5{ . ul/a tyf cfly{s ?kn] k5fl8 k/]sfnfO{ o:tf sfo{qmd ubf{
k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . o:tf 36gf x'g glbg k|x/L klg
rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . ;fy} a]rlavg lj?4 s8f sfg'g t/ ;/n k|lqmof
agfpg ;s] o:tf 36gf lgs} sd x'g]5g . d Ps kqsf/sf] ?kdf
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ;DalGw 36gfnfO{ ;~rf/dfWodaf6
;a}sf] cufl8 Nofpg rfxG5' . tfls o:tf lgs[i6 ck/fw ug]{x¿nfO{
sf/jfxL xf]; / ug{ vf]Hg]x¿ ;r]t xf]pg .
lsg ;DkGg kl/jf/sf r]nL a]lrFb}gg / ul/a kl/jf/s} r]nL a]lrG5g t
< oxL Pp6f k|Zgsf] hjfkmdfq} vf]Hg] xf] eg] klg r]nLa]6L a]rlavg
;d:ofsf] d"nh/f] kQf nfU5 . ha ;Dk"0f{ gful/ssf] cfly{s:t/ /fd|f]
x'g] xf] eg] a]rlavg ;lhn} /f]lsG5 . csf]{ s'/f, r]nL a]Rg] bnfnnfO{
v'n]ofd lxF8g lbP/ hf] a]lrPsf] 5, p;}nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ ;+:s[lt /fHos}
;+/If0fdf 5 . a]rlavgdf k/]/ kmls{Pkl5 o;}lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;lqmo
rl/dfof tfdfªsf] cg'ej ;DemG5' . pgL elG5g, æxfdLnfO{ a]lrFbf
hlt kL8f eof] . Tof]eGbf a9L kL8f g]kfndf cfpFbf Po/kf{6{sf ;/sf/L
sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] Jojxf/n] lbof] .Æ of] k|Zgdf klg 3f]lTng' cfjZos 5 .
To;f] t, ;d:ofsf] ulx/fOdf hfg] xf] eg] dlxnfnfO{ lsg]/ pkof]u ug{
;lsg] j:t' xf] ;f]rn] u|l;t /fHoJoj:yfsf] cGTo geO ;Dk"0f{ ;dfwfg
;Dej 5}g . oxL k|ZgnfO{ uDeL/tfs sf ;fy p7fP/ ;d:ofsf] d"nh/f]
;dfwfgsf nflu bjfj lbg' g} xfd|f] bfloTj xf] .
xl/ uh'/]n
hg cf:yf ;fKtflxs
a]rljvgdf kg{ ;Sg] ju{x¿ cfkm} hfu?s x'g'k5{ . d sxfF hfFb}5'
s] ub}{5' eGg] s'/fdf plgx¿ ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfon]
k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug'{k¥of] .
c~hnL /Dt]n
/fl6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt
ul/aL / clzIff g} dfgj a]rljvgsf] k|d'v sf/0f ePsf]n] ;/sf/n]
otf lt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ . a]rljvgaf6 k|efljtx¿nfO{ lhljsf] kfh{gsf
ljljw l;k lbg' kg]{ / cfTd ;Ddfgsf ;fy afFRg] cj;/ lbg'k5{ .
;'ldtf nfdf
/]l8of] g]kfn
;aeGbf 7'nf] s'/f ;/sf/n] z}lIfs k|lta4tf ug'{k¥of] . ;'/Iff
l:yltnfO{ klg Wofg lbg k¥of] . dlxnfx¿df x'g] lx+;fn] klg a]rljvg
a9fpg] x'gfn] a]rljvg /f]Sgsf] nflu klg dlxnfdf x'g] lx+;f
sd ug{ h?/L 5 .
;'lgtf g]kfn
pk;lrj
dlxnf , afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno
;fGgfgL clwsf/L
Zffvf clws[t
/fds[i0f ;'a]bL
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, sf7df08f}+
lzIff, ;r]lts/0f / :j/f]huf/sf] l;h{gf u/]/ dfgj a]rlavgsf]
Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cfd ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;r]tgf a9fpg' k5{ .
;r]tgfsf] ;fy;fy} lap k'lh k|bfg ul/ cfo cfh{g a9fpg
d4t ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . bnfnx¿nfO{ sfg'gL sf/aflxsf] bfo/fdf NofP/
sfg'gL sf/aflx u/]sf] v08df dfgj a]rlavgsf] Go'lgs/0f ug{
;xof]u k'Ub5 .
g/b]jL k'g
;f+;b, DofUbL
ul/aL Go"lgs/0f lzIffdf kx'Fr a9fpg] / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ a9fpg] xf]
eg] dfgj a]rljvg /f]Sg ;lsG5 . lhNnfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf]
nflu 5'6ofO{Psf] !) k|ltzt ah]6 o; cleofgdf nufpg' k5{ .
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ax'cfoflds / cGt/{;DalGwt ljifo
ePsf] x'Fbf o:tf] dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fwnfO{ ;dfhdf 36g} glbgsf
nflu x/]s ;r]t gful/s, gful/s ;dfh, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf
;/sf/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿n] cf–cfkmgf] :yfgjf6 of]ubfg lbg
cfjZos 5 . dfgj ar]lavg cGTosf nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;gsf]
af/]df ;r]tgfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf n}hfg'sf] ;fy ;fy}
:yfgLo :t/df g} /f]huf/L tyf cfofcfh{g ;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{
Jofkstf lbg cfjZos 5 . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/af6 dlxnf
tyf afnaflnsfx¿ al9 hf]lvddf /xg] ub{5g t/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf
dfgj a]rlavgsf] :j?k / cfofddf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ubf{ o;
ck/fwjf6 k'?if klg c5'tf] /xg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eGg] s'/f hgdfg;df
Jofks ?kdf n}hfg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/
lgoGq0fsf] nflu dGqfnodf dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0f zfvf k|d'vsf]
?kdf o; ljifodf ug'{ kg]{ ;dGjo, ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] nflu d ;b}j
k|ltj4 /x]sf] s'/f o; online campaign dfkm{t JoQm ug{ rxfG5' .
dfgj a]rlavg Go"lgs/0f ug{sf nflu afnaflnsf lzIffdf
nufgL ,a]rlavgaf6 x'g] gsf/fTds c;/sf] laifodf ljBfyL{ /
cleefjsx¿nfO{ hgr]tgf sfo{qmd -ljBfnodf ;+rfng ug'{kg]{_
,;Ldfgfsfx¿df ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8fO ug'{kg]{ / dfgj a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/k;f/ la?4sf] P]g @)^$ / dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/
lgodfjnL @)^% sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ;fy;fy} ck/flwnfO{ s8f
;hfo / Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf x'g' cfjZos b]lvG5 . t;y{ a]rlavg
lgoGq0fdf ;a} ju{ ;d'bfo, :yfgLo tx 3/ kl/jf/ ;dfh, /fhg}lts
kf6L{ ;a} txaf6 x[bob]lv g} dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0fdf k|lta4
x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
ææPp6} nIo Pp6} ;f/, dfgj a]rlavgsf] cGTo xfd|f] ;femf ;/f]sf/ÆÆ
d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt5f]/L s]=cfO{= g]kfn
ldltM @)&# ;fn efb| !& b]lv @# ut];Dd
On How to Reduce Human trafficking in Nepal
dfgj a]rlavg la?4sf] bzf}+ /fli6«o lbj;
Online Campaign
Online Campaign
Online Campaign
Online Campaign
Online Campaign
aiff{ n'O{6]n
r]Gh g]kfn
lzNkf s0f{
sflGtk'/ b}lgs
Kishor Niroula
Teacher
Lyceum Academy
>LsfGt a/fn
;x k|frfo{,
Zf/fbf pRr df=jL, zf/bfgu/, lrtjg
snf cg'/flu
kqsf/
af;' kf]v/]n
uf]/vfkq b}lgs
Online Campaign

xfdL km];a'sdf www.facebook.com/KI-Nepal-
1572685173001778/?fref=ts&ref=br_tf

;+:yfsf ultljlwx¿
;~rf/ dfWoddf s]=cfO{= g]kfn
15
s]=cfO{=g]kfn / r]nL g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht b'O{ lbg] cGt/f{li6«o ;]ldgf/
dfgj a]rlavg lj?4 bzf}+ /fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df
cfof]lht ;r]tgf ¥ofnL
l;dfgfsfdf k|x/Lx?nfO{ cled"lvs/0f sfo{qmd

k|sfzsM s]=cfO{= g]kfn, hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/ d'b|sM j]i6g lk|lG6ª ;kf]6{ k|f=ln=,;fdfv';L,sf7df8f}+, df]= (*%!)%&!@(
zfvf sfof{nox¿
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
lj/f6gu/, df]/ª
kmf]g g+= )@!–$#%!^!÷(*)@&%%)@!
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
lj/+u~h, k;f{
kmf]g g+= )%!–%@^*(&, (*)@($$!)(
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
e/tk'/, lrtjg
kmf]g g+= )%^–%@*%^%, %@^)&!÷(*@!*^$@$*÷$(
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
e}/xjf, ?kGb]xL
kmf]g g+= )&!–%@%$&$÷(*!!$#^*&^
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
s[i0fgu/, slknj:t'
kmf]g g+= )&^–%@)%&!÷(*!!(@&@))
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
g]kfnu~h, afFs]
kmf]g g+= )*!–%@#^%&÷(*!%%&$%*)
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/
kmf]g g+= M )!–%%###&*, )!–%%$@%#(
O{d]nM kinepal@gmail.com | Facebook Page: facebook/KI Nepal | Website: www. kinepal.org
dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL s'g} 36gf ePdf jf tkfO{+;Fu s'g} n]v, /rgf / cGo
;fdfu|L ePdf s]=cfO{=g]kfnsf] 7]ufgfdf k7fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . k|fyldstfsf]
cfwf/df k|sfzg ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] sfo{qmd ;+rflnt lhNnfx¿
k"jf{~rn
dWodf~rn
klZrdf~rn
dWo klZrdf~rn
;'b"/ klZrdf~rn
kf7s ju{df cg'/f]w

Cheli sandesh issue 6

Recomendados

Recomendados

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

La actualidad más candente (20)

Similar a Cheli sandesh issue 6

Similar a Cheli sandesh issue 6 (20)

Último

Último (20)

Cheli sandesh issue 6