2. The Computing Eras --- S.No. Era Period IT Focus IT Set Up Justification 1. DP Era 1960-1980 Industrial economy Organizational Efficiency 2. Micro Era 1975-1995 Period of creative destruction Individual Effectiveness 3. Network Era 1995-2010 Period of transformed enterprise Inter-organizational Strategic
9. Strategic MIS Grid Planned Applications Existing Applications Low High High Low Turnaround Strategic Support Factory
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16. Implementation Risk Matrix Low structure High Structure High Technology High Medium Low Technology Low Low
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23. Developing an IT Architecture Business Organization Business Vision Business Strategy Shared IT Vision IT Strategy IT Architecture
24. Interpreting Technology Hype – Gartner Research VISIBILITY MATURITY Technology Trigger Peak of Inflated Expectations Trough of Disillusionment Slope of Enlightenment Plateau of Productivity
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26. The Competitive Advantage Three Generic Strategies related to Competitive Advantage Focus Cost Leadership Product Differentiation
27. Porter’s Five Force Model Threat of New Entrants The Industry : Existing Rivals Threat of Substitute Products Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining Power of Customers
28. Opportunity Framework New Entrants Erect/Demolish Entry Barriers Suppliers Erode/Share the Bargaining Customers Switching Costs/Customer Information Substitute Products/Services Innovate New Products/More Value Existing Rivalry Change the Basis of Competition