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Communities of Opportunity: Reporting on Fair Housing, Opportunity and Equity
1. Communities of Opportunity: Reporting on Fair Housing, Opportunity and Equity Presentation to the New York Press Association Spring Convention 2008, Albany NY Jason Reece, AICP Senior Researcher [email_address] The Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race & Ethnicity The Ohio State University April 4 th 2008
6. The Cumulative Impacts of Spatial, Racial and Opportunity Segregation Neighborhood Segregation School Segregation Racial stigma, other psychological impacts Job segregation Impacts on community power and individual assets Impacts on Educational Achievement Exposure to crime; arrest Transportation limitations and other inequitable public services Adapted from figure by Barbara Reskin at: http://faculty.washington.edu/reskin/ Segregation impacts a number of life-opportunities Impacts on Health
25. Housing and Education 50 years after the Brown Decision, America’s schools have re-segregated into affluent white districts and poor under-funded African American and Hispanic districts Housing Discrimination Produces Dysfunctional Schools Segregation
26. Cycle of School Segregation Lower Educational Outcomes for Urban School Districts Increased Flight of Affluent Families from Urban Areas Neighborhood (Housing) Segregation School Segregation (Economic)
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30. Washington DC Area Neighborhood Opportunity Ranking and African American Males
31. Los Angeles Area Neighborhood Opportunity Ranking and African American Males
32. New York Area Neighborhood Opportunity Ranking and African American Males
33. Detroit Metro Area Neighborhood Opportunity Ranking and African American Males
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35. Reflecting on the 40 th Anniversary of the Fair Housing Act Have we Achieved Fair Housing?
40. Racial Disparity in Households Impacted by Housing Problems: New York State 2000 Source: US Dept. of Housing & Urban Development
41. Barriers to Fair Housing: The Web of Housing Challenges Housing Challenges Subsidized Housing Policies Discriminatory And Unfair Lending A Housing Market That Does Not Serve the Population Racial Steering And Discrimination Exclusionary Zoning
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44. Capital Market ‘Credit crunch’ Affected neighborhoods are being reduced to ‘ghost towns’ Reduced spending and retail flight Families lose their homes, wealth and safety Banks, police and courts saddled with foreclosures SUBPRIME LENDING: We didn’t care about the canary...
45. Predatory Lending and Race: Example (Cleveland) Maps: Produced and adapted from Charles Bromley, SAGES Presidential Fellow, Case Western University
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