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Ch02

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THE NATURE OF MATERIALS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Materials in Manufacturing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Element Groupings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Periodic Table
Atomic Structure and the Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple Model of Atomic Structure for Several Atoms ,[object Object]
Bonding between Atoms and Molecules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ionic Bonding ,[object Object]
Covalent Bonding ,[object Object]
Two Examples of Covalent Bonding
Metallic Bonding ,[object Object]
Secondary Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dipole Forces ,[object Object],[object Object]
London Forces ,[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrogen Bonding ,[object Object],[object Object]
Macroscopic Structures of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crystalline Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Crystal Structures in Metals ,[object Object]
Crystal Structures for Common Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imperfections (Defects) in Crystals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Point Defects ,[object Object],Point defects: (a) vacancy, (b) ion‑pair vacancy, (c) interstitialcy, (d) displaced ion (Frenkel Defect).
Line Defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Edge Dislocation ,[object Object]
Screw Dislocation ,[object Object]
Surface Defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Elastic Strain ,[object Object],Deformation of a crystal structure: (a) original lattice: (b) elastic deformation, no permanent change in positions of atoms
Plastic Strain ,[object Object],Plastic deformation (slip), in which atoms in the crystal lattice structure are forced to move to new "homes“
Effect of Dislocations on Strain ,[object Object]
Slip on a Macroscopic Scale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Twinning ,[object Object],[object Object]
Twinning ,[object Object]
Polycrystalline Nature of Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grains and Grain Boundaries in Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Noncrystalline (Amorphous) Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features of Noncrystalline Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crystalline versus Noncrystalline Structures of Materials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Volumetric Effects ,[object Object]
Summary: Characteristics of Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary: Characteristics of Ceramics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary: Characteristics of Polymers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ch02

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  • 11. Two Examples of Covalent Bonding
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